unit 3 understanding each otherμ¥?a?′?°?§°?
′ê??μ?á·
1£?dust and dirt soon a____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.
2£?it would be u____________ that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.
3£?despair is a s____________ of weakness.
4£?he told a rather rude joke£?and everyone looked e____________.
5£?the teacher?ˉs explanation c____________ the puzzling problem.
6£?we have several questions ____________(1?óú)the report.
7£?this button is for ____________(μ÷??)the volume.
8£?the equipment must be bought from a supplier ____________(è??é)by the company.
9£?his remarks show that he ____________(?ó?a)my position on the question.
10£?please ____________(°ü£?1ü)the box in red paper.
11£?a company cannot be sold without the____________(approve) of the shareholders.
12£?she fulfilled her____________(ambitious)to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.
1.accumulate??2.unbelievable??3.sign??4.embarrassed??5.clarified??6.concerning??7.adjusting??8.approved 9.misunderstood??10.wrap??11.approval??12.ambition
?ìó????ˉ
1£?________________???????ì×£
2£?________________ 2??ó
3£?________________ ×üμ?à′?μ
4£?________________ êí·?£?颷¢£?·?·¢
5£?________________ ê?óú
6£?________________ ?ù?e£?ì§?e
7£?________________ ?2oí£??óoí
8£?________________ μ÷??£?êêó|
9£?________________ ???Y(ê±???ò????)
10£?________________ ???-?-1?D?
11£?________________ ′òá?£???2?
12£?________________ ó???£?????
1.in celebration of??2.take part in??3.in summary??4.give out??5.belong to??6.hold up??7.make peace??8.adjust...to...??9.take up??10.be concerned about??11.hunt for??12.meet with
ó???ê?ò?
1£?(??1é??±?p38)________ ________that there are so many french words in english________ ________the french ruled england for quite a number of years.
ó¢ó??DóDDí?à·¨ó?μ¥′êμ?ò????-òòê?·¨1úè????-í3??ó¢1úo??à?ê?£
2£?(??1é??±?p33)do you know of any other________ ________ ________that people around the world use?
??á??aêà??é?ó?è?′ò?Do?μ?????·?ê??e£?
3£?(??1é??±?p41)________you get into university in the future£?you would have to go and________the opportunity.
è?1?????à′??è?′ó?§£?????2?μ?2?è¥à?ó??a???ú?á?£
4£?(??1é??±?p47)________ ________ ________the maori people came from the pacific islands of polynesia.
è????àD???à?è?à′×?ì????óμ?2¨à??á?÷??μo?£
5£?(??1é??±?p34)he ________ quite ________ whenever it comes to this topic.the british teachers didn?ˉt know what he was talking about or what thanksgiving was held in celebration of.
??μ±ì?μ??a???°ìa???í??íaD?·ü?£??ó¢1ú?ìê|?í2??aμà??·??ú?μD?ê2?′£?ò22??aμà?aê2?′òa1y?D?÷?ú?£
1.one reason£?is that??2.ways of greeting??3.should£?take 4.it?ˉs believed that??5.gets£?excited
o?D??aê?
1.celebration??n£????ì×£?á£??ì×££??T?à
(??1é??±?p34)the british teachers didn?ˉt know what he was talking about or what thanksgiving was held in celebration of.
ó¢1ú?ìê|2??aμà??(?à1ú?ìê|)?úì?ê2?′£?ò22??aμà?aê2?′òa1y?D?÷?ú?£
1é?éí??1
ày??ì??′
¢ù(àê??p304)there will be a party in celebration of joan and dave?ˉs 40th anniversary.
???ù°ìò??????áà′?ì×£?íoí′÷·ò?á?é40?ü?ê?£
¢ú(?£?òp306)the service was a celebration of his life.
?ùDDμ?×ú?ìà?ò??ì??á???μ?ò?éú?£
¢?how do people celebrate new year in your country?
????1ú?òμ?è????ù?ìo?D??ê£?
ò×?ì±???
celebrate£?congratulate
(1)celebrate±í?°?ì×£?±£?±?ó?ê?ê?£??′oó?ósth.?£
(2)congratulate±í?°×£o??±£???±?ó?ê?êüμ?×£o?μ?è?£??é×é3é?ìó?congratulate sb.on sth./doing...?£??′êcongratulation?é113é?ìó?£ocongratulations to sb.on sth./doing...?£
1.the students coming from all over the world held a party to________their teacher?ˉs 70th birthday.
a£?congratulate????????????b£?memorize
c£?celebrate d£?honour
?a??£o??c?£??òa£oà′×?êà???÷μ?μ??§éú?a?ì×£à?ê|μ?70′óêù?ùDDá?ò??????á?£congratulate?°×£o??±£?memorize?°??×?£???ò??±£?celebrate?°?ì×£?±£?honour?°?í???±?£
2£?every year the cctv will hold an evening party________the spring festival.
a£?in celebration of b£?in honor of
c£?in memory of d£?in respect of
?a??£o??a?£in celebration of?°?a?-?-?ùDD?ì×£???ˉ?±£?in honor of?°?aá????-?-±íê??′òa?±£?in memory of?°×÷?a???-?-μ??í???±£?in respect of?°1?óú?±?£
2.adjust??vi.??êêó|
vt.??μ÷??£?μ÷?ú
(??1é??±?p35)it?ˉs quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
1??′??D?D?ía?ì??á|è¥êêó|???ù×?·¨·?3£o?í??£
1é?éí??1
ày??ì??′
¢ù(?£?òp24)watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.μ±D??±×aí?2¢?àó|μ÷??3μ?ù?£
¢ú(àê??p26)adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than i had expected.
êêó|èè′?μ???μ?????±è?ò?¤á?μ??ü?aà§???£
¢?we?ˉve had to make some adjustments to the schedule.
?ò??2?μ?2???è?3ì°2??×÷á?ò?D?μ÷???£
3£?íê3é??×ó
(1)????oü?ìêêó|?§éúéú???£
you?ˉll quickly________yourself________student life.
′e°?£oadjust£?to
(2)?y1yá?ò???ê±??2?êêó|?à×?éú???£
it took her a while ________ ________ ________living alone.
′e°?£oto adjust to
4.my camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
a£?treated????????????????b£?adopted
c£?adjusted d£?reminded
?a??£o??c?£adjustòa?a?°μ÷??£?μ÷?ú£?êêó|?±£?·?o???òa?£è?the body adjusts itself to changes of temperature.éíì??ü×?DDμ÷?úò?êêó|???èμ?±??ˉ?£
5.i have just been in australia for a week and i am trying to ________ the new climate here.
a.agree with b.fit in
c.adjust to d.rely on
解析:选c。句意:我在澳大利亚呆了一周了,正在努力地适应这儿的新气候。adjust to意为“调整以适应”,符合句意。rely on意为“依赖”;agree with有“适合”之意,但多指气候、品味适合于某人;fit in常和介词with搭配,也指适合之意。
3.participate vi. 参加
(回归课本p35)if a man participates in a wedding reception in brunei,he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men.
如果一个男人在brunei参加一个婚礼,他就得和新郎和其他男人坐在一起。
归纳拓展
participate in参加
participant n.参加者,参与者
participation n.参加,参与
例句探源
①(朗文p1489)more than 400 children participated in a cleanup of the park.
400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。
②(牛津p1450)she didn’t participate in the discussion.
她没有参加讨论。
③he has been on an active participant in the discussion.
他一直积极参与这次讨论。
易混辨析
participate in,take part in,join (in),attend
上述词(组)都表示“参加”。
(1)participate in(较正式)与take part in(较口语化)同义,表示参加活动或在活动中负责。
(2)join为及物动词,表示“加入某组织(团体、机构),并为其中一员”,也可用于join sb.(与某人一起),join sb.in sth./doing sth.(和某人一起做某事)。短语join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等,有时可与take part in换用。
(3)attend用作及物动词,相当于be present at,指参加会议、典礼、演讲、上学等活动。
6.用participate in,take part in,join(in),attend的适当形式填空
(1)i hope you will________ ________all our club activities.
答案:participate in
(2)kate________us in dancing and singing,and had a good time.
答案:joined
(3)the headmaster promised us to________our class meeting next week.
答案:attend
(4)chris________ ________the class discussion enthusiastically.
答案:joined in
4.request vt.& n. 请求,要求
(回归课本p42)he kept making an ok sign and my classmate and i thought it was a request...
他不断地打出“ok”的手势,我的同学和我都认为那是一个表示请求的手势……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津p1693)he was there at the request of his manager.
他按照经理的要求到了那里。
②(朗文p1737)further details will be sent on request.
详情承索即寄。
③students requested that the school provide more computer classes.
学生们请求学校安排更多的计算机课。
④guests are requested to wear formal attire.
要求客人们穿正装出席。
易混辨析
request,demand,require
这三个动词均有“要求,请求”之意。
(1)request是正式用语,指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
(2)demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
(3)require??μ÷?ù?Yê?òμ?¢Dèòa?ò?í?é?¢·¨?éμè??ìá3?μ?òa?ó?£
¢ùhe demanded an apology from the student.
¢úhis health requires that he(should)take a good rest.
¢?may i request your attention?
7£?íê3é??×ó
(1)?ò??????á|?ú×???μ?òa?ó?£
we?ˉll try to meet________ ________/________/________.
′e°?£oyour requests/needs/demands
(2)òa?ó2?1???2?òa′¥?t???-?£
visitors________ ________ ________ ________touch the paintings.
′e°?£oare requested not to
(3)?òòa?ó??à??a?£
i requested that________(________)________£?
′e°?£ohe (should) leave
8£?(XX?êoó±±???Y?D?§??èy?£?a)it is ________ that all the celebrities in the entertainment circle pay their taxes to the government.
a£?commanded????????????b£?requested
c£?advised d£?required
?a??£o??d?£??òa£o°′1??¨£?óéà?è|?ùóDμ???è???òa?ò?t???é?°?£?????????D??óDrequire???ù?Yê?òμ?¢Dèòa?¢?í?é?¢·¨?éμè??ìá3?μ?òa?ó£?1ê??d?£
9.the manager of the hotel requested that their guests ________ after 11??00 p£?m..
a£?not to play loud music
b£?shouldn?ˉt play loud music
c£?don?ˉt play loud music
d£?couldn?ˉt play loud music
?a??£o??b?£??2érequestμ?ó?·¨?£??òa£o±?1Yμ??-àíòa?ó?íè??úííé?11μ?ò?oó2?òa′óéùμ?2¥·?ò?à??£requestoóμ?±?ó?′ó???Dó|ó??°(should£?)?ˉ′ê?-D??±£?1ê??b?£
10. (XX?ê3é??êD??èy?ì2aìa) don?ˉt respond to any e?Mmails________personal information£?no matter how official they look.
a£?searching??????????????b£?asking
c£?requesting d£?questioning
?a??£o??c?£ask for sth.oírequest sth.???é±íê??°òa?ó?3ê????±£???question sth.?a?°???3ê???ìá3??êòé?±£?search a place±íê??°??2é?3′|?±?£
5.account
(??1é??±?p46)you will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing£?and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games!
????2???óD?ú?áí?ó??·£??1?éò?2??ó′ò1??¢ì??è£?ìyè????2ê?′?í3μ?ó??òμ?1êê?£?
1é?éí??1
ày??ì??′
¢ù(àê??p13)delong gave an account of the incident in his book.μ?áú?ú??μ?êé?D??ê?á?′?ê??£
¢ú(?£?òp13)on no account should the house be left unlocked.
à??a×???ê±?§íòòa?????£
¢?the japanese market accounts for 35% of the company?ˉs revenue.
è?±?êD3?????1???ê?è?μ?35%?£
11£?íê3é??×ó
(1)óéóúéíì?2?o???í?DYá??£
he retired_______ _______ _______poor health.
′e°?£oon account of
(2)?????ú?e2Y????ê±2?μ?2?°??÷???é?üD???????μ??£
they had to________every possibility_______ ________/________when drawing up the plan.
£?they had to _______ _______ _______every possibility when drawing up the plan.
′e°?£otake...into account/consideradion£?take account of
(3)?T??ê2?′àíóé?ò??2?×??£
on no account________ ________ ________it.
′e°?£owill i do
(4)??ê????ó?óμ??-òò?£
that________ ________his delay.
′e°?£oaccounts for
6.power??n£????üá|£?è¨á|£??üá?
(??1é??±?p47)the plains indians believe in the great spirit who has power over all things including animals£?trees£?stones and clouds.
???-ó?μú°2è?D?·?the great spirit£????§??×?°üà¨?ˉ???¢ê÷?¢êˉí·oí???ú?úμ??ùóD???÷?£
1é?éí??1
the power to do sth. ×??3ê?μ?è¨á|
be in power ?ú?′?t£??ú??è¨
be in one?ˉs power ?ú?3è?μ???????
be beyond one?ˉs power to do sth.
?3è??Tè¨/?T?üá|×??3ê?
take/seize power é?쨣?μ±è¨£??′?t
come to power é?ì¨?′?t£???è¨
ày??ì??′
¢ù(?£?òp1549)the present regime has been in power for two years.
???tè¨ò??-?′?tá??êá??£
¢ú(àê??p1592)de gaulle came to power in 1958.
′÷??à?óú1958?ê?aê??′?t?£
¢?as general manager wolf has the power to fire or retain the coach.×÷?a×ü?-àí£?????·òóDè¨?a1í?òD????ìá·?£
ò×?ì±???
energy£?power£?strength£?force
(1)energy?÷òa??è?μ???á|?¢??á|oí??àí?§?Dμ??ü?¢?üá??¢?ü?′?£
(2)power?÷òa???tè¨?¢è¨á|£??1?é·o??×??3ê?μ??üá|£?ò2?é????àí?§?Dμ??ˉá|?¢1|?ê?£
(3)strength??μ÷ò???è??ù??óDμ?á|á??¢á|???£
(4)force?÷òa???a??·t×èá|ê1ê??????ˉ??êμ?ê·¢3??òê??óμ?á|á?£??′??àí?§?Dμ?á|£?ò2?é??±?á|?¢ê?á|?¢??á|?£
¢ùthe boy used force to open the door.
¢úsome animals have the power to see in the dark.
¢?union is strength.
¢üyoung people usually have more energy than the old.
12£?íê3é??×ó
(1)??μ±è¨ò?óD8?êá??£
he?ˉs been ________ ________now for eight years.
′e°?£oin power
(2)?a???tμ3ê??úé?′?′ó???Dμ±???′?tμ??£
the party________ ________ ________at the last election.
′e°?£ocame to power
(3)ò?à??éò?è???íüμ?±ˉé??£
music________ ________ ________to wipe your sadness out.
′e°?£ohas the power
(4)ò?éú???y?ú????è?á|?è???£
doctors are doing everything________ ________ ________to save him.
′e°?£oin their power
7.give out??颷¢£?·?·¢£?êí·?£?±?ó?íê£?o???
(??1é??±?p43)japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others and get upset if people do not look at the cards carefully.
ó?±eè?????ê±£?è?±?è??á??1a£?é??á?í????·??????£è?1???·?2?×D???′????μ?????£??????í?á2?ó??ì?£
1é?éí??1
ày??ì??′
¢ù(àê??p874)she gave out copies of the report to the committee before the meeting.
?a?á?°?y???a·Y±¨??μ??′ó??t·?·¢???ˉ?±?á3é?±?£
¢ú(àê??p861)the radiator gives out a lot of heat.
é¢èè?÷êí·?3?′óá?μ?èè?£
¢?her patience finally gave out.
?y×???èì?T?éèìá??£
13£?íê3é??×ó
(1)1yá?ò?????£?????μ?ê3???ü±???o?′ù??£?
after a month their food supplies________ ________.
′e°?£ogave out
(2)·é?ú·éμ?′ó?÷?ó?D2?ê±£????Dò???·¢?ˉ?ú3?á?1ê???£
one of the plane?ˉs engines________ ________in midatlantic.
′e°?£ogave out
(3)à?ê|°?ê??í·¢???§éú?£
the teacher________ ________the exam papers to the students.
′e°?£ogave out
(4)?aì¨?ú?÷éáéá·¢1a?£
the machine________ ________flashes of light.
′e°?£ogives out
8.in contact with??ó??-?-?ó′¥
(??1é??±?p43)when you are in contact with people from different cultures£?it is important to understand what you can and cannot do.
μ±??ó???±?2?í????ˉ±3?°μ?è?′ò??μàê±£?á??aê2?′ê???ó|??×?μ?£?ê2?′ê?2?ó|??×?μ?£??aê?oü??òaμ??£
1é?éí??1
ày??ì??′
¢ù(?£?òp427)have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college?
??oí??′ó?§à?μ??óó??1±£3?áa?μ?e£?
¢ú(àê??p430)i?ˉve made contact with most of the people on the list.
?òò?ó???μ¥é?μ?′ó2?·?è?è?μ?á?áa?μ?£
¢?health care workers who come in contact with flu victims should wash their hands frequently.
ó?á÷?D2?è??ó′¥μ??àéú±£??è??±ó|???-3£?′ê??£
14£?íê3é??×ó
(1)×?±?òμò?à′?òoí?òμ?í?°àí??§í¨1yμ?×óóê?t±£3?áa?μ?£
my classmates and i ________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________each other by email since graduation.
′e°?£ohave kept in contact/touch with
(2)??ììó??aD??é°?μ?o¢×ó?úò??e????μ?oü?ìà??£
he felt very happy ________ ________ ________ the lovely children every day.
′e°?£oin contact with
9.belong to??ê?óú£??a?-?-μ?2?2ú£??a?-?-μ?ò??±
(??1é??±?p47)there are many different tribes that belong to the native american indian group.
?à?Tó?μú°2íá????×?óDDí?à2?í?μ?2????£
1é?éí??1
ày??ì??′
(àê??p162)do the books belong to the school?
?aD?êéê?ê?óú?§D£μ??e£?
(?£?òp168)have you ever belonged to a political party?
???óè?1yê2?′?tμ3?e£?
15£?don?ˉt forget the things________your own!
a£?belongs to??????????????b£?is belonging to
c£?is belonged to d£?belonging to
?a??£o??d?£??òa£o±eíü??′?é???×??oμ????÷£?belonging to your own×÷?¨ó?DTê?things£??àμ±óúwhich belong to your own?£
16.just a reminder£?please put the book________it belongs.
a£?to which b£?where
c£?which d£?in which
?a??£o??b?£??òa£o??ü°ìáê?£o??°?êé·????-′|?£′?′|whereòyμ?μ?μ?×′ó?′ó???£belongòa?a?°ó|±?·????ú(?3′|)?±?£
??Dí?a??
1???ì2??-??????should you get into university in the future£?you would have to go and take the opportunity.(p41)
è?1?????à′??è?′ó?§£???2?μ?2?è¥à?ó??a???ú?á?£
????·¨·???????should you get...?àμ±óúif you should get...?£
?úDé?aó????Dμ±ì??t×′ó?′ó??μ???ó?2?·?o?óDhad?¢should?òwereê±£??í???a?ùμ?′êhad?¢should?òwereò?μ???ê×°???×óD′3éμ1×°??????á?′êifê????£
¢ùif you were the manager here£?what would you do?
were you the manager here£?what would you do?
??è?ê??aà?μ??-àí£????á???′°ì£?
¢úif he should act like that again£?he would be fired immediately.
should he act like that again£?he would be fired immediately.
òaê????ù???ù×?£????á±?á¢?′?a1íμ??£
17.________i known it,i should have told him.
a.have b.had
c.having d.if
解析:选b。考查虚拟语气。句意:我要是知道这件事就告诉他了。条件句中省略if要把had提至主语前,故选b。
18.(XX年岳阳模拟)________for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school,she might have passed the exam.
a.had it not been b.hadn’t it been
c.was it not d.were it not
解析:选a。考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是她在上学的路上被车撞断了腿,她就会考试及格了。条件状语从句中若去掉if,则had或were应前置。本句是对过去事情的虚拟,故had提前。
19.(XX年长春外国语学校期中考试)________ i attended the lecture,i ________ a good knowledge of how this happens now.
a.were;would have had
b.had;would have had
c.had;would have
d.were;would have
解析:选c。考查条件句中的虚拟语气。但是条件句是对过去的虚拟,而主句则是对现在的虚拟,因此我们要采取“分段处理,各个击破”的原则,即:分清虚拟时段,采用相应的虚拟形式。本题条件句部分用had done形式;主句部分用would do形式,所以答案是c。
19.(XX年长春外国语学校期中考试)________ i attended the lecture,i ________ a good knowledge of how this happens now.
a.were;would have had
b.had;would have had
c.had;would have
d.were;would have
解析:选c。考查条件句中的虚拟语气。但是条件句是对过去的虚拟,而主句则是对现在的虚拟,因此我们要采取“分段处理,各个击破”的原则,即:分清虚拟时段,采用相应的虚拟形式。本题条件句部分用had done形式;主句部分用would do形式,所以答案是c。
2【教材原句】 he gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic . the british teachers didn’t know what he was talking about or what thanksgiving was held in celebration of.(p34)
每当谈到这个话题他就格外兴奋。而英国教师就不知道对方在说些什么,也不知道为什么要过感恩节。
【句法分析】 该句使用“get+adj.”的形式。
(1)“get+过去分词”表示使自己处于某种状态和情况,或表被动意义。
get dressed穿上
get married结婚
get burnt烧伤,晒黑
get paid得以付钱
get drunk喝醉酒
get started开始
(2)“get+形容词”表示达到某种状态或情况。
get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold,etc.
变得(身体)很好/厌烦/饥饿/不安/胖/健康/冷等
20.完成句子
(1)他们刚结婚。
they’ve just________ ________.
答案:got married
(2)你认为他能再次当选吗?
do you think he will________ ________?
答案:get reelected
(3)听到这个消息他变得不安起来。
he________ ________/________at the news.
答案:got worried/upset
21.(XX年衡水中学高三调研)—where have you been?
—i________in the heavy traffic,or i would have been here earlier.
a.stuck b.had stuck
c.have been stuck d.got stuck
解析:选d。get stuck in...陷入……。由语境可知,此处应用一般过去时。
作文指导
说明文
【体裁导航】
说明文,顾名思义,就是要说清、道明。可见,清晰的描述、不紊的条理、分明的层次和准确的用词,都是说明文最明显的特征。
无论是文字叙述还是图表标识,只要无时间限制,说明文中一般都要用现在时态。
图表说明文是近年来高考英语写作的重点、热点,也是国家英语课程标准所要求掌握的。
做这一写作题型时,同学们最好能在分清图与图之间逻辑关系的基础上,列出要点,逐条予以说明。这样,既能避免主次不分,又能有效防止要点的遗漏。
巧用过渡性词语,能使文章结构紧凑,条理清晰。
中学阶段常用的过渡词语主要有以下几类:
1.表示时间顺序:first, then, afterwards, to begin with, meanwhile, later, soon, finally ...
2.表示空间顺序:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side ...
3.表示并列关系:and, as well as, also, too ...
4.表示因果关系:because, for, since, as a result (of), therefore, thus, thanks to ...
5.表示递进关系:besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, also, one more thing ...
6.表示比照关系:like, unlike, such as,but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary ...
7.表示条件关系:if, unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that ...
8.表示概括关系:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up ...
【写作示例】
由于现代科学技术的发展,人们现在的日常生活已与几十年前的大不一样。那么,随着社会和科学技术的进一步发展,未来人们的生活又会是什么样的呢?请你以“未来生活”为主题,从人类的工作、身体的变化、生活的环境、交通设施、沟通方式、住房等方面,展开想象,描述一下未来美好的生活。
要求:1.想象合理,表达清晰,有条理。
2.描述你想象中的未来生活。
3.词数:120~150。
【写作要领】
本文的体裁是说明文,主题是未来的生活,时态应为一般将来时。
要求学生预测并适当描述几十年以后生活可能发生的变化,表达自己对未来美好的愿望。文章可以分为三部分:一、开头,二、主体,三、结尾。第一部分(第1段)开门见山,直接点题,指出未来的生活肯定会发生巨大的变化。第二部分(第2和3段)发挥想象,具体阐述。可从人们日常生活的各个方面(工作、交通、教育学习、休闲娱乐、环境等)入手。第三部分(第4段)提出建议,表达自己美好的愿望。
【金点模板】
一、开头(表达个人观点)
i suppose that ...
personally, i think that ...
with science and technology developing, it is certain that ...
二、主体
1.句型
in the future we will...
more people will be able to ...
at that time, people will be using ...
there will be no need to ...
2.过渡词
besides/in addition/what’s more/furthermore而且
for example/for instance/such as举例
instead of代替,而不是
not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
in other words?????°?μ
that is to sayò2?íê??μ
èy?¢?á?2
1£???Dí
compared to the life today, the future life will be ...
no matter what happens in the future, we will ...
2£?1y?é′ê
altogether×ü??£?above all ×???òaμ?ê?£?howeverè???
??·???μ??à??
the future life
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¢?besides, transportation will become cleaner, faster, cheaper and not so crowded.¢üthere will be no need to worry about the environment being polluted while traveling, for new fuels and engines will be used.
at that time£?¢Ypeople will be using the internet to shop and do business while stores will be more like entertainment parks.¢Tpeople will live in green houses and keep in touch with each other by using advanced videophones which can also be used for shopping and banking.
¢?altogether, compared to the life we live today£?the future life will be totally different. ¢àhowever, no matter what happens in the future, as long as we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different£?we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store and enjoy a happier and healthier life.
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2???′ê??£o???¨?t2??awork out policies£?o£1éè??±?areturnee
there has been a reversal of the braindrain since 1978 across the country.________________________________________________________________________
one possible version£o
there has been a reversal of the braindrain since 1978 across the country.between 1978 and XX, about 7,000 overseas chinese returned to shanghai after completing their studies abroad.they accounted for about 25% of all returnees nationwide.the year XX has witnessed a boom.the number of returnees came up to 15,000.by the end of XX, a further 22,000 have returned to this city.
the reversal of the braindrain mainly arises from three facts.firstly, our government values overseas chinese scholars highly, encourages them to return home to start their own careers and has worked out a series of preferential policies.in shanghai, the famous international city, they can enjoy a modern lifestyle.secondly, china?ˉs economy has been developing at a high speed, which provides them with a vast space of development.
many returnees have achieved outstanding success in scientific research or in highlevel management.they are playing a more and more important role.thirdly, the current global financial crisis leaves many overseas out of work or at the edge of being laid off.they feel more secure at home because the economy is more stable.
i hope that more overseas chinese can head home.there is a bright future ahead of them.