麋鹿的保护
素材新挖掘
考点1.measuren.尺寸;措施vt.测量;测度
ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate.
nowisthetimetotakemeasures.
现在是时候采取预防措施了。
measuren. 量度;度量衡制;计量单位
takemeasurestodo 采取措施
measurevt. 测量;仔细考虑
measurevi. 有……的尺寸
make…toone’smeasure根据某人的尺寸定做
(1)what__________(措施)shallwetaketofindoutthethief?
(2)theroom__________(尺寸)fivemetresacross.
(3)sheworkshardanddoesn't__________(考虑)thecosttoher
health.
(4)他量了房间的长度。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;length)
___________________________________
measures
measures
measure
hemeasuredthelengthoftheroom.
考点2.devotevt.投身于;献身
professorstevenson,whohasdevotedhimselftoprotectingthemiludeer,gaveatalktochinesecollegestudentsinbeijing.
hedevotedhislifetothestudyofscience.
他把毕生献给科学研究。
devote…to 献身;专心于……
devotevt. 生僻义:专门刊载
devotevt. 对……忠诚
devotevt. 花钱
(1)__________(专心于)tohisjob(devotinghimselftohisjob),
heisalwaysbusy.
(2)he__________(花钱)agreatsumofmoneytobooks.
(3)hehas__________(献出)hiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.
(4)devotedtomusic,shegaveupwork.
(用devote的-ing形式替换)__________________
(5)他专心写作。(写作小练笔:主谓宾+介词;write)
________________________________
devoted
devoted
devoted
devotingherself
hedevotedhimselftowriting.
考点3.organizevt.&vi.组织;组织起来
organizetheinformation.decidewhatthemainmessageis.
towriteagoodessayyoumustfirstorganizeyourideaslogically.
要写出好文章,必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
organizevt. 组织;构成,组成
organizationn. 组织;机构;团体
organizedadj. 井井有条的;有组织的
(1)theschool_________(组织)tripstovariousplacesofinterest
duringthesummervocation.
(2)jane___________(组织)theparty.sheaskedpeopletocomeand
boughtthefoodanddrinks.
(3)heformedan_________________(组织)toleadthestruggle.
(4)俱乐部组织了一次舞会。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;club,dance)
________________________________
organizes
organized
organization
theclubhasorganizedadance.
考点4.dieout灭绝;逐渐消失共
whyisitimportanttomakesurethatanimalsdonotdieout?
noonehavecomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurdieout.
尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。
dieout 灭绝;熄灭
dieaway 逐渐停止,逐渐消失
diedown 逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊
dieoff 相继死去
(1)thiskindofbirdhas_____________(灭绝)intheworld.
(2)aftertheexcitementoftheaudience_____________(平息),the
speakerrestartedhisspeech.
(3)thecustomofwearingvestsseemsto____________ (正逐渐消失).
(4)许多鸟兽现已绝种。(写作小练笔:主谓;animal)
________________________________
diedout
dieddown
bedyingout
alotofanimalshasdiedout.
考点5.adaptto适应(新环境等)
whenthehabitatofaspeciesischangedordestroyed,theanimalorplanthastoeitheradapttothechangeorfindanewhome.
canyouadapttoyournewjob?
你能适应新的工作吗?
adapt(…)to 适应
getadaptedto: 习惯于
adjust…to 调整;调节
adaptvt. 改编;改装;改造
fitvt. 大小、尺寸适合
suitvt. 合乎要求、口味、性格、情况
matchvt. 大小、色调、形状、性质等相配
(1)whenhemovedtocanada,thechildren____________(适应)to
thechangeverywell.
(2)he____________(适应了)himselftothecoldweather.
(3)thisnovelhasbeen____________(改编)forradiofromthe
russianoriginal.
adapted
adapted
adapted
(4)nodish______(适合)alltastes.
(5)我的眼睛已经慢慢适应了黑暗的环境。
(写作小练笔:主谓+介词;slowly,dark)
__________________________________________
考点6.makeadifference有关系;有影响
therearemanythingswecandotomakeourworldbetter.evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.
afewdegreescanmakeabigdifferencewhenitcomestofoodstorage.
当提到食物贮存之时,仅仅几度就能够让食物发生很大变化。
makeadifference 有关系;有影响;很重要
makenodifferenceto 对……没有关系
(1)ifyoudosoitwill________________________(影响就很大了).
(2)ayearortwowill______________________(有很大区别)tous.
(3)wecan___________________(使这光境变得不同),ifwetry.
(4)howdoiknowifi________________________(取得了进步)?
suits
myeyeshaveslowlyadaptedtothedark.
makeagreatdifference
makeagreatdifference
makeadifference
havemadeadifference
考点7.butwedon’talwaysdoaswesay.
但是我们并不是总是按我们说的做。
verywell,iwilldoasyousay.共
好吧,我就按你说的去做。
as 依照;像……那样(引导方式状语从句)
asif/though 好像
likeprep.&conj.像……那样
(1)i’lldo_______________(按照你的建议去做).
(2)whenatromedoastheromansdo.(英译汉)
________________
(3)shespoketome________(好像)sheknewme.
(4)idid_______heaskedandputthepaperinhispocket.
a.as b.though c.like d.asthough
a。as“依照;像……那样”,引导让步状语从句。
考点8.wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivewithoutallplants
andanimalsaroundus.
没有我们周围的动植物,人类就不能存。
asyouadvise
入乡随俗。
asif
withoutairandwater,wecouldnotexist.
要是没有空气和水,我们就无法生存。
此句是虚拟语气,介词短语without相当于butfor,代替if条件句
(1)wecouldn’t_______________(succeed)withoutyourhelp.
(2)wewouldn’t_______________(finish)thetaskaheadoftime
withoutyourhelp.
(3)butfortherainwewouldhaveclimbedthemountain.
(用if虚拟条件句替换)
_______________________________________
(4)withoutelectricitylifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.
(用if虚拟条件句替换)
_______________________________________
havesucceeded
havefinished
ifithadn’tbeenfortherain
iftherewerenoelectricity共