unit5基础巩固练习(新人教版必修三)
ⅰ.单项填空
1.allpassengers________areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesofforlands.
a.ontheboard b.onboard
c.onboards d.onaboard
解析:选b。onboard=aboard上船/飞机/车等;在车/船/飞机上等。
2.it’sfarawayfromhereandit’scertainlynot________walkingdistance.
a.within b.at
c.around d.on
解析:选a。本题考查介词。withinwalkingdistance表示走路就可以到。
3.—mom,mayiplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?
—________!dadiswritinghispaper.
a.helpyourself b.it’suptoyou
c.behaveyourself d.goahead
解析:选c。考查交际用语。behaveyourself好好的,听话,规矩点(对孩子等的用语)。helpyourself请随便(吃、用等);it’suptoyou由你决定;goahead行,可以,往下说、问等。
4.thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.
a.the;the b.the;a
c.a;the d.a;不填
解析:选d。考查冠词。haveagiftfor对……有天赋;secondtonone不比任何人差,首屈一指。
5.thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly________thereachofthosewithhighincomes.
a.beyond b.at
c.in d.within
解析:选d。考查介词。withinthereachof……能得到/到达/拿到等。beyond/outofthereachof……得不到/够不到/拿不到等。
6.withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic,icouldn’t ________anddomyresearchwork.
a.putdown b.settledown
c.breakdown d.takedown
解析:选b。考查短语辨析。settledown安心做某事。putdown放下,写下;镇压;breakdown(机器)损坏,破坏;takedown记下,记录。
7.—areyouworriedabouttheresultoftheexam?
—only________.
a.absolutely b.approximately共
c.slightly d.extremely
解析:选c。考查副词辨析。slightly稍稍,轻微地。由only可知答案为slightly。absolutely绝对地,完全地;approximately大约,接近;extremely极其地,非常地。
8.thereisnodoubt,inmyopinion,________mattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct.
a.that b.which
c.whatthat d.thatwhat
解析:选d。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句说明doubt的内容;在此同位语从句中含有一个主语从句whatmatters。
9.aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofthedisease.
a.very b.far
c.fairly d.quite
解析:选b。考查形容词比较级用法。句意:经过两年的研究,我们现在对这种疾病有了更进一步的了解。依句意,四个选项中只有b项可以和比较级连用。
10.hecame________whereiwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.
a.morecloselyto b.muchcloser
c.rathercloserto d.quitecloselyto
解析:选c。close和closely都可用作副词,但意思不一样。close意为“靠近,接近”,常与介词to连用;closely表示抽象意义,意为“密切地,仔细地”。根据句意排除a、d项,故选c。
ⅱ.阅读理解
a
(XX届英语周报第2期)martinfrobisher,borninyorkshire,wenttolondonasaboytobeeducatedbyarelative.heshowednotalentforbooklearning,sohisrelativesenthimtosea.beforereachingmanhood,frobisherhadbeenontwovoyagestotheguineacoast.onthesecondhewascapturedandhandedovertotheportuguesegarrisoning(驻守)saojorgedamina(nowelmina,ghana),whoallowedhimtoreturntoengland.
bythe1570s,englandhadlargelyabandonedhopeoffindinganortheastpassagetoasia,andthoughtsturnedtothenorthwest.frobisherworkedtogetherwithmichaellok,amanofsomewealthandlearning.frobisher’sfirstvoyage,in1576,tookhimtofrobisherbayinbaffinisland.
englishinvestors(投资者),includingqueenelizabeth,pouredmoneyintolok’scompanyofcathay.frobishersailedagainin1577,thistimetoshiphomewhathemistakenlythoughtwasgoldbearingminerals.lokstillfelthopefulandsentfrobisherbackin1578.thistimethemarinerdiscoveredthehudsonstrait.hefollowedthestraitfornearly200miles,believingittobeamorepromisingnorthwestpassagethanfrobisherbay.hebroughthomemoredirtandrocks,butenglishconfidencehadgone;lokwenttoadebtors’prisonandfrobishersoughtotheremployment.共
frobisheraccompaniedsirfrancisdraketothewestindiesin1585-1586.whenphilipⅱ’sspanisharmada(无敌舰队)enteredtheenglishchannelin1588,frobisher’spartinthefightingwassuccessfulandhereceivedknighthood(爵士爵位).hediedofawoundreceivednearbrest,wherehehadbeensenttorelievethesiege(解除包围).helivedjustlongenoughtobetakenbacktoplymouth.
【解题导语】 本文记叙了英国著名探险家martinfrobisher,他发现了加拿大的哈得孙海峡。
1.theunderlinedword“abandoned”inparagraph2canbestbereplacedby________.
a.keptalive b.givenup
c.seen d.shared
解析:选b。词义猜测题。根据本句的thoughtsturnedtothenorthwest可知,当时英国人基本放弃了东北通道的探寻,把目光投向了西北通道,故选b项。
2.fromparagraph3welearnthatfrobisheratfirst________.
a.broughtgoldtoengland
b.discoveredanortheastpassage
c.receivedstrongsupport
d.hadbeenputintoprison
解析:选c。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的includingqueenelizabeth和pouredmoney可知,frobisher当时得到了很大的支持,故选c项。
3.accordingtothepassage,frobisherdiedin________
a.frobisherbay b.thewestindies
c.brest d.plymouth
解析:选d。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句helivedjustlongenoughtobetakenbacktoplymouth可知,frobisher是被送回普利茅斯以后去世的,故选d。
4.whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheeventsrelatingtofrobisher?
a.hearrivedinbaffinisland.
b.hevoyagedtotheguineacoast.
c.hewenttothewestindies.
d.hediscoveredthehudsonstrait.
a.b,a,d,c b.b,c,d,a
c.a,d,c,b d.a,b,c,d
解析:选a。事件排序题。根据第一段第三句、第二段最后一句、第三段第三、四句和最后一段第一句可知a项正确。
b
whatwouldyouthinkifitoldyouicouldeat40percentmorefoodthanotherpeople—eatingboxesoficecream,bowlsofnoodlesandplatesofmeat—allwhilelosingweight?
youmighthateme,thinkingihaveoneofthoseannoyinglygoodmetabolisms(新陈代谢)thatjustburnupfattheinstantitentersmybody.youmightwonderifihaveanintestinal(肠的)worm,orperhapsaneatingdisorder.ormaybeyou’djustshrugyourshouldersandfigureihavearichfantasylife.共
you’dbewrong.
formybodytofinishsuchasurprisingtask,iwouldhavetobeamouse.notjustanymouse,butoneluckyenoughtobeinvolvedinanewstudyatbaylorcollegeofmedicineinhouston.
afteridentifyinganenzyme(酶)thatallowsfattobestoredinthebody,scientistsfedmicewithoutthoseenzymes,andfoundthosemicewereabletoconsumefarmorefoodthanothermice—andstillweigh10to15percentless.
bestofall,themicethathadnoenzymeswereinverygoodhealth,producingbabymicewithnoproblemandgenerallyactinglikeanyothermouse.that’sgreatnewsforobesityresearchers,whothinkthatscientistsmayfigureoutawaytopreventthefatmetabolizing(脂肪代谢)enzymeinhumansandcontrolweightgain.andsuchapillwouldbeveryexcitingformanystrugglingtogetridofdangerousextrapounds.
butdon’tstartplanninganybigdinnerjustyet:atthispoint,ofcourse,anypillforhumansisbutatwinkle(闪烁)intheeyeofeverymedicinecompany’sceo.moretestsaretobemade,andeventuallyhumanswillbeintroducedinthetest.
butfornow,unfortunately,controlindietisstillthekey.
【解题导语】 想品尝美味又害怕体重增加?休斯敦贝勒医学院的一项实验将会帮你消除这个顾虑。
5.whatdoes“suchasurprisingtask”inparagraph4referto?
a.eatingalotoffoodwhilelosingweight.
b.burningupfatveryquickly.
c.controllingthediet.
d.havingarichfantasylife.
解析:选a。指代题。此处所说的任务是指第一段中作者指出的大量进食体重还不增加,故选a项。
6.whydidtheauthorsayhe/shehadtobeamouseinparagraph4?
a.becauseamousecanloseweightnomatterhowmuchiteats.
b.becausetheweightlosingtestsweremadeonthemouse.
c.becausethemousehasaverygoodmetabolism.
d.becausetheauthorwantstotrythefoodwithouttheenzyme.
解析:选b。细节理解题。作者在第四段指出要想多吃还不胖,除非变成休斯敦贝勒医学院减肥实验中所用的那只老鼠,故选b项。
7.intheexperiment,themicewithoutthoseenzymes________.
a.wereingoodcondition
b.putonweight
c.becameweak
d.couldnothavebabymice
解析:选a。细节判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知,没有酶的老鼠的身体仍然健康如故,能繁育后代,行为与其它老鼠并无两样,故选a项。
8.whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughthelasttwoparagraphs?
a.youcanbefreeofguiltwhenhavingbigdinners.
b.scientistscannotfindthekeytoidentifyingtheenzyme.
c.don’tovereatbeforethetestismadeonhumans.
d.itisunnecessarytocontrolweightatpresent.
解析:选c。推理判断题。文章最后两段说明此类药物仍在开发过程中,还未在人类身上进行实验,目前要想保持体重,关键还是在于不要过量饮食,故选c项。共
c
(XX年福建检测c)yourhomeisareflectionofyou...
weunderstandyouwantwindowsanddoorsthatsuitthelookofyourhomeaswellasimproveitsenergyefficiency(效率).
atawardwindows&doorswebelieveinbuildingwhatyouwantratherthantryingtopersuadeyoutowantwhatwehavealreadybuilt.
callustodayandwewillbehappytofindouthowwecanbuildourwindowsanddoorsjustforyouandyourhome.
jordanprimeau
ph:(403)850-4174fax:(403)451-1472
e-mail:jprimeau@awardwindoors.com
joshstover
ph:(403)982-1107fax:(403)982-1107
e-mail:jstover@awardwindoors.com
www.awardwindowsanddoors.com
itiswhat’sinsideyourhomethatmatters
that’swhywemakewindowsthatcount.ourenergyefficientwindowswillprovidethebestcomfortforyourfamilyandwillsavemoneyonyourenergybillsalltheyearround.soyoucanconcentrateongivingyourfamilythethingsthatmattermost.
contactustofindouthowourenergyefficientwindowscanhelpyousaveonyourenergycostsalltheyearround,orvisitusatourrenovationsshowroom.
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(403)720-8055
www.allweatherwindows.com
【解题导语】 文章向我们介绍了两家以建造节能窗户为主要特色的公司及其联系方式。
9.accordingtotheads,thetwocompaniesarebothexpertat______.
a.makingwindowsanddoorsthatsuitthelookofyourhome
b.persuadingpeopletowantwhathavealreadybeenbuilt
c.buildingwindowsthathelpsaveyourenergycosts
d.buildingyourdoorscompletelytoyourtaste
解析:选c。细节理解题。由这两则广告的内容可以看出,这两家公司都擅长建造节能的窗户。
10.thetwoadsaremostprobablyabout________.
a.managingmoneymatters
b.environmentalprotection
c.architecturestyles
d.homeimprovement&design
解析:选d。主旨判断题。由这两则广告的标题可以直接得出答案。
11.ifyouprefercomfortaswellasenergyefficiency,youcan_____.
a.call(403)982-1107or(403)720-8055
b.call(403)720-8055orvisitwww.allweatherwindows.com
c.callatallweatherwindowsorawardwindows&doors
d.visitrenovationsshowroomorawardwindows&doors
解析:选b。细节理解题。题干的关键词是comfort和energyefficiency,可知第二个广告能满足这些要求,b项的两种联系方式正是第二个广告的联系方式
共