unit11-unit12
提纲挈领
单元
考查重点及热点
unit11
单词solarmankindconstitutionman(vt.)supportdailyachievelikelyzoneprivateinstitutegraspmasterperfectarrangerelyfailurevalleybasemarkagencyorganforwardbreakthroughmarcharmannounceevolutionbattle
短语setfootonhaveaneffectoncometolifeaim(sth.)atsetuprelyondealwithputforward
句型1.whatever引导让步状语从句2.make+it+宾语补足语+todo/that
unit12
单词fictionbeliefleagueballoonbotanyapplyappliedservantwhalehuntercollisioncompanionpermanentguestvoyageironaboardlampdislikeprisonergentlemarbleshoreluggagebrillianthesitatebutchercurtainlip
短语makealivingsetoutinpublicthrowlightuponcutupcomeonbelieveinturnoutbeginwith
句型find+复合宾语
unit11理解:要点诠释
单词1.achieve讲:vt.达到(某目标、地位、标准);得到;完成;实现例:chinahasachievedthehighestrateofeconomicgrowthintheworldthisyear. 中国今年实现了世界最高的经济增长率。 wewantallourstudentstoachievewithintheirchosenprofession. 我们希望所有的学生在各自选择的专业领域内都能有所成就。链接·提示 (1)achievesuccess取得成功 (2)achievevictory取得胜利 (3)achieveone’sgoal实现目标 (4)achieveone’spurpose达到目的 (5)achievementn.\完成;达到;\成就;成功练:theirplay__________________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothetheatre.a.appreciated b.achieved c.expected d.seized提示:句意为:他们的戏剧取得了巨大的成功,为剧院带来了很大的利润。achievesuccess意思是“取得成功”。答案:b2.likely讲:adj.&adv.有可能的;可能会;适当的;大概;或许;很可能例:snowshowersarelikelyinthenext24hours. 未来的24小时内可能有阵雪. heislikelytowin.=itislikelythathewillwin. 他可能会赢. it’slikelytobecoldtonight. 今天晚上可能会变冷。 thereisnotlikelytobemuchraintomorrow. 明天不会下大雨。 heisthemostlikelypersonforthejob. 他是最适合那份工作的人。 hewillverylikelycomebycar. 他大概会开车来。共7页,当前第1页1234567链接·提示 likely作表语时常见句型 (1)sb./sth.islikelytodosth. (2)itislikelythat...练:nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare_______________tofindachainstore__________________—afastfoodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.a.probable;somekinds b.likely;ofsomekindc.possible;somekindof d.unlikely;somekindof提示:belikelytodosth.意为“很可能做某事”,主语可以是人,也可以是物,而possible,probable主语不能是人,排除a、c项;ofsomekind作后置定语,修饰achainshore。答案:b3.arrange讲:vt.安排;筹备;整理;排列;布置例:thepartywasarrangedquickly. 聚会很快就安排好了。 caniarrangeanappointmentformonday? 我可以安排星期一约见吗? haveyouarrangedhowtogettotheairport? 你安排好如何去机场了吗?链接·提示 (1)arrangeforsb.todo安排某人干某事 (2)arrangewithsb.forsth.与某人商定某事 (3)arrangementn.整理;安排练:themanagerhas___________________forhertogototheairporttomeetanimportantguest.a.asked b.sent c.called d.arranged提示:句意为:经理安排她去机场接一位重要的客人。askfor想要,要求;sendfor派人去请;callfor需要,要求。答案:d短语1.setfootin(on)讲:该词组的义项有“踏上;造访;进入”。一般来说,表示“踏上”时,用setfooton;表示“踏进”时,用setfootin。例:theywerefilledwithjoywhentheysetfootonchinesesoilagain. 当他们再次踏上中国的土地时,他们兴奋不已。 shesworeshewouldneversetfootinhishouseeveragain. 她发誓不再进入他的房子。链接·提示 (1)get/jump/risetoone’sfeet站起/跳起身来 (2)onfoot步行;徒步 (3)onone’sfeet站着;(病后)复原;自立 (4)struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来 (5)standonone’sownfeet独立自主;自主 (6)atthefootof...在……底部共7页,当前第2页1234567练:atthesightofthebigdog,theboyjumped_____________________.a.tothefeet b.underhisfeet c.tohisfeet d.underthefeet提示:本题考查动词短语jumptoone’sfeet。答案:c2.relyon/upon讲:该词组的义项有“信赖;依赖;依靠”。例:irelyonyoutohelpme. 我依赖你帮助我。 irelyongettingthemoneynextweek. 我相信下星期可以得到那笔钱。链接·提示 (1)relyon/uponsb.todosth.相信某人会做某事 (2)relyonitthat...指望…… youcanrelyuponitthathewillcome. 你放心他会来的。练:whethertheclotheswillbereadythedayaftertomorrowwill____________thetailors.a.decide b.relyon c.hear d.see提示:decide用在此句中,应该使用被动语态;hear或see的主语多为指人的词。故选b项。答案:b3.putforward讲:该词组的义项有“推举、提出、提倡、促进”。例:weputhimforwardforthepositionofchairman. 我们推举他当主席。 hehadnodesiretoputforwardhisplan. 他不想提出他的计划。链接·提示 (1)putaside放在一旁;搁置;储蓄 iputaside200dollarseverymonth. 我每月储蓄200美元。 (2)putaway收起来;(为将来而)储蓄 letmejustputthesefilesaway. 让我把这些文件收拾好。 (3)putthrough顺利完成;接通电话 pleaseputmethroughtomrbrown. 请接布朗先生。(4)putit叙述;表达 letmeputitinanotherway. 让我换个方式来说明。 (5)putout使熄灭;扑灭;生产;出版 theyputoutfiftynewbookslastseason. 上一个季度他们出了50本新书。练:(1)thelatestdata__________________bythestatessuggestedthatthebusinesswasimproving.a.puttingforward b.toputforward共7页,当前第3页1234567c.putforward d.putup提示:句意为:政府提供的最新数据表明贸易在不断提高。由句意判断,用putforward;date与putforward有逻辑上的被动关系,应该用过去分词,故选c项。答案:c(2)(XX重庆模拟)beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople___________________insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.a.threwaway b.putawayc.gaveaway d.carriedaway提示:throwaway扔掉;putaway放置;整理;giveaway泄漏(秘密/消息);carryaway运走;搬走。句意为:战争爆发前,很多人都把他们带不走的东西放在安全地方。故选b项。答案:b(3)(XX全国模拟ⅱ)theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____________________completely.a.turneddown b.putoutc.putaway d.turnedover提示:turndown关小;拧低;putout扑灭;putaway放置;整理;turnover打翻。依据句意选b项。答案:b句型1.whatever引导让步状语从句讲:注意观察下面教材原句: whatevergreatachievementsthefuturemayhaveinstoreforchina,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninnorthwesternbeijing. 在中国将来不论取得多么巨大的成就,很可能它们中的许多将会发生在北京的西北部。 whatever引导让步状语从句时,等于nomatterwhat,意思是“无论何事/何物”。例:whateverhappens,iwillgo. =nomatterwhathappens,iwillgo. 无论发生什么事,我都去。 whateverisuggest,healwaysdisagrees. =nomatterwhatisuggest,healwaysdisagrees. 无论我提什么建议,他总是不同意。链接·提示 “疑问代词+ever”构成的词,如whatever/whoever,既可以引导让步状语从句,还可以引导名词性从句,而“nomatter+疑问代词”只能引导让步状语从句。练:—do______________________youthinkisright,________________otherssay.共7页,当前第4页1234567 —yes,i_____________________.a.all;what;do b.allthat;whatever;canc.what;what;can d.what;whatever;will提示:从句子意义和结构看,_________otherssay是让步状语从句,意思是“无论别人说什么”,排除a、c两项;第一空可填what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作主语,也可填allthat,all作do的宾语,that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,youthink是插入语;从下文看,答话人表示将会这样做,故选d项。答案:d2.make+it+宾语补足语+todo/that...讲:注意观察下面教材原句: zhongguancunmadeitpossibleforhimtofollowhisdreamsandhelpthecountryheloves. ...makesitclearthatscienceandbusinesscanandmustworktogethertobuildthefuture. 在“make+it+宾语补足语+todo/that...”这一句型中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式、从句或动名词。例:themanmadeitclearthathewouldn’tacceptthetask. 这个人说得很清楚,他不想接这个任务。 shemadeitimpossibletoaskhimtohelpus. 她认为叫他来帮助我们是不可能的。链接·提示 在这个句型中除了make外,还可以用feel,consider,think,find等动词。练:imustthankmyparents_________________tobeacollegestudent.a.tomakeitpossibleforme b.tomakeitpossibletomec.formakingitpossibleforme d.formakingitpossibletome提示:依据thanksb.forsth.排除a、b项;依据动词不定式的复合结构forsb.todo排除d项。故选c项。答案:c辨析1.include,included,includinginclude是及物动词,可以用于主动语态或被动语态;including要放在被包括的名词或代词之前;included要放在被包括的名词或代词之后。即时练习: (1)theirnamesare__________inthelist. (2)therearealotofnamesinthelist,____________hisname. (3)therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname_______. (4)wenolonger_________himamongourfriends. (5)thereare40studentsinourclass,________fourstudentsfromamerica.答案:(1)included(2)including(3)included(4)include(5)including2.job,work (1)job是可数名词,侧重职业。表示某个人“失业”,应说outofajob;表示多个人失业可以说outofajob,也可以说outofjob(s)。共7页,当前第5页1234567 (2)work作“工作”解时,是不可数名词。它可以构成很多固定结构,如:gotowork(去上班);beatwork(在工作中;在班上);afterwork(下班后);outofwork(失业)。work作“著作、作品”解时,是可数名词;表示“工厂;工事;机件”时,常用复数形式。即时练习: (1)i’mgoingtothehospitaltoseeoneofmyfriendsafter_____________. (2)sheliedtousbecauseshehadtoinordertogeta__________________. (3)ifanyoneat_________discoversthesecret,ishalllosemy__________________. (4)new_____________areneededbecauseanumberofpeopleareoutof__________. (5)theiron___________________isoutsidethecity. (6)somethingiswrongwiththe________________ofmywatch. (7)haveyoureadthe______________ofshakespeare?答案:(1)work(2)job(3)work,job(4)jobs,work/job(s)(5)works(6)works (7)works3.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar (1)howlong表示“多长时间”,询问动作和状态持续的时间,通常与延续性动词连用,常用表示一段时间的状语来回答。howlong还可以表示长度,意思是“多长”。 (2)howsoon表示“多久”,询问动作还要多久才发生,通常与瞬间性动词连用,常用“in+一段时间”来回答。 (3)howoften表示“多长时间一次”,询问动作发生的频率,通常用veryoften,usually,seldom,sometimes,once/twice/threetimesaday/week/month/year,threetimesamonth/year等来回答。 (4)howfar表示“多远;多长的路”,询问距离的远近。即时练习: (1)—_______________istheexhibitiongoingtobegin? —intwodays. (2)—______________isthefactoryawayfromyourhouse? —nearly4kilometers. (3)—______________doyouplaybasketball? —threetimesaweek. (4)—___________willthemeetinggoon? —abouthalfanhour. (5)—________________hasyourfatherbeenoutofwork? —sinceXX. (6)—___________isthisriver? —itismorethan300kilometers.答案:(1)howsoon(2)howfar(3)howoften(4)howlong(5)howlong(6)howlong诱思:实例点拨【例1】(XX辽宁沈阳质量检测)niehaisheng,__________hisdaughtersoonconveyedhergreetingsonhisbirthday,hearditinthespaceship,happyandexcited.共7页,当前第6页1234567a.who b.towhomc.whom d.withwhom提示:convey...to...把……传递给……,在本句中介词to提前,后接关系代词whom,引导非限制性定语从句。答案:b【例2】(XX重庆模拟)—whatshouldidowiththispassage? —_________themainideaofeachparagraph.a.findingout b.foundoutc.findout d.tofindout提示:下文为祈使句,用动词原形。答案:c【例3】(XX江西模拟)themanager,________itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.a.whohasmade b.havingmadec.made d.making提示:由两个动作发生的时间可知,选项用完成式;a项时态错误,c项表示被动不合适。故选b项。答案:b讲评:解考查非谓语动词作定语的题时,要把握好非谓语动词与定语从句的互换,本题可以用whohadmade替换havingmade。共7页,当前第7页1234567