常见交际用语归纳
1.问候
a.goodmorning/afternoon/evening.hello/hi!
b.howareyou?
c.fine,thankyou.andyou?/verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍
a.thisismr./miss /mrs.…
b.howdoyoudo?nice /gladtosee/meetyou.
c.mynameis…i'mastudent/ worker,etc.(here).
3.告别
a.ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.
b.goodbye!(bye-bye!bye!)seeyoulater/tomorrow.
4.打电话[z|xx|k.com]
a.hello!mayispeakto…?[]
b.holdon,please.he/sheisn'thererightnow.canitakeamessageforyou?
c.i'mcallingtotell/askyou…goodbye.
5.感谢和应答
a.thankyou(verymuch)/thanksalot.manythanks.thanksfor…
b.notatall.that'sallright.you'rewelcome.
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答
a.goodluck!bestwishestoyou.haveanice/goodtime.congratulations!
b.thankyou.
c.happynewyear! /merrychristmas! /happybirthdaytoyou.
d.thesametoyou.
7.意愿
i'mgoingto…iwill…
i'dliketo…iwant /hopeto…
8.道歉和应答
a.i'msorry.(sorry.)i'msorryfor/about…excuseme.
b.that'sallright.itdoesn'tmatter.that'snothing.
9.遗憾和同情
whatapity!i'msorrytohear…
10.邀请和应答
a.willyoucometo…?wouldyouliketo…?
b.yes,i'dloveto…yes,it'sverykindofyou/niceofyou.
c.i'dloveto,but…
11.提供(帮助等)和应答
a.canihelpyou?whatcanidoforyou?here,takethis/my…letme…foryou.wouldyoulikesome…?
b.thanks.thatwouldbenice/fine.thankyouforyourhelp.yes,please.
c.no,thanks/ thankyou.that'sverykindofyou,but…[]
12.请求允许和应答
a.mayi…?can/couldi…?
b.yes/certainly.yes,doplease.ofcourse(youmay).that'sok/ allright.
c.i'msorry,but…you'dbetternot.
13.表示同意和不同意
a.certainly/sure/ofcourse.yes,please.yes,ithinkso.that'strue.allright/ok.that'sagoodidea.iagree(withyou).
b.no,idon'tthinkso.i'mafraidnot.ireallycan'tagreewithyou.共
14.表示肯定和不肯定
a.i'msure.i'msure(that)…
b.i'mnotsure.
c.maybe/perhaps.
15.喜好和厌恶
a.ilike/love…verymuch.ilike /loveto…
b.idon'tlike(to)…ihate(to)…
16.谈论天气
a.what'stheweatherliketoday?how'stheweatherin…?
b.it'sfine/ could/windy/rainy,etc.it'sratherwarm /cold /hot,etc.today,isn'tit?
17.购物
a.whatcanidoforyou?may/canihelpyou?
b.iwant/i'dlike…howmuchisit?=what'sthepriceofit?that'stoomuch/expensive,i'mafraid.that'sfine.i'lltakeit.letmehave…kilo/box,etc.
c.howmany/muchdoyouwant?whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?
d.doyouhaveanyotherkind /size/color,etc.?
18.问路和应答
a.excuseme.where'sthemen's/ladies'room/toilet /restroom/ washingroom?excuseme,can
youtellmethewayto…?howcanigetto…?idon'tknowtheway.
b.godownthisstreet.turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.it'sabout…metersfromhere.
19.问时间或星期、日期和应答
a.whatdayis(it)today?what'sthedatetoday?whattimeisit?what'sthetime,please?
b.it'smonday/tuesday/ wednesday/ thursday/ friday/ saturday/ sunday.it'sjanuary10th.it'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.it'stimefor…
20.请求
a.can/couldyou…forme?will/wouldyouplease…?mayihave…?
b.pleasegive/passme…pleasewait(here/amoment)pleasewait(for)yourturn.pleasestandinline/ lineup.
21.建议和劝告
a.you'dbetter…youshould…youneed(to)…
b.shallwe…?let's…what/ howabout…?
22.禁止和警告
a.youcan't/mustn't…ifyou…,you'll…
b.takecare.becareful!=lookout!
23.表达感情
a.喜悦i'mglad/pleased/happyto…that'snice.that'swonderful/great.
b.焦虑what'swrong?what'sthematter/trouble/problem(withyou)?i'm/he's/she'sworried.oh,whatshalli /wedo?
c.惊奇really?oh,dear!isthatso?
24.就餐
a.whatwouldyouliketohave?wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat /drink?共
b.i'dlike…wouldyoulikesomemore…?helpyourselftosome…
c.thankyou.i'vehadenough.justalittle,please.
25.约会
a.areyoufreethisafternoon/ evening?howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon /evening?shallwemeetat4:30at…?
b.yes,that'sallright.yes,i'llbefreethen.
c.no,iwon'tbefreethen.buti'llbefree…
d.allright.seeyouthen.
26.传递信息
a.willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…?
b.…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.
c.thanksforthemessage.
27.看病
a.there'ssomethingwrongwith…i'vegotacough.ifeelterrible(bad)idon'tfeelwell.i'vegotapainhere.thisplacehurts.
b.takethismedicinethreetimesaday.it'snothingserious.you'llbeallright/wellsoon.
28.求助
a.help!
b.what'sthematter?
28.处理交际中的障碍
pardon?pleasesaythatagain /moreslowly.whatdoyoumeanby…?i'msorryican'tfollowyou.i'msorryiknowonlyalittleenglish.
【注意】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。一忌上词下用;二忌中文思维;三忌直接回绝;四忌答非所问。要避免此类错误,一要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目,特别是一些口语式的固定搭配;二要理解对话交际场合和交际意图,理清答题思路。共