非谓语动词解题四部曲
一、分析句子结构(简单句,并列句,复合句)
1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.
2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.
a.havingbeentold b.told c.hewastold d.thoughhehadbeentold
3.___totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.
4.ifyou___totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.
5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.
a.turning b.toturn c.turn d.turned
二、分析逻辑主语
确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语(逻辑主语没有主动和被动之分)。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一
致。若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
1.____nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.
2.______sundayishallhaveaquietdayathome.
3.themeetingputoff,wehavetowaitformoredays.
a.therebeing b.itwere c.therewere d.itbeing
三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.
2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.
a.seen b.seeing c.tosee d.see
3.thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.
4.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.
a.waswashed b.washed c.werewashed d.havingwashed
四、分析时态在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题,即时态。
1.thebuilding___nowwillbearestaurant.
2.thebuilding___nextyearwillbearestaurant.
3.thebuilding__lastyearisarestaurant.
a.havingbeenbuilt b.tobebuilt c.beingbuilt d.built
1.hestoodthere______forhismother.
2.______fortwohours,hewentaway.
a.waiting b.towait c.waited d.havingwaited
3.whatisthereasonfor__there?
a.notyourgoing b.notyourgo c.yournotgoing d.younottogo
趁热打铁:
1.(北京09模拟)withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.
a.ruining,improving b.ruined,toimprove
c.toruin,tobeimproved d.toberuined,beingimproved
2.(朝阳一模)peter'smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never again共
a.tofind b.tobefound c.finding dbeingfound
3.(朝阳一模)shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,______atthestrangeclothesherfriendwaswearing.
a.tolaugh b.laugh c.laughing d.laughed
4.(朝阳一模)_____thechapterfourtimes,ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor'stheory.
a.reading b.havingread c.toread d.read
5.(海淀09期末)thehotelalarab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.
a.wasconsidered b.considering c.beingconsidered d.considered
6.(海淀09期末)—doesshellylikeshopping?
一well,shewouldratherspendtime athomethan inthestreet.
a.read;wander b.reading;wander
c.inreading;towander d.reading;towander
7.(西城一模)thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.
a.toplanting b.toplant c.plant d.planting
8.(西城一模)hefeltlonelyinthefirstmonthabroad,butafteratimehegot aloneandevengotit.
a.usedtoliving;toenjoy b.usedtolive;toenjoy
c.usingtolive;enjoying d.tobeusedtoliving;enjoying
9.(石景山区一模)一don’tworry!i’llhavebob thejobatonce!
一yes,hehas,buthehadit instead.
a.do;doing b.doing;do c.done;done d.do;done共
10.(石景山区一模)ihearthey’vepromotedtom,buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.
a.topromote b.havingbeenpromoted
c.havingpromoted d.tobepromoted
11.(石景山区一模)1hope withheraboutthatduringthetimewe atcollege.
a.totalk;studied b.tohavetalked;arestudying
c.totalk;werestudying d.tohavetalked;werestudying
12.(海淀一模) thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore.
a.followed b.following c.tofollow d.beingfollowed
13.(海淀一模)一canihavethedocumentrightnow?
一ofcourse.waitaminuteandi’llhavemysecretary itforyou
a.toprint b.printing c.printed d.print
14.(丰台一模)youhavetodecidewhichschooltochoose.youcan’tpostpone________thatdecisionmuchlonger.
a.tomake b.make c.made d.making
15.(丰台一模)when_______whyhewentthere,theastronautsaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.
a.asking b.beingasked c.asked d.havingasked
16.(东城一模)thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage, herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.
a.waving b.waswaving c.waved d.towave
17.(东城一模)anotherprimaryschoolisreported forchildreninwenchuannow.共
a.tohavebeenbuilt.b.tohavebuilt c.beingbuilt d.tobebuilding
18.(东城一模)withtheirson aforeigncollegenow,theparentshavesomefinancialproblemnowandthen.
a.toattend b.attending c.attended d.havingattended
19.(崇文一模)oh!mygod!afileseems bymistake!
a.deleted b.tobedeleted c.beingdeleted d.tohavebeendeleted
20.(崇文一模) thenoise,tonybenttolookoutofthewindow, thecurtainswithonehand.
a.tohear,topart b.hearing,parting
c.heard,parting d.tohaveheard,topart
21.(崇文一模)ican’tstandlivinginabusycitywherepeoplearealwaysinarushand tomoveto anotherplace.
a.intended b.intending c.tointend d.intend
22.(宣武二模23)try______thegreenbuttontoseeifthemachinewillstart.
a.pressb.topress c.pressing d.tohavepressed
23.(宣武二模26)______withthethreatofwatershortages,beijingandshanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.
a.face b.faced c.facing d.toface
24.(宣武二模35) afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.
a.have b.having c.had d.tohave
25.(西城二模25)---youshouldhavethankedthehostessbeforeleaving.
---imeant .buticouldn’tfindherwheniwasleaving.
a.todo b.to c.doing d.doingso共
26.(西城二模34)henrycan’tattendtheparty attom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.
a.hold b.tohold c.tobeheld d.beingheld
27.(海淀下期中25) thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore.
a.followed b.following c.tofollow d.beingfollowed
28.(海淀下期中27)---canihavethedocumentrightnow?
---ofcourse.waitaminuteandi’llhavemysecretary itforyou
a.toprint b.printing c.printed d.print
29.(海淀下期末29)_____thechapterfourtimes,ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor'stheory.
a.reading b.havingread c.toread d.read
30.(海淀下期末30)theyliveonabusyroad.there______bealotofnoisefromthetraffic.
a.must b.may c.would d.could
31.(海淀下期末35)thehotelalarab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.
a.wasconsidered b.considering c.beingconsidered d.considered
32.(丰台二模24)—what’sthematterwithtim?
—oh.hiselectronicdictionarywasleftinataxiaccidentally,never again.
a.tofind b.tobefound c.finding d.beingfound共
33.(丰台二模26)lookingatherselfinthemirror,sofiadecidedtohaveherhair again.
a.wave b.towave c.waving d.waved
34.(东城二模24)i’dratherhaveahouseofmyownthan____onewithsomeoneelse,nomatterhowsmallitis.
a.toshare b.sharing c.share d.haveshared
35.(东城二模26)____byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.
a.driven b.beingdriven c.todrive d.havingdriven
36.(东城二模35)mistakesin____publicnoticescanbeseenhereandthere.
a.beingtranslated b.translatingc.havingtranslated d.translated
37.(朝阳二模26)____inthemountainsforthreedays,theyoungmanwasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice.
a.havinglost b.lost c.beinglost d.losing
38.(朝阳二模34)hespends,ithink,alotmoretimeinreadingenglishthanido____french.
a.learning b.tolearn c.learn d.havinglearned
39.(东城示范校检测24)withthecollegeentranceexamination____near,boththeparentsandthestudentsaremoreandmoreanxious.
a.draws b.drawn c.drawing d.isdrawing
40.(东城示范校检测30) inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyoftheXXolympicgames,thelittlegirllinmiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.
a.dressed b.worn c.dressing d.wearing共
41.(东城示范校检测34)theproblems atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.
a.discussed b.todiscuss c.tobediscussed d.discussing
42.(崇文上期末22)mrs.sheddenwasabouttoleavewhenshenoticedabird onthecar.
a.sit b.sitting c.tosit d.havingsat
43.(崇文上期末26)manyyoungpeople’saimis theirowncompanies.
a.startup b.startingup c.tostartup d.havingstatedup
44.(崇文上期末27) rexnottophone;idon’twanttobedisturbed.
a.ask b.asking c.toask d.asked
45.(崇文上期末30)asasecretary,herjobincludes theboss’sphonecalls.
a.taking b.take c.takend.totake
46.(崇文上期末33)someanimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhen thechoice.
a.giving b.gives c.given d.togive
key
1,b 2,b 3,c 4,b 5,d
6,b 7,a 8,a 9,d 10,b
11,d12,b13,d14,d15,c
16,a17,a 18,b 19,d 20,b 共
21,d 22,c 23,b 24,d 25,b
26,d 27,b 28,d 29,b 30,a
31,d 32,b 33,d 34,c 35,a
36,d 37,b 38,a 39,c 40,a
41,c 42,a 43,b 44,a 45,a 46,c
共