unit17 laughter
知识清单
重点单词1.________vt.逗乐;使(某人)笑→________n.娱乐2.________adj.难以置信的;极其惊人的→________adj.(反义词)可信任的3.________n.协调;和谐→________adj.和谐的4.________vt.鉴别;判定→________n.身份5.________n.谨慎;小心→________adj.谨慎的;小心的6.________n.紧张;焦虑→________adj.紧张的;焦虑的7.________n.喜剧→________n.喜剧演员8.________adj.厌恶的→________v.讨厌;厌恶9.________adj.深深的→________n.深度10.________vt.使恐惧→________adj.惊恐的;担惊受怕的
重点短语1.________outlaughing突然笑起来 2.________acheque兑现支票3.turnsb________令人讨厌 4.play________四处游玩5.________to 多亏;由于 6.________into碰上;撞上7.________of不管;不顾 8.without________毫不延迟;毫不耽搁9.makean________todosth试图做某事 10.result________导致;造成11.have________(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦 12.________harmonywith与……协调一致
重点句式1.after_being_seatedathistable,mrbeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,sealsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.2.ifyouthinkthatrowanatkinsonisanythinglikehisfamouscreation,thenyouare_in_forasurprise.
核心语法过去完成进行时
自我校对重点单词:1.amuse;amusement 2.unbelievable;believable 3.harmony;harmonious 4.identify;identification 5.caution;cautious6.tension;tense 7.comedy;comedian 8.disgusting;disgust 9.deep;depth 10.scare;scared重点短语:1.burst 2.cash 3.off 4.around 5.thanks 6.run 7.regardless 8.delay 9.attempt 10.in 11.trouble/difficulty 12.in1)thelawwaspassed________________________publicpressure.在公众压力下,该法规被通过。2)hisquestionfailedtogeta________________anyofthestudents.没有学生回答他提出的问题。【答案】 1)inresponseto 2)responsefrom
重点词汇探究1.responsen.回答;反应;回应inresponseto作为……的回应respondv.反应;回应;答复respondto回复responsibleadj.负有责任的;应承担责任的;对……负责的(常与for连用)responsibilityn.义务;职责;责任;负责have/takeresponsibilityfor对……负责havetheresponsibilitytodosth有义务做某事(1)完成句子theproductwasdeveloped________________________customerdemand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。【答案】 inresponseto(2)名校押题(XX福建厦门普高毕业班模拟)“sure,whynot?”washis________toallofmark'ssuggestions.a.reason b.reflectionc.responsed.recommendation【答案与解析】 c 题意:“可以,为什么不呢?”就是他对马克的所有建议的回应。故选c项。共15页,当前第1页1234567891011121314152.harmonyn.协调;和谐harmoniousadj.和谐的;和睦的;一致的inharmony(with...)(和……)一致/和睦/和谐outofharmony(with...)(和……)不一致/不和睦/不和谐1)the________ofseaandskymakesabeautifulpicture.大海与蓝天之间的和谐构成了一幅美丽的图画。2)shehasanaturalsenseof________.她天生有种和谐感/协调能力。3)therecanbeno________betweentwoselfishpeople.两个自私的人之间不可能和谐。4)thetribestherelive________________________nature.那儿的部落与自然和睦相处。5)yoursuggestionsarenot________________________theaimsoftheproject.你的建议与本项目的目标不一致。【答案】 1)harmony 2)harmony 3)harmony 4)inharmonywith 5)inharmonywith(1)单项填空thisredtieisnotin________withyournewly-boughtshirt.a.need b.deedc.harmony d.fit【答案与解析】 c inharmonywith“与……和谐相处;与……相配”。(2)名校押题(XX兰州一中高三第一次月考)iwentalongthinkingofnothing________,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.a.inparticular b.inharmony c.indoubt d.inbrief【答案与解析】 a 题意:我行走时没有想什么特别的,只是环顾周围事物。inparticular“特别”;inharmony“和睦;和谐”;indoubt“怀疑”;inbrief“简而言之”。3.delayv.&n.耽搁;延迟delaydoingsth拖延做某事delaysthuntil...把……推迟到withoutdelay毫不拖延1)________________wouldcausealotofcomplication.再耽误将造成许多困难。2)inpractice,mostplaneseither________________orarriveslightlyaheadofschedule.实际上,大多数飞机不是晚点,就是比时间表稍稍提前到达。【答案】 1)furtherdelay 2)aredelayed(1)完成句子1)iarrivedlatebutluckilythemeeting________________________.我迟到了,幸而会议也推迟了。2)we________________________atrafficjamonthehighwaythismorning.今天早上我们给公路上交通阻塞耽搁了。3)nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehadbeentended________________.即使当时他得到了及时的救护,他的生命也无法挽救。【答案】 1)hadbeendelayed 2)weredelayedby3)withoutdelay(2)名校押题1)(XX江苏南通一模)johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen________byaheavystorm.a.kept b.stopped 共15页,当前第2页123456789101112131415c.slowed d.delayed【答案与解析】 d delay“耽搁;延迟”。题意为“john在商务会议时迟到了,因为暴风雨使他的航班延误了”。2)(XX山东济南高三统考)idon'tmind________thechoiceonconditionthat itisnottoolate.a.youtodelaymaking b.yourdelayingmakingc.yourdelayingtomake d.youdelaytomake【答案与解析】 b 考查minddoing和delaydoing的用法。4.scaredadj.惊恐的;害怕的bescaredof害怕……bescaredtodosth害怕干某事bescaredtodeath吓死bescaredstiff吓得呆若木鸡scarevt.恐吓;(使)……受惊吓vi.受惊吓 scaresbaway/off把某人吓跑scaresbinto/outofsth(doingsth)吓得某人做/不敢做某事scaryadj.恐怖的;吓人的1)thethoughtofmyexamsnextweek________mestiff.我一想到下星期要考试就很紧张。2)they________________________handingoverthekeys.他们把他吓得交出了钥匙。3)histhreats________________________________carryingouttheplan.他的威胁迫使他们不敢实行该计划。4)they________________thattheshipmightbewrecked.他们怕船失事。【答案】 1)scares 2)scaredhiminto 3)scaredthemoutof 4)arescared(1)用scare的适当形式填空1)thehighpriceis________ ________possiblebuyers.2)don'tletthenoise________you;it'sonlythewind.3)theylightedafireto________________thewolves.4)they________________________signingthepaper.【答案】 1)scaringaway 2)scare 3)scareoff4)scaredhiminto (2)名校押题(XX山东济南外国语学校高三上学期质检)whenthechildrenheardthe________story,theywere________halftodeath.a.scary;frightening b.frightening;scared c.scared;scary d.frightened;frightening【答案与解析】 b 考查形容词。第1空应该选择修饰事物的形容词“令人害怕的”;第2空选择形容人的内心感受的形容词“感到害怕的”,故选b项。5.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢acknowledgesb/sthtobe... 承认某人/某物是……acknowledgethat... 承认……acknowledgesbas... 认为/接受某人是/成为……acknowledgedoingsth 承认做某事acknowledgesb 向某人打招呼;问候acknowledged adj. 公认的acknowledgementn. 承认;致谢;答谢itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat... ……是大家公认的1)theyrefusedto________defeat/thattheyweredefeated/themselvesbeaten.他们拒不承认失败。2)he________________________________________thefinestpoetinthatcountry.他是那个国家公认的最优秀的诗人。共15页,当前第3页1234567891011121314153)thecandidatewavedhishandsto________________________ofthecrowd. 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。4)he________________________thelaw.他供认违反了法律。【答案】 1)acknowledge 2)wasgenerallyacknowledgedtobe 3)acknowledgethecheers 4)acknowledgedhavingbroken(1)用acknowledge的适当形式填空1)你承认你错了吗? ________________________________you'vebeenwrong?2)是她想认你做她的女儿。itisshewhowantsto________________asherdaughter.3)他承认收过一些可视为贿赂的礼物。he________________________thatcouldbeseenasbribes.4)普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。________________________________________________thebestplayerintheworld.【答案】 1)doyouacknowledgethat 2)acknowledgeyou3)acknowledgedreceivinggifts 4)heiswidelyacknowledgedtobe(2)名校押题(XX吉林二模)itisuniversally________thattaiwanisapartofchina.a.adviced b.accused c.accessed d.acknowledged【答案与解析】 d 题意:台湾是中国的一部分,这是大家公认的。advice“建议”;accuse“指控;控告;指责”;access“接近;使用”;acknowledge“承认;公认”。6.resist vt.抵抗;忍住resist多与cannot,couldn't连用,后跟动词时,常用resistdoingsth结构。behard/impossibletoresist 难以拒绝resistsb/sth 抵抗/抵制某人/某物can't/couldn'tresistdoingsth 禁不住做某事resistdoingsth 抵制做某事resistantadj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的beresistantto... 对……有抵抗力resistancen. 抗拒;反对______.健康的身体能抵御疾病。2)icouldhardly________________.我忍不住要笑。3)i________________________anicecream. 我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。4)therehasbeenalotof________________thisnewlaw. 反对这项新法律的人很多。5)thisplantis________________coldweather.这种作物具有抗寒性。【答案】 1)resistdisease 2)resistlaughing 3)canneverresist 4)resistanceto 5)resistantto(1)用resist的适当形式填空1)他抵抗不让别人把他带走。he________________carriedoff.2)我忍不住看了一眼她的日记。icouldn't________________alookatherdiary.3)人们认为上了年纪的人会抵制变革。it'sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealways________________change.【答案】 1)resistedbeing 2)resisthaving 3)resistantto(2)名校押题(XX天津市十校联考)sometimeswecan't________beingpersuadedtobuythingsthatwedon'tneedatall.a.complain b.resist c.oppose d.object共15页,当前第4页123456789101112131415【答案与解析】 b 题意:有时候,我们会禁不住被说服去买一些我们根本不需要的东西。objecttodoingsth“反对做某事”;complain“抱怨”;oppose“使相对;使对抗”;resist“抗拒;反抗;忍耐;忍住”。7.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止;不准;阻止;妨碍forbidsbtodosth 禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事forbidsbsth 禁止某人某事forbidthat... 禁止……;但愿……(从句以god/heaven...为主语,用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形)it'sforbiddentodosth.做某事是被禁止的。1)thenewlaw________________inpublicbuildings.新法律禁止在公共场所抽烟。2)theirfather________________________________there.=theirfatherforbadethem/theirgoingthere.他们的父亲禁止他们去那里。3)herfather________________ ________________wine.她父亲不准她喝酒。4)she________________access________theclub.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。5)godforbidsthatwar________________________.但愿战争不爆发。【答案】 1)forbidssmoking 2)forbadethemtogo3)forbadeher todrink 4)wasforbidden;to 5)shouldbreakoutforbid,ban和prohibit三者都含有“禁止”之意。但意义和用法有一定的区别:forbid指“命令某人不做某事,禁止,不准”。banvt.语气较重,指权威机关“正式禁止;(法律上)禁止”,含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语。通常搭配形式为:ban...fromsth/doingsth。prohibitvt.“禁止;不准”(=forbidbyauthority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式为“prohibitsbfromsth/doingsth”。thedoctorforbidshimtosmoke.医生禁止他吸烟。 smokingisbannedinschool.在学校禁止吸烟。thesoldierswereprohibitedfromleavingcampafterdark.天黑之后士兵不准离开营房。(1)翻译句子1)有谁能阻止我们的友谊?_______________________________________________2)关于此事,我不许你告诉任何人。______________________________________________3)外国人被禁止进入该国。______________________________________________【答案】 1)whocanforbidourfriendship? 2)iforbidyoutotellanyoneaboutit. 3)foreignerswereforbiddentoenterthecountry.(2)名校押题(XX甘肃天水一中二模)therearelawsinsomecountrieswhichforbidadvertisements________atinappropriatetimesandplaces.a.beingshown b.shown c.show d.tohaveshown【答案与解析】 a 考查forbiddoingsth的用法。题意:有些国家的法律禁止在不适当的时间和地点有广告。由于advertisements与动词show之间为被动关系,故选a项。共15页,当前第5页1234567891011121314158.astonish vt.使大为吃惊;使惊异astonishingadj.令人惊异的astonished指(某人)处于惊异/吃惊的状态,常用于beastonishedatsth“对某事感到吃惊”。astonishmentn.“惊讶”,可用toone'sastonishment表示“使某人吃惊的是”。1)thenews________everyone.这个消息让每一个人都很吃惊。2)it________methatnoonehadthoughtofitbefore.让我吃惊的是,之前没有一个人想到此事。【答案】 1)astonished 2)astonished(1)完成句子1)tomy________,shestillrememberedmybirthday.让我吃惊的是,她仍记得我的生日。2)the________newsmadetheworldastonished,andagreatmanypeopleexpressedtheir________ontheinternet.这个令人吃惊的消息让世界震惊,很多人在网上表达了他们的震惊。【答案】 1)astonishment 2)astonishing;astonishment(2)名校押题(XX济南市高三统考)hearingmywords,hestaredatme________.butididn'tfindwhatisaid________.a.astonishing;astonishing b.astonishingly;astonishedc.astonishedly;astonishing d.astonished;astonished【答案与解析】 c 第1空是指人惊讶的状态,使用过去分词转化过来的形容词的副词形式;第2空指“我”不觉得自己说的话“会让人吃惊”,应用现在分词。9.convincevt.使信服;使明白convincesbofsth使……相信……convincesbthat...使……相信……convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事1)你的论点太薄弱了,说服不了我。yourargumentistooweak________________________. 2)摆事实、讲道理,才能让人服气。onlybypresentingfactsandreasoningthingsoutcan________________________.【答案】 1)toconvinceme 2)weconvincepeople(1)完成句子1)他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。hetriedto________________________thesafetyoftravelingbyairplane.2)她父母亲无法说服她,让她相信她的决定错了。herparents________________________thatshehasmadeawrongdecision.3)我没能使他相信他的错误。icouldn't ________________________hismistake.【答案】 1)convincethemof 2)cannotconvinceher3)convincehimof(2)名校押题1)(XX山东青岛二中模拟)howdidyou________himthathecouldtakepartinthegame?a.agree b.suggest c.convince d.demand【答案与解析】 c agree不能接sb;suggest和demand后面的从句不能用could;convince意为“使……相信”。2)(XX江苏盐城高三调研)itisafactthatscientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.a.of;at b.by;with 共15页,当前第6页123456789101112131415c.of;on d.about;at【答案与解析】 c 考查动词短语的搭配用法。convincesbofsth“使某人相信……”,为固定搭配;第2空考查effect与on的搭配。所以答案选c项。10.accomplishvt. 达到(目的);完成(任务、使命、事业等)accomplishedadj.有造诣的;有才艺的accomplishmentn.成就;才艺1)mr thomaswasconsideredamanwhowouldnever________anything. 托马斯先生被认为是一个永远一事无成的人。2)thistask________________withgreateffort.这项任务是通过巨大努力才完成的。【答案】 1)accomplished 2)isaccomplishedaccomplish,finish,achieve和completeaccomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等,通常接task,aim,journey,voyage等名词,有时还有“达到(效果)”之意。 finish多指完成日常事务,强调事情“了结;终止”。achieve指经过努力而“达到目的;取得成就”。complete则强调事物完整地“完成;终结”(尤指经历长时间之后)。(1)完成句子1)thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafely________.计划的第一部分已顺利完成。2)idon'tfeeli've________verymuchtoday.我觉得我今天没干成多少事。【答案】 1)accomplished 2)accomplished(2)名校押题(XX南京模拟)theworkersaidtheywouldn'tgobacktoworkuntilthey________theirpurpose.a.accomplished b.completedc.concluded d.finished【答案与解析】 a 考查动词的辨析。此处宾语为theirpurpose,只能使用accomplish,其他词不能与之搭配。accomplishone'spurpose“达到目的;实现目的”。11.obtainvt.(经过计划、努力等)得到;获得;达到英语中表达“得到”概念的动词还有:(1)gettheproblemiswhentogetthemoneyweneed.问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。obtainableadj.可获得的;可得到的1)hefailedto________ascholarship.他没有获得奖学金。2)they________aloanfromthegovernment.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。【答案】 1)obtain 2)obtained(2)receiveyoudon'thavetogotooxfordorcambridgetoreceiveagooduniversityeducation.不上牛津剑桥也可获得良好的大学教育。(3)gainhehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.这些年来,他取得了丰富的经验。(4)achievehislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimtoachievesuccess.他的懒惰使他不可能获得成功。(5)acquirehowdidheacquirehiswealth?他的财富是怎样得来的?(1)完成句子1)healwaysmanagesto________whathewants.他总是有办法得到他想要的东西.2)knowledgecanbe________throughstudy.知识可由学习获得。【答案】 1)obtain 2)obtained共15页,当前第7页123456789101112131415(2)名校押题(XX江苏南通高三质检)ifyouwanttoknowmore,furtherinformationcanbe________fromourwebsite.a.conducted b.obtainedc.devoted d.conveyed【答案与解析】 b conduct“指导;管理”;obtain“得到;获得”;devote“献身;致力;专心”;convey“传递;表达”。b项符合题意。重点短语探究1.havedifficulty(in)doing做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难withoutdifficulty轻而易举地it'sdifficultforsbtodosth某人做某事有困难1)healmosthadnotrouble________________theplace.他几乎没费什么劲就找到了那个地方。2)theyhadgreattrouble________thesharksintotheirnewhome.他们花了很大力气把鲨鱼搬到新家。【答案】 1)infinding 2)moving(1)完成句子i________________________________persudinghertoleave.我费了好大劲说服她离开。【答案】 hadconsiderabledifficultyin(2)名校押题(XX辽宁)youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.a.walked b.walkc.towalk d.walking【答案与解析】 d 考查havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth结构。由于结合考查了宾语从句,语序有调整,增加了该句型的识别难度。2.pushone'sway挤过;设法通过pushone'swayto/past/through/into挤;推;设法通过……feelone'sway摸索着前进fightone'sway奋勇前进makeone'swayto/towardssth向……走去;成功1)she________________________tothefrontofthecrowd.她挤到人群的前面。2)jack________________________pastthejournalistsandescapedinhiscar.杰克从记者群中挤出来,坐上车溜走了。【答案】 1)pushedherway 2)pushedhisway(1)完成句子ifyouwantto________________________,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.你想要成功,就得学会趁着年轻多多努力。【答案】 makeyourway(2)名校押题(XX玉林高中、南宁二中高三上学期联考)inmyopinion,itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitistoteachhimhowto________.a.makesense b.makeprogress c.makealiving d.makehisway【答案与解析】 c 考查动词短语。题意:在我看来,给某人一些面包(救济),不如教他何来创造生活更有帮助。makesense“有意义;讲得通”;makeprogress“取得进步”;makealiving“谋生”;makeone'sway“前进;自力更生;自食其力”。3.getridof摆脱;除去;处理掉getridof=breakawayfromgetridofsb/sth摆脱;丢弃ridsb/sthofsb/sth去除;清除ridyourselfofsb/sth从……中解脱共15页,当前第8页1234567891011121314151)thefatboywentonadiet________________________________hisexcessweight.这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。2)let's________________________thisarticleofoldfurniture.咱们把这件旧家具扔掉吧。【答案】 1)togetridof 2)getridof(1)完成句子howto________________________thedifficultiesisstillagreatproblem. 怎样才能摆脱困境仍是个大问题。【答案】 getridof(2)名校押题(XX东北三校联考)governmentsshouldbeencouragedto________allnuclearweapons.a.getridof b.takeholdofc.putupwith d.comeupwith【答案与解析】 a getridof“处理掉”;takeholdof“抓住”;putupwith“忍受”;comeupwith“想出”。4.resultin导致;结果是resultin指导致某种结果,和leadto,cause的用法类似。resultfrom“起因于”,指某结果是由于某种原因而产生的。asaresultof=becauseof 因为;由于asaresult因此liein原因在于leadto 通向;引起;导致1)theearthquake________________thedeathofmorethan80,000people.地震造成8万多人的死亡。2)theroadaccident________________foggyweather.这次交通事故是大雾天气造成的。【答案】 1)resultedin 2)resultedfrom(1)完成句子1)laziness________________failure.懒惰导致失败。2)hisillness________________badfood.他的病是由吃了变质的东西所致。【答案】 1)resultsin 2)resultedfrom(2)名校押题(XX苏州模拟)accordingtoasurvey,mostofthetrafficaccidents________headinjuries.a.resultfrom b.resultinc.makefor d.liein【答案与解析】 b resultfrom“由于”;resultin“导致”;makefor“有助于”;liein“在于”。b项符合题意。5.runinto偶遇;撞到runacross偶然遇见runout 用尽;耗尽runoutof 将(贮存的……)用完runaway逃走;逃脱runafter追赶;追逐inthelongrun 从长远来看;最终;终究intheshortrun 从短期来看1)themountaineers________________asnowstormhalfwaydown.登山运动员在下山中途遇上了暴风雪。2)i________________anoldfriendinthealienland.我在异国遇到老朋友。3)we'll________________debtifyouspendmorethanourincome.要是你花的比我们挣的还多,我们就要欠债了。【答案】 1)raninto 2)raninto 3)runinto(1)完成句子1)we________________thickfogonthewayhome.在回家的路上,我们遇上大雾。2)thebuswentoutofcontroland________________alineofpeople.公共汽车失控,撞了一排人。【答案】 1)raninto 2)raninto(2)名校押题(XX江苏)—i'mstillworkingonmyproject.共15页,当前第9页123456789101112131415—oh,you'llmissthedeadline.timeis________.a.runningout b.goingout c.givingout d.losingout【答案与解析】 a runout“用完;耗尽”;goout“外出;过时;(灯)熄灭”;giveout“分发;用完;发出(光、声音等)”;loseout“失败;输掉”。根据语境,应该选a项。6.puton穿上;装出;假装;增加;上演;演出putaside放在一边;丢弃;保留;储存putaway把……收起来;放好;储存……备用putback 放回原处;使后退putdown放下;记下;镇压putforward提出;推举出putin放进;插入;进入putoff推迟;拖延putout熄灭;扑灭putup举起;抬起;张贴1)he________________athicksweatersinceitwascoldinthemorning.早晨很冷,他穿上了一件厚毛衣。2)he________________asmilewhichmakesotherpeoplebelievehim.他装出一副笑脸,这使得人们相信他。3)hehas________________________duringthelasttwomonths.他上两个月里体重增加了。4)theyaregoingto________________hamlet.他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。【答案】 1)puton 2)putson 3)putonweight 4)puton(1)单项填空don't________thatinnocentlook;weknowyouateallthebiscuits.a.putoff b.puton c.putaway d.putout【答案与解析】 b 题意:别装出无辜的样子,我们知道你把饼干都吃光了。puton“装出;假装”,符合题意。(2)名校押题(XX全国ⅱ)mymotheropeneddrawerto________theknivesandspoons.a.putaway b.putup c.puton d.puttogether【答案与解析】 a putaway“放好;收拾起来”;putup“举起;搭建;张贴;挂起”;puton“穿上;戴上”;puttogether“组装;装配;把……凑合起来”。7.turnsboff令某人讨厌;使……失去兴趣turnon打开;开启turnoff关掉turndown调小;拒绝turnto求助于turnover翻转turninto变成turnin上交 turnback 掉转头turnout(tobe) 结果是;最终成为1)rockmusicmayturnyouon,butit________________________.摇滚乐可能让你兴奋,但它却使我失去胃口。2)whatyousaywill________________________ifyourmouthisfulloffood.如果你满嘴含着饭说话是会令人讨厌的。【答案】 1)turnsmeoff 2)turnothersoff(1)完成句子peoplehadbeen________________bybothcandidatesintheelection.【答案】 turnedoff(2)名校押题(XX合肥高三教学质检)shereally________.she'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhen iremindher,shealways makesruderemarks.共15页,当前第10页123456789101112131415a.turnsmeover b.turnsmeoff c.turnsmedown d.turnsmeout【答案与解析】 b turnsbover“把某人交给……”;turnsboff“让某人讨厌”;turnsbdown“拒绝某人”;turnsbout“把某人赶出去”。b项符合语境。8.regardlessof 不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)regardlessof=inspiteof=despite为介词短语,表示“尽管;不管”之意, 其后跟名词、代词、动名词形式或名词性短语,后不能直接跟从句,但可以接thefactthat...although/though conj.“尽管;虽然”。其后接句子。asregards关于;至于 inregardto/of关于 inthisregard关于此事withregardto关于 regardingprep.关于1)theycontinuedtowork________itwasfoggy.虽然有雾,可他们继续工作。2)theycontinuedtowork________________________thatitwassnowing.虽然下着雪,可他们仍继续工作。3)sheis________________________that________________allconsequences.她不顾一切后果,决心这样做。4)hecontinuedspeaking,________________________________onthematter.他不顾及我在此事上的情绪而继续往下说。【答案】 1)although/though 2)despitethefact 3)determinedtodo;regardlessof 4)regardlessofmyfeelings(1)完成句子1)theclubwelcomesallnewmembers________________________(不分年龄).2)theydecoratedthehouse________________________(不惜成本).3)________________________(不顾危险),heclimbedthetower.【答案】 1)regardlessofage 2)regardlessofcost3)regardlessofdanger(2)名校押题(XX天津十校联考)theartshowwas________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.a.farfrom b.alongwith c.nextto d.regardlessof【答案与解析】 a alongwith“同……一道”;nextto“在……近旁;在隔壁;次于”;regardlessof“忽视;不理睬”;farfrom“距离的远离;远远不;完全不;决不”。题意为“艺术展绝不是一个失败,而是一个巨大的成功”。9.thanksto由于;多亏了thanksto为复合介词,表示原因,意为“由于;多亏;因为”。常见的表示原因的词组还有:owingto,becauseof,onaccountof,asaresultof,dueto,forthereasonof,accountingfor等。1)________________yourhelp,ifinallyachievedmygoal.多亏了你的帮助,我最终实现了目标。2)itwas________________hisadvicethatisucceeded.我的成功是多亏了他的建议。【答案】 1)thanksto 2)thanksto(1)单项填空 ________totheman'stimelycoming,the________boywassaved.a.thanking;drown b.thanks;drowned 共15页,当前第11页123456789101112131415