unit1 art一、语言要点 i单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析1.possess/own/have 2.technique/technology 3.shadow/shade
词形
变化1.consequencen.结果consequentadj.作为结果的,consequentlyadv.从而,因此2.possessv.占有,拥有possessionn.拥有,占有,所有3.faithn.信任,信念,faithfuladj.守信的,忠实的,faithfullyadv.忠诚地,如实地4.techniquen.技术,技巧,方法,techniciann.技术员,技师technologyn.工艺,科技,技术5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,侵略性的aggressv.攻击,侵犯aggressionn.进攻,侵略
重点
单词1. faith n.信仰;信任;信心2. aim n.目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力3. typicaladj.典型的,象征性的4. adoptvt.采用,收养5. convincevt.使确信;使信服6. attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图7. predictvt.预言;预告;预测
重点
词组agreatdeal大量 bycoincidence巧合地 ontheotherhand另一方面intheflesh活着的;本人 in(the)possessionof拥有(属于)inconsequence因此,结果appealto(对某人)有吸引力;
重点句子1.butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikegiottodibondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.2.theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.3.amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionists.
重点语法虚拟语气(i)(见语法专题)ii词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).possess/own/havevt.占有,拥有,【解释】possess较为正式,强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能,品质特点或性能等。own强调所属关系have常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,包括物质的或精神的。【练习】选择possess/own或have并用其适当的形式填空共16页,当前第1页123456789101112131415161)we______adinnerpartyonfortomorrowevening.2)she______herselfoftheunclaimedgoods.3)daisy_______achainofrestaurantsthoughstillyoung.拥有连锁餐厅4)weallliketoattendprofessorzhang’slecturebecausehe_______greattact.keys:1)have 2)possessed3)owns4)possesses找教案http://www.zhaojiaoan.com2).technique/technologyn.技术【解释】technique常指针对方法,技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐,艺术,写作的技能/。technology常指工业或科学技术,是较为广泛的概念【练习】选择technique或technology,并用其适当的形式填空1)scienceand________canstrengthenanation.2)theactorhasthe________ofamusingtheaudience.3)theuseof__________ofmetalsbroughtagreatfortunetothelocalpeople.keys:1)technology2)technique 3)technology3)shadow/shaden.阴影【解释】shadow[c]指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade[u]指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空1)sometimespeoplewillgetfrightenedbyhisown______especiallyatnight.2)afteralongwalk,theyneededtofindsome______andhavearest. keys:1)shadow2)shadeiii词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1.consequencen.结果consequentadj.作为结果的,consequentlyadv.从而,因此2.possessv.占有,拥有possessionn.拥有,占有,所有3.faithn.信任,信念,faithfuladj.守信的,忠实的,faithfullyadv.忠诚地,如实地4.techniquen.技术,技巧,方法,techniciann.技术员,技师technologyn.工艺,科技,技术5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,侵略性的aggressv.攻击,侵犯aggressionn.进攻,侵略6.prdictv.预知,预言,预报predictionn.预言,预报predictiveadj.预言性的,成为前兆的【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) sometimesweare_________bythedesiretoberichanddoeverythingwecouldtomakethedreamcometrue,butfinallywewillfindoutthatthe_______ofwealthmaynotnecessarilybringhappiness.(possess)2) thebadweatherandthe________confusionoftrafficmadeitimpossibleforschoolstooperateasusual._________,mostofthestudentsweretakenbackhomebytheirparents.(consequence)3) themanrushedintothemanager’soffice________andaskedforarefund.(aggress)4) anautomotive________comingfromu.s.aisreadytohelpusinscienceand_________.(technique)5) a________employeewouldnotliketoleavehisbossthoughthecompanyhadbeenbankrupted.(faith)共16页,当前第2页123456789101112131415166) withthedevelopmentofmeteorology(气象学),peoplemakeit________toknowtheweatherinadvance.(predict)keys:1)possessed;possession2)consequent;consequently3)aggressively4)technician;technology5)faithful6)predictiveiv重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. faith n.信仰;信任;信心 [重点用法]havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心losefaithin不再信任,对…失去信心befaithfultosb.[sth.]忠实于某人[某事]faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地[典例]1)havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementbygovernment.相信群众是对政府的要求。2)undernocircumstanceshallwelostfaithinthefuture.在任何情况下,我们都不该对未来失去信心。[练习]汉译英1)他对我的能力很有信心。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)虽然只是一个小挫折,却让露丝对成功失去了信心。_______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)hehasfaithinmyability.2)thoughit’sonlyasmallfrustration,itmaderoselosefaithinsuccess.2. aim n.目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力[重点用法]takeaim(at)瞄准aimat向…瞄准;旨在,针对;志在aimhigh胸怀大志;力争上游[典例]1)whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?2)heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。3)ourfactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。1)thisanti-smokingcampaignmainly____(针对)youngteenagers.2)thehunter____(瞄准)thelionandfired3)he______(力求)ataccuracy.4)hecouldnot________(瞄准)straight.5)heisleadingalifewithout_____(目标,方向).keys:1)aimsat2)aimedat3)aimed4)aim 5)aims3. typicaladj.典型的,象征性的;不出所料;特有的[重点用法]betypicalof…是…代表;象征[典例]1)xianglinshaoisatypicalcharacterinleiyu典型人物2)grasptypicalcases抓典型3)it’stypicalofhertobelate.她这个人就是爱迟到。[练习]汉译英1)抢挑重担是他的特点。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)温暖,潮湿的气候在南方很典型。_______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.2)warmandwetweatherisverytypicalinsouthchina.共16页,当前第3页123456789101112131415164. adoptvt.采用,采纳;收养[重点用法]adoptionn.采用;收养形近词:adaptv.使适应,改编adaptationn.适应,改编,改写本[典例]1)inthemeeting,alltheworksagreedtoadoptanewideatoreformthefactory.会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.2)manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.[练习]汉译英1)健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来_______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)thehealthycouplewithoutchildrencanadoptachildbylaw.2)thefilmwasadaptedfromthepopularnovelforchildren.5. convincevt.使确信;使信服[重点用法]convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事beconvincedofsth相信某事beconvincedthat+从句相信某事[典例]1)hewasconvincedofhiserror.他认识了错误2)heconvincedmethatishouldstudylaw.他劝我应该学法律。3)ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。4)weconvincedannetogobytrainratherthanplane. 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。【高考考例分析】tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselves__________ofthecurrentnews.a. warned b.informed c.convinced d.accused[解析] 本题考查四个动词的含义,这四个词都可以与of搭配,warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事,informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事,convincesb.ofsth.说服某人相信某事,accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事。本句译为:为了跟上时代,我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。[答案]b[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。1)he_____me____ hisinnocence.2)afterhisdiscussion,i______thatiwaswrong.3)itisnousetrying________himtoquitsmoking.keys:1)convinced…of 2)wasconvinced 3)toconvince6. attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图[重点用法]attemptsth.试图做……;努力去执行(完成)某事 attempttodo企图做某事makeanattemptatsth/todosth.企图做某事[典例]1)theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了2)anastronautwillattempttoleavethestationaryspaceshipandthenreturntoit.一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。共16页,当前第4页123456789101112131415163)theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 [练习]汉译英1)我试图与她取得联系。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)他无意进行这件事情。_______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)iattemptedtogetintouchwithher. 2)hemadenoattempttocarryitout.7. predictvt.预言;预告;预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。[重点用法]predictsth.predictthatpredictionn.预言,预报[典例]1)aneclipsecouldbepredictedinancientdays.很久以前就可以预报日(月)蚀了。2)histeacherpredictedthathecouldbeaceoofacompanybecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.因为他的聪明和勤奋,他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。3)doyoutakeseriouslyhispredictionofagovernmentdefeat?他预言政府要挫败,你认为这话靠得住吗?[练习]汉译英1)观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)预告明天有雨_______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)theobserverpredictedthatthesituationingazawilllastatleastamonth. 2)itpredictsrainfortomorrow.v重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. agreatdeal大量[典例]1)thanksagreatdealforyourhelpwithourwork.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。2)agreatdealofmoneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsinwenchuanearthquake.大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。[短语归纳]表示“许多,大量”agreatdealof/agooddealof/alargeamountof/much/notalittle可用于修饰不可数名词afew/quiteafew/agoodmany/agreatmany/agreatnumberof可用于修饰可数名词alotof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof/plentyof 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词[练习]汉译英1)我还有许多事情需要处理。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。_______________________________________________________________________________________3)许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。_______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)ihaveanumberofthingstodo.2)plentyofrainresultedintheharvestofcrop.3)greatnumbersofchildrenlosttheirparentsintheterribleaccident.共16页,当前第5页123456789101112131415162. bycoincidence巧合地 [典例]1)bycoincidence,wewilltakethesamebusbackhome.真巧合,我们要搭同趟车回家。2)bycoincidence,hiswifeisoneofmyclassmateincollege.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。[短语归纳]byaccident碰巧,偶然bychance碰巧,偶然onpurpose故意[练习]汉译英1)在北京参加会议时,我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。2)退休后,一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。keys:1)wheniattendedameetinginbeijing,imetmyoldclassmateneverseenforlongtimebychance.2)hetookupjoggingafterhisretirebyaccident.3. ontheotherhand另一方面[典例]1) ifyouwanttoimproveyourability,ontheonehand,youshouldattendsomerelatedlectures;ontheotherhand,youshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromworkersaroundyou.[练习]翻译句子1)他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作;另方面他想换个地方。2)出于自尊,她拒绝了他的帮助,另方面她不想欠别人的人情。keys:1)hedecidedtoquit.ontheonehand,hewastiredofthepresentjob;ontheotherhand,hewantedtomovetoanotherplace. 2)sherefusedhishelpwithdignity;ontheotherhand,shedidn’twanttooweothers.4. intheflesh活着的;本人[典例]1)intheperformance,youcanseeyouridolsintheflesh.表演中,你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。2)hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。[练习]汉译英1)当使用信用卡时,需要你的本人签名。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。_______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)whenusingyourcreditcard,youneedtosignyournameintheflesh. 2)heisthemostpopularscholarintheflesh.5. in(the)possessionof拥有(属于)[典例]1)theyarestillinpossessionofthehouse,sowehavetowaitforanothertime.他们依然拥有房子的产权,所以我们还得等待一段时间。2)thefactoryisinthepossessionofoneofmyfriend,whomovedtoaustraliaseveralyearsago.这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的,几年前他搬到澳洲去了。[短语归纳]inone’spossession由……掌握inchargeof负全责,经管,inthechargeof由……负责,经营takepossessionof占有,拥有takechargeof负责,看管[练习]汉译英1)我管理这家公司,也就是这家公司由我管理。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。共16页,当前第6页12345678910111213141516_______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)iaminchargeofthecompany.thatis,thecompanyisinthechargeofme. 2)theinformationinmypossessionisstrictlyconfidential.6. inconsequence因此,结果[典例]1)hegotabadcough.inconsequence,hehadtoaskadoctorforhelp.2)hehadtoaskadoctorforhelpinconsequenceofhisbadcough.他咳得很厉害,因此,他不得不去看医生。[短语归纳]inconsequenceof...的结果,因为...的缘故,由于asaconsequence因而,结果[练习]汉译英1)雨很大,结果街道变成一片汪洋。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)因为他付出的努力,他取得了非凡的成就。_______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)itrainedheavily.asaconsequence,thestreetswereinflood. 2)hegotamarvelousachievementinconsequenceofhisgreateffort.7. appealto(对某人)有吸引力;向...呼吁[请求][典例]brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。weareappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。[短语归纳]appealtosb.for为...向某人呼吁[请求]appealforaid请求援助appealformercy[sympathy]请求宽恕[同情]appealtoarms[force]诉诸武力[练习]汉译英1)政府呼吁市民节约用水。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)意识到自己的错误,这个犯人请求宽恕。_______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)thegovernmentappealedtocitizensforsavingwater. 2)realizinghismistakes,thecriminalappealedformercy.vi重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1.butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikegiottodibondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.但是,很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。[解释]itisevidentthat…(很)显然…“it”在句中充当形式主语,“that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.[典例]it'sevidentthattheplanisimpracticable.很明显这计划是不能实现的。itwasevidentthatthecouple’sstillloveforeachother.很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。[练习]汉译英1)很显然,在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。共16页,当前第7页12345678910111213141516_______________________________________________________________________________________2)很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。_______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)itwasevidentthattheaccidentspothadbeencounterfeited(伪造)beforethetrafficpolicemancame. 2)itisevidentthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.2.theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。[解释]as1)conj. (1)如,像;按照…… (2)当…时候,一面…一面…;随着…(3)因为,既然(4)尽管2)prep.作为,如同 [典例]1)theworkisnotsoeasyasyouimagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。2)everythinggoesasiexpected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。3)asdaygoesby,theboybecamemorepatientwithhisgirlfriend.随着日子的流逝,男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。4)theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。5)ashestillachild,helivedinaremotevillagewithhisoldgranny.他小的时候和他的祖母生活在一个遥远的村庄里。6)aseverythingisready,let’sgo.既然都准备好了,我们出发吧。7)ridiculousasitseems,thetaleistrue.。这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的8)asaworkofartitisverypoor.作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。9)asyourgoodfriend,ihadtogiveyouthekindestadvice.作为你的好朋友,我得给你我最善意的忠告。[练习]汉译英1)随着你年龄的增长,你会变得更聪明。_______________________________________________________________________________________2) (既然)你累了,最好休息一下。_______________________________________________________________________________________3)他虽然尽了最大努力,仍不能搬动那块石头。_______________________________________________________________________________________4)作为一个诚实的孩子,你应该向父母说出事实._______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder. 2)asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest. 3)tryashewould,hecouldnotlifttherock.4)asanhonestchild,youshouldtellthetruthtoyourparents.3.amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionists.突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。[解释]本句为倒装句,原语序为:theimpressionistswereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.本句结构为“介词短语+连系动词+主语”(倒装语序)在英语语法中,当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时,句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/共16页,当前第8页12345678910111213141516形容词/分词+连系动词+主语”(倒装语序)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。[注意]此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时[典例]1)growingaroundthegardenaredifferentkindsofflowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。2)nearthewindowisasadmother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。[练习]汉译英1)出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。_______________________________________________________________________________________keys:1).alsopresentattheeveningpartywasourfavorableenglishteacher. 2)veryimportantinthefarmers’lifeisthecctvnews.二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:westernartis 1 (影响)bythewayoflifeand 2 (believe)ofpeople.duringthemiddleagesthemainaimofpainterswastorepresent 3 (传统的)themes.artistswereinterestedin 4 (create)respectandloveforgod.intherenaissancenewideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose 5 (hold)inthemiddleageswhenpeoplefocusedmoreonhumans.oneofthemostimportant 6 (discover)duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.inthelate19th,europechangedfromamostly 7 (agriculture)societytoamostlyindustrialone. 8 (印象派)datedfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcentury.however,atfirstthepaintingsofthisperiodwerethoughttobe 9 (可笑的).thenmodernart,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyesbutconcentrates 10 certainqualitiesoftheobject.答案:1.influenced 2.beliefs 3.religious 4.creating 5.held 6.discoveries 7.agricultural 8.impressionism 9.ridiculous 10.on2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)找教案http://www.zhaojiaoan.com阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6世纪最重要的西方艺术风格,其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。共16页,当前第9页12345678910111213141516 thepassagemainlydescribes______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:thepassagemainlydescribesthemostimportantstyleofwesternartwhichstartsformthe6thcenturyad,includingthemiddleagestherenaissance,theimpressionismandmodernart.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)1.【原句】withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。 [模仿要点]句子结构without+n,主句(用虚拟语气)+介词+which引导的定语从句【模仿1】如果没有这项政策,并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:withoutthepolicy,notallthechildrenwouldbeabletogotoschooltoreceivetheeducationforwhichtheirparentswerenotabletopay.【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助,我们就不会完成我们负责的项目,。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:withouthertimelyhelp,wewouldnothavefinishedtheprojectforwhichwewereresponsible.2.【原句】amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionists,wholivedandworkedinparis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。 [模仿要点]句子结构:among(介词)位于句首的倒装句,+which/who引导非限制定语从句【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江,它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:amongallthecitiesthataremostattractiveiszhanjiang,whichwasrecentlyofficiallydeclaredoneofthetoptencasualcitiesinchina.【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克,他是来自贫困家庭,现在正在做兼职来维持自己。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:amongallthestudentswhoreceivedthescholarshipsisjack,whoisfromapoorfamilyandnowisdoingatimetosupporthimself. 3.【原句】atthetimetheywerecreated,theimpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。 [模仿要点]句子结构:atthetime引导状语从句,主句1+ but+主句2+what引导的宾语从句共16页,当前第10页12345678910111213141516【模仿1】在他们首次在互联网上使用时,因特网术语导致误解,但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:atthetimetheywerefirstlyusedontheinternet,internetslangtermsledtomisunderstanding,buttodaytheyareacceptedaswhatyoungpeoplecallsourcesofvocabulary.【模仿2】_______________________________________________________________________________答案:atthetimetheygraduatedfromhighschoolinthepast,allthestudentswereconfusedwhethertofindajoborcontinuetheirschooling,buttodaytheyunderstandwhatiscommonlyacceptedthateducationisonlywayout.三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:202完成时间:13分钟难度:*** likeacupofteaforacough,apieceoficeforasunburnmayseemliketheperfectremedyformillionsofamericanswhowillspendalittletoomuchtimeinthe 21 thissummer. butmanycommonhomeremediesseemlessthan 22 .theoldice-for-a-burntechniqueisnoexception.itcanhelplessensomeinitial(最初的)pain,butintheenditwill 23 thehealingprocess. that'sprovedinvariousstudiestobesimpletreatmentsfor 24 scalds(烫伤)andsunburns.inonestudybydanishresearchers,24healthyvolunteerswereinflicted(使遭受痛苦)withfirst-degreeburnsand 25 todifferenttreatments. thosewhoreceivedacoolingtreatmentsimilartoicedidnotexperience 26 painorgetworsecomparedwithothertreatments. inanotherstudyin1997,scientists 27 easingburnswithicecubesfor10minuteswithother 28 andfoundicecaused"themostseveredamage"."usinganicecubeimmediatelyafterinjury,"theauthorsadded,"is 29 insomeinstances." accordingtothemayoclinic,puttingiceonaburncancausefrostbiteanddamagetheskin.forbetterresults,tryrunningcoolwaterovertheareaandtakinga 30 reliever.mostminorburnshealwithoutfurthertreatment,theclinicsays.21.a.sun b.moon c.water d.country共16页,当前第11页12345678910111213141516