unit7achristmascarol
整体感知单元要点
wordstudy1. bacteria 2.powder 3.standard4.conscience 5.nephew 6.frost 7.handwriting 8.overcoat 9.wage 10.anyway 11.god 12.admit 13.foolish 14.clap 15.partner 16.abundant 17.warmth 18.taxpayer 19.personally 20.occupy 21.constant22.welfare 23.clerk 24.composer25.novelist 26.firm 27.shadow28.ambition 29.noble 30.gain 31.bond 32.indeed 33.goose 34.selfish 35.bishop 36.choir1. 细菌 2.粉末 3.标准 4.良心5.侄子,外甥 6.霜 7.笔迹 8.外套 9.工资 10.无论如何 11.上帝12.承认 13.愚蠢的 14.拍手 15.伙伴,搭档 16.丰富的 17.温暖 18.纳税人 19.就自己而言,亲自20.使忙碌,占有 21.经常的 22.福利 23.职员 24.创作者 25.小说家 26.公司 27.影子 28.雄心29.高贵的 30.获利 31.契约 32.的确 33.. 鹅 34.自私的 35.主教 36.合唱队
usefulexpressions1. carefor 2.leavealone 3.inwantof4.closeup 5.picksb’spocket 6.haveeyesfor 7.makemoney 8.dosbgood9.takesb’s/sth’splace1. 喜爱,照顾 2.不管,随……去 2. 需要 4.关闭,使靠近 5.扒窃6.喜欢 7.挣钱 8.对某人有好处9.代替某人/某物sentence
patterns&communicativeenglish表示祝愿:godsaveyou! godblessit! merrychristmas! amerrychristmas!longlifetohim!
grammar 状语(adverbial)1. 状语可以由副词、介词短语、不定式或不定式短语、分词或分词短语、形容词、词组、复合结构及从句来表示,间或可以用名词作状语。hegotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain.theboylayontheground,withhiseyesstaringattheceiling.2. 分词或分词短语作状语时,要考虑分词或分词短语与其逻辑主语(即句子的主语)的逻辑关系。主动的用现在分词,被动的用过去分词。共21页,当前第1页123456789101112131415161718192021scoldedbyhisfather,theboywasverysad.walkingthroughthewoods,thetwomencameacrossabigbear.3. 状语从句根据其作用分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句和比较状语从句。hedidn’tattendthemeeting,becausehewasill.youmustdoeverythingthewayido.topic&
writing掌握谈论有关社会责任感的话题的方法。背景知识
charlesdickenscharlesdickens(1812—1870)wasoneofthegreatestenglishwritersinthe19thcentury.hewasthegreatestrepresentativeofenglishcriticalrealism.hewasborninapoorfamilyandwhenhewasachild,hisfatherwasputintoprisonfordebts.inordertomakealiving,hehadtoworkinanundergroundcellaratablackingfactoryintheeastendoflondonwhenhewasonly12.hehadtoworkhardandlonghoursthereandthiswasthemostunhappytimeofallhislife.laterhehadachancetostudyatschool,buthismiserablelifeatthefactoryleftaneverlasting,painfulbrandontheboy’smind.attheageof15,hebecamealawyer’sclerk.afterwork,helearnedshorthandandvisitedthebritishmuseumlibrary,fillingupthegapsinhiseducationbyreading.thenhebecameaparliamentaryreporterfornewspapers.in1834hewastakenonthestaffofanewspaperandwentalloverthecountrygettingnews,writingstories,meetingpeopleandlearningaboutlifeingeneral.hewrotealotofnovelsinhislife,manyofwhichareword-famous.themostfamousonesare“thepickwickpapers”,“olivertwist”,“davidcopperfield”,“bleakhouse”,“ataleoftwocities”,“greatexpetations”andsoon.“achristmascarol”waswrittenin1843.
细说教材warmingup …thetimeinwhichhelived 他所生活的时代[点拨]inwhichhelived是定语从句,修饰thetime。这里是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,关系代词which代指thetime。e.g.iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichifirstmethim.我永远都不会忘记我4第一次见到他的那一天。[点拨]time名词,表示(与某情况、经历等有关的)时期。e.g.universityisagoodtimeforme.我的大学时期十分愉快。listeningduringoursleepweoftenhavedreams.我们睡觉时经常做梦。[点拨]dream用法小结:1.名词:梦,梦想haveadream(of/about…)做梦,梦(见…)realizeone’sdream实现梦想e.g.ihavearecurrentdreamthati’veturnedintoanelephant.我屡次梦见自己变成了大象。myson’sdreamistobeanastronaut.我儿子的理想是当宇航员。3. 动词:做梦,梦想过去式和过去分词是dreamed或者dreamt.共21页,当前第2页123456789101112131415161718192021dreamof/aboutsth/doingsth梦见某事物。e.g.idreamtaboutflyinglastnight.我昨夜梦见我在飞翔。wasitrealordididreamit?是真的还是当时我在做梦?hedreamsofonedaybecomingafamousviolinist.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。whatdoesscroogehavetodotoavoidjacob’sfate?斯克罗奇要怎样做才能避免雅各布的命运?[点拨]avoid动词“stop(sth)happening,prevent”防止发生(谋事),预防avoidsb’sfate避免某人的厄运。thereasonwhyjacobmarleyappearsinscrooge’sdreamtowarnhimisprobablybecause…雅各布·玛利出现在斯克罗奇的梦里警告他的原因可能是……[点拨]whyjacobmarleyappearsinscrooge’sdreamtowarnhim是定语从句修饰先行词thereason。当定语从句的先行词是reason时,定语从句可以用why,forwhich或者that(关系副词)引导。speakingscroogehasnofriendsexcepthispartner,marley除了他的合伙人玛利以外,斯克罗奇一个朋友也没有。[点拨]except介词,意思是“除了…以外”。except用法小结:1.except+名词e.g.therestaurantisopeneverydayexceptmonday.这家商店除星期一外,每天都营业。2.except+代词e.g.everyoneexceptmegotaninvitation.除了我以外,所有人都收到了请柬。3.except+介词短语e.g.helookedeverywhereforthebookexceptinthebedroom.除了卧室以外,为找那本书他到处都找遍了。4.except+v-ing形式hedoeseverythingexceptwashingclothes.他除了洗衣服外,什么活都赶。5.except+动词不定式hedesirednothingexcepttogoabroadforfurtherstudy.他只求出国深造,别无他求。6.except+that从句hehasnospecialbadhabitexceptthathesmokestoomuch..他没有什么特别的坏习惯,就是烟吸得太多。7.except+when/where/why等从句ithappenseveryday,exceptwhenitrains.除非是下雨天,天天如此。iunderstandeverythingexceptwhyshekilledhim.我一切都明白,只是不理解她为什么把他杀死。8.exceptfor+名词/代词e.g.yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.你的作文除有几个字拼错外,其余都很好。neitherscroogenormarleycareforotherpeople.斯克罗奇和玛利都不喜欢别人。[点拨]careforsb意思是“喜欢某人,照顾某人”。e.g.ireallycareforthestudentsinmyclass.我确实喜欢我班里的学生。thechildiswellcaredfor.这孩子被照顾得很好。[点拨]careforsth意思是“愿意或同意(做某事),希望或喜欢(做某事)”,用于否定句或疑问句,尤与would连用。e.g.wouldyoucareforsomecoffee?来点咖啡好吗?theydonotcareabouttheiremployees,theirfamiliesorpoorpeopleinsociety.他们不关心他们的雇员、家人和社会上的穷苦的人们。[点拨]careabout意思是“感兴趣,关心”,多用于否定句和疑问句。e.g.don’tyoucareaboutanybody?你难道谁也不关心吗?共21页,当前第3页123456789101112131415161718192021idon’tcareaboutwhathappenstohim.我才不管他的事呢。…somepeopleforgetthatbusinessisnotonlyaboutmakingmoneyandprofits.一些人忘记了做生意不只是为了赚取金钱和利润。[点拨]此处,make意为earn,gain,acquire赚取(某事物);获得;取得。e.g.shemakes$15000ayear.她一年挣15000美圆。hemadeafortuneonthestockmarket.他在股票交易中发了财。…toprotectthepeopleworkingforthem.保护为他们工作的人们。[点拨]workingforthem“为他们工作”在这里是现在分词短语作定语,修饰thepeople。e.g.theboytalkingwithmaryismyson.正和玛丽谈话的那个男孩是我儿子。therearealsocasesoffoodpollutedwithpoisonsorbacteria.也有一些食品受毒药或细菌污染的事例。[点拨]case此处意为“事例,事实,实例”。e.g.couldyougiveusaconcretecase?你能给我们举个具体事例吗?另外,case还可意为“状况,情形;病例,患者;案件等”。e.g.thisisnotthecaseinourcountry.在我国情况不是这样的。heisthefirstcaseofcancertheyoungdoctorhastreated.他是这位年轻医生医治的第一位癌症患者。thecaseisinfovorofthedefendant.案情陈述有利于被告。[点拨]case短语总结1. incase+从句或者incase作状语意思是“becauseofthepossibilityofsthhappening”“以防万一,万一”。e.g.itmayrain—takeanumbrellawithyouincase(itdoes).可能下雨---你最好带把伞,以防万一(下雨)。2.incaseofsth意为“ifsthhappens”“假如,如果发生某事”。e.g.incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.遇火警时立即按警铃。3.inanycase意为“whateverhappensormayhavehappened”“无论如何,总之”。e.g.besuretotryyourbestinanycase.无论如何都要尽你最大的努力。4.inthatcase意为“ifthathappensorhashappened;ifthatisthestateofaffairs”“既然那样;假如那样的话”。e.g.youdon’tlikeyourjob?inthatcasewhydon’tyouleave?你不喜欢这份工作?那你怎么不辞掉呢?5.innocase意为“innocircumstances” “在任何情形下决不,无论如何都不”。e.g.hewouldinnocasegivein.他决不会屈服的。readingfroststandsonthewindow.窗户上结着霜冻。[点拨]stand此处意为“在某处,位于”。e.g.atallpoplartreeoncestoodhere.这儿曾经有过一棵高大的白杨树。ifihearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.我要是再听你说一句,我就让你到真正冷的地方去[点拨]本句中whereitisreallycold是状语从句,表示地点。本句也可以这样表示:ifihearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgototheplacewhereitisreallycold.e.g.bamboogrowsbest(intheplace)whereitiswarmandcold.竹子在温暖潮湿的地方长的好。puttheraincoat(intheplace)whereyoucaneasilyfindit.共21页,当前第4页123456789101112131415161718192021把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方。that’sapoorexcuseforpickingaman’spocketeverytwenty-fifthofdecember!每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包,这个借口不充分。 [点拨]poor此处意为“不好的,不充分的,不充足的”。e.g.wehadapoorcropofwheatthisyear.今年我们小麦歉收。[点拨]picksb’spocket---stealmoney,etcfromsb’spocket扒窃haveone’spocketpicked遭扒窃e.g.hehadhispocketpickedinthesupermarket.他在超市里遭扒窃了。anywayisupposeiwillhavetoletyouhaveit.不管怎么说,我想我会答应你的。[点拨]anyway副词,意思是“无论如何,即使如此(whateverthefactsmaybe;inspiteofthis)”。e.g.whateveryousay,i’mgoinganyway.不论你说什么,无论如何我也要去。letmeleaveitalone,then.我才不管它呢.[点拨]leavesb/sthalone/be---notdisturborinterferewithsb/sth不打扰或不干预某人[某事物]。e.g.i’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我告诉过你不要动我的东西。muchgoodmayitdoyou.愿它能给你带来好处![点拨]dosbgood=dogoodtosb---benefitsb“有益于某人“。e.g.eatmorefruit;itwilldoyougood.多吃水果,对你有好处。…womenandmenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople男人女人们自由地敞开心扉为别人考虑。[点拨]openone’sheart“敞开心扉”openone’shearttosb“同情;向……讲心里话”。e.g.mr.smithopenedhishearttothepoorlittleboy.史密斯先生对那个可怜的小男孩充满了同情maryfeltmuchbetteraftersheopenedherhearttohermother.玛丽向母亲讲了心里话之后,感觉好多了。…youwillcelebratechristmasbylosingyourposition.你就会通过丢了你的工作来庆祝圣诞节了。[点拨]bylosingyourposition是介词短语作状语,表示方式。e.g.youswitchtheradioonbypressingthisbutton.按这个按钮就能打开收音机。byworkinghardhegainedrapidpromotion.他工作努力因而晋级很快。…manyofusenjoyabundantcomfort我们很多人都非常舒适[点拨]abundant---morethanenough;plentiful 丰富的;充裕的。e.g.wehaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我们有传充分的证据证明他有罪。manythousandsareinwantofbasicneeds.有几千人需要基本的必需品[点拨]inwantofsth---needingsth“需要某事物”。e.g.thehouseisinwantofrepair. 这所房子需要修了。personally,idon’tcare.就我而言,我才不管呢。共21页,当前第5页123456789101112131415161718192021[点拨]personally---asfarasiamconcerned;formyself意为“就我来说,就自己而言”,常用语一句话的开始,后有逗号。e.g.personally,idon’tlikehimatall.就我而言,我一点都不喜欢他。mybusinessoccupiesmeconstantly.我自己的事整天都忙不了了。[点拨]此句中occupy意为“使忙碌,使从事”。e.g.hewasoccupiedwith/inwritinganovel.他忙于写小说。[点拨]occupy用法小结:1.occupy意为“takeuporfill(time,space,sb’smind,etc)”“占据,充满(时间,空间,某人的头脑等)”。e.g.thespeechoccupiedthreehours.发言工占去了三个小时。abedoccupiedthecorneroftheroom.一张床占去了房间的一角。2.occupy意为“takepossessionofandestablishtroopsin(acountry,position,etc)”“(军事)占领(国家、阵地等)”。e.g.thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’scapital.军队占领了敌国首都。3.occupy意为“liveinorhavepossessionof(ahouse,land,etc)”“占用,占有(房屋、土地等)”。e.g.thefamilyhaveoccupiedthefarmformanyyears.这家人在农场已居住多年。theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他们住在隔壁。4.occupyoneself(indoingsth/withsth)“忙着(做某事);忙(于某事)”。e.g.howdoesheoccupyhimselfnowheisretired?他既已退休,都如何打发日子呢?theyareallgone.他们都走了。[点拨]gone此处是形容词,意为“离开,离去”,另外,gone还有“过去”之意。e.g.gonearethedayswhenyoucouldbuyathree-coursemealforunder$1. 一顿饭吃三道菜不到一美圆,这日子一去不复返了。andmakeitshort,becauseit’stimetocloseup.快点说,该关门了。[点拨]close(sth)up“(尤指暂时)关闭(某事物)”。e.g.sorrymadam,we’reclosingupforlunch.很抱歉,小姐,我们现在要关门吃饭。heclosestheshopupat5.30.他在5点30分停止营业。closeup还可以指伤口愈合。e.g.thecuttookalongtimetocloseup.伤口经过很长时间才愈合。aloneiswhatyouare,andwhatyouhavebeen.你是孤单的,你一直都是孤单的。[点拨]此句是倒装。alone是副词,在句中作表语,这里是表语前置;其的主语为whatyouare和whatyouhavebeen.integratingskillsthesearebutshadowsofthepast.这些只是过去的影子。[点拨]but此处是副词,意为“只,仅仅”。e.g.heisbutaboy.他不过是个孩子。idon’tthinkwecansucceed.stillwecanbuttry.我想我们不会成功,但是,不妨试一试。anotheridolhastakenmyplace.另一个偶像取代了我。[点拨]takesb’s/sth’splace`;taketheplaceofsb/sth代替某人/某事物e.g.shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能出席会议,所以由助手替她。nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthefamilyhehadlost.他失去了家庭,这一损失是无法弥补的。共21页,当前第6页123456789101112131415161718192021that’snotwhatlifeisabout!钱不是生活的全部![点拨]whatlifeisabout是从句作表语。youonlyhaveeyesformoney.你就只爱钱。
[点拨](only)haveeyesforsb/sth.;haveeyes(only)forsb/sth---onlybeinterestedinorinlovewith(aspecifiedperson)(只)对……感兴趣;(只)爱恋/喜欢……e.g.inamsterdam,ihadeyesonlyfortherembrandts.在阿姆斯特丹,我只想看伦勃朗的名画。allthegirlslikedfred,buthehadeyesonlyforhelen.姑娘们全都喜欢弗雷德,但是他却只对海伦感兴趣。[点拨]haveaneye/agoodeyefor…意为“对……有眼光”。e.g.hehasaneyeforthefairandthebeautiful.他有审美眼光。you’vegotitallwrong.你全弄错了。[点拨]此句中all副词,意为“completely完全地”,修饰 wrong;wrong是形容词,作it的宾语补足语。nobodyknowsitbetterthanyoudo,poorfellow.没有人比你更了解他了,可怜的人。[点拨]knowsb/sthwell对……熟知,对……很了解;do代指knows。grammar语法:状语(theadverbial)(一)状语可以由以下成分表示1.副词e.g.hesecretlydecidedtoleavethetown.他私下决定离开这座城市。we’llraisethemoneysomehow.我们将来以某种方式筹集这笔钱。2.介词短语e.g.hetraveledinthedesertforsixmonths.他在沙漠里走了六个月。wehavefriendsallovertheworld.我们的朋友遍天下。3.不定式(短语)e.g.iwenttheretoseemygrandmother.我到那里去看我奶奶。thesuitcaseistooheavytobecarriedbyachild.箱子太重小孩拿不动。4.分词(短语)e.g.beingapoorteacher,hecan’taffordtobuyacar.他是一位穷教师,买不起汽车。comparedtoheraffection,nothingelsehadanyworth.和她的感情相比,别的东西都没有什么价值。5.形容词e.g.hesaidnothingbutsatsilentsmoking.他没说话,只静坐在那里抽烟。freshfromtheoven,rollsaredelicious.刚出炉的小面包很好吃。6.词组e.g.ishallstayanotherfivemonths.我将再待五个月。firstthinginthemorningwesweptthecourtyardforthelandlord.每天早上我们的第一件事就是给房东扫院子。7. 复合结构e.g.itbeingaholiday,thelibraryisn’topen.这天是假日,图书馆不开门。theywillsendyouthebookfor$2.50,postageincluded.他们将把书寄给你,书价2.50美圆,邮资在内。8. 从句e.g.nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来时请关好门。howeveroftenitry,ican’tfindtheanswer.不管尝试多少次,我都找不到答案。9. 有时可以用名词作状语。e.g.thatnightonthewayhome,ilookeddownandfoundthenecklacewasnotthereanymore.我们坐了好几个钟头等你。she’sfeelingmilesbettertoday.她今天感到好多了。共21页,当前第7页123456789101112131415161718192021(二)关于分词作状语1.分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。2.分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果分词与句子的主语是主动关系,用doing表示与谓语动词同时发生或进行的动作,用havingdone表示在谓语动词之前的动作。如果分词与句子的主语是被动关系,则用done强调在谓语动词之前发生的动作,也可用havingbeendone。e.g.helaystill,staringattheceiling.他静静地躺着,茫然地望着天花板。havingbeenwarnedaboutthebandits,shelefthervaluablesathome.由于有人警告她有盗匪,她把贵重物品都留在家里。(三)状语从句的类型1. 时间状语从句(adverbialclauseoftime)时间状语从句主要由以下这些连词引导:when,while,as,before,after,until,till,since,whenever等;有时由一些起着连词作用的词或词组来引导:assoonas,nosooner…than,thelasttime,once,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,immediately,now(that)等。e.g.1. whilethediscussionwasgoingon,georgecamein.讨论正在进行时乔治进来了。e.g.2. themomenthespokeirecognizedhisvoice.他一说话我就听出了他的声音。2. 条件状语从句(adverbialclauseofcondition)条件状语从句主要由下列连词引导:if,unless,supposing,suppose,provided等;有时由一些起着连词作用的词组来引导:solongas,aslongas,incase,onconditionthat,evenif等。e.g.1. supposeshefindsout,whatshallwedothen?假如她发现了,我们怎么办?e.g.2. incasehearrivesbeforeigetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.如果我还没回来他就到了,请让他稍等。3. 目的状语从句(adverbialclauseofpurpose)目的状语从句主要由以下这些连词引导:inorderthat,sothat,so,that,lest等;有时由一些起着连词作用的词组引导:forfear(that),incase等。e.g.1. askhertohurryupwiththeletterssothaticansignthem.让她快点把信打好,以便我能签字。e.g.2.shedidn’tdaretocallmeforfeartheymighthearus.她不敢叫我,唯恐他们会听到。4.结果状语从句 (adverbialclauseofresult)结果状语从句主要由so…that,such…that引导,that有时可以省略,特别是在口语中。e.g.theyhadsuchafiercedogthatnoonedaredtogoneartheirhouse.他们的狗那样凶,谁也不敢走近他们家。5.原因状语从句((adverbialclauseofreason)原因状语从句主要由以下这些连词引导:because,as,since。有时由seeing,considering,nowthat,given等引导。e.g.1.becauseitwaswethetookataxi.由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。e.g.2.consideringhehasonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.考虑到他刚刚开始,对此他算是知道得很多了。共21页,当前第8页1234567891011121314151617181920216.让步状语从句(adverbialclauseofconcession)引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,whereas等。e.g.shestilllovedhimeventhoughhehadtreatedhersobadly.尽管他待她那样差,她还是爱他。7.方式状语从句(adverbialclauseofmanner)引导方式状语从句的连词主要有:as,like,asif,asthough,however等,theway也常可引导方式状语从句。e.g.1.shelookedabitqueer,asifsheknewsomething.她显得有点怪,仿佛她知道什么情况似的。e.g.2.hedoesn’tspeakthewayido.他不象我这样说话。8.地点状语从句(adverbialclauseofplace)引导地点状语从句的连词主要有:where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等,nomatterwhere也可以引导地点状语从句。e.g.1.putinanarticlewhere(itisnecessary).在必要的地方填入冠词。e.g.2.keepyoumobilephonewithyounomatterwhereyouare.不管在哪里你都要带着手机。9.比较状语从句(adverbialclauseofcomparison)引导比较状语从句的连词主要是than和as。e.g.itwasmoreexpensivethanithought.它比我想的要贵。考题档案1. (nmetXX)it’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.a.extremely b.naturally c.basically d.especially2. (nmetXX年北京)______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.a.having b.togive c.giving d.given3. (XX年春季上海)unless_____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.a.invited b.inviting c.beinginvited d.havinginvited4. (XX年春季上海)suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage______thegirlandtookheraway,_______intothewoods.a.seizing;disappeared b.seized;disappearedc.seizing;disappearing d.seized;disappearing5. (nmetXX年春季北京)______lateintheafternoon,bobturnedoffthealarm.a.tosleep b.sleeping c.sleep d.havingsleep6. thebusrolledintothevalley,_____tendeathsandmorewounded.a.tocause b.caused c.causing d.havingcaused7. ---mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?---______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.共21页,当前第9页123456789101112131415161718192021a.get b.getting c.toget d.tobegetting8. ______,i’llgooveralltheselessonsbeforetheexam.a.iftimewillpermit b.timepermittingc.iftimepermitted d.timepermits9. tolearnswimwell,________.a.muchpracticeisneededbyone b.muchpracticeisneededc.oneneedsmuchpractice d.oneisneededmuchpractice10. thepoorman,______,ranoutofthedarkcarve.a.trembledandfrightened b.tremblingandfrightenedc.tremblingandfrightening d.trembledandfrightening11. when_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.a.completed b.completing c.beingcompleted d.tobecompleted 12. ______fromthetopofthebuilding,andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.a. tosee b.see c.seeing d.seen13. heranoff_______icanstophim.a.since b.after c.before d.when14. wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.a.since b.evenif c.whether d.until15. _____,heknowsalotofthings.a.achildasheis b.asheisachildc. childasishe d.childasheis参考答案1. 选d。especially“特别地”,副词作状语。这里强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。2. 选d。giventime作条件状语,相当于状语从句ifhewasgiventime。3. 选a。invite和you是动宾关系,要用过去分词invited作状语,表示被动,相当于条件状语从句unlessyouareinvited。4. 选d。seized作谓语,要用过去式。disappear是不及物动词,和主语是主动关系,要用现在分词作状语。5. 选a。tosleeplateintheafternoon作目的状语。6. c 7.c 8.b 9.c 10.b 11.a 12.b 13.c 14.b 15.d共21页,当前第10页1234567891011121314151617181920217. 一课一测
(检测自己的能力)
a级(基础训练)i.英汗互译1.需要 _____________6.inyourownway___________2.代替某人____________7.dogoodtosb.___________3.不管 ____________8.closeup_____________4.挣钱 ____________9.makeacontribution__________5.扒窃 ____________10.longlifetosb__________ii.单句改错1. someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupasicouldanswerthephone.2. hehaseyesattheyounggirlnextdoor.3. ifyoudaretoquarrelwithhim,youwillcelebratechristmasinlosingyourposition.4. thereisnothingwronginstudyhard.5. readingalotwilldogoodnesstoyou.
b级(应用创新)i.单项填空1. idon’tthinkitwillrain,butiwilltakemyumbrella_______. a.incase b.forfun c.inreturn d.inplace2. ---howaboutgoingtotothemovie?---idon’tcare______movies. a.much b.about c.muchfor d./3. doyoumind______aloneathome?a.leaving b.havingleft c.left d.beingleft4. becauseofmypoorenglishi’mafraidican’tmakemyself______.a.understand b.tounderstand c.understanding d.understood5. theoldmandidnothingonsundayexcept______awalkinthepark.a.taking b.taken c.take d.took6. ---whyaretheytakingalltheequipmentaway?---______,theyarepackinguptoleave.a.thejobwasdone b.thejobhasbeendonec.withthejobdone d.withthejobdoing7. nextwinter_______youwillspendinharbin,i’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.a.which b.when c.inwhich d.where8. astheletter______itveryclear,shedidwhatshewastoldtodo.a.said b.told c.described d.made9. theysaidnothing,looking_______attheheadmaster.共21页,当前第11页123456789101112131415161718192021