go for it(上)单元知识讲解
unit 1 my name's gina.
导学引路
本单元语言目标就是让别人认识你,学会作自我介绍,并会用礼貌用语问候。
一、词汇
学英语一定要记住词语的词性,它是词语的使用功能。 ’
1)名词(noun.), 用来表示人或事物的名称,本单元有:
name,clock,girl,boy,question,telephone, number card.
2)形容词(adj.), 用来表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。本单元有:nice.
3)动词(verb),用来表示动作。本单元有meet,answer,look,is,am.
4)数词(num.), 用来表示数量。本单元有zero,one。,two,three, four,five, six,seven,eight, nine.
5)短语,词语的固定搭配。本单元有 id card,first name,family name,phone number.
6)人称代词(pron.), 用来表示人称范畴的词。本单元有 my,you,your,.he,his,she,her.
二、句型
1)打招呼问候语:hi ! hello! nice to meet you !
2)介绍自己,了解别人:
—what’s your name? —my name’s gina./i'm gina.
—what’s your phone number? —it's 0870-7120539
【重要词组概览】
● id card 身份证
● first name/given name 名字● last name/family name/surname 姓氏
● telephone number 电话号码
● phone number 电话号码
● full name 全名
● e-mail address 电子邮件地址
【重点难点分析】
first name 意思是“名字”;last name意思是“姓”。
英语名字是先说名字,后说姓。 如:bill gates , bill是名字,即first name/given name; gates是姓氏,即last name/family name/surname.
中文是先说姓,后说名。如:李小明 小明是名字,即first name/given name; 李是姓氏,即last name/family name/surname.
【语法知识聚焦】
what’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
what’s his name? 他叫什么名字? 优优作文网
what’s her name? 她叫什么名字?
my, your, his, her, our, their, its为形容词性物主代词,后面接名词 如:her name, her telephone number
i, you, he, she, we, they, it 为代词主格,在句中做主语
【解题思路导航】
1.what’s _____telephone number?
a. she b. her c. hers d. she’s
【参考答案】b
【解题思路】本题考查形容词物主代词。应选择b。
【综合能力检测】
i. fill in the blanks according to the context.
a: what’s his first name?
b: ______ first name ______ jim and his __________ name is smith. a: how _______ you spell jim? b: _______________________. a: what ______ his telephone______________? b: ________ 535-2387. a: ________this his pen ? b: yes, _____ ______. a: is that his _______________? b: no, ________ _________. it’s my keyii. check(√) the sentences that are correct. put an (×) next to the sentences that are not correct.
1.what this in english? _×_ what’s this in english?2.what you first name? ___ ____________________________
3.nice too meet me, to. ___ ____________________________________
4.his name tom. ___ _____________________________________
5.it’s i book. ___ __________________________________________
【参考答案点拨】
ⅰ.his, is, last, do, j-i-m, is, number, it’s, is, it, is, key, it, isn’t
ⅱ.2.× what’s your first name?
3. × nice to meet you, too.
4. × his name is tom.
5. × it’s my book.
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