项链
素材新挖掘
考点1.recognizevt.识别;认出
sorry,ididn’trecogniseyou.
icouldn'trecognisemyselfinthemirror.
我认不出镜中的自己。
recognizevt. 识别;认出
recognize…(as)vt. 认出
recognizevt. 承认;认可
recognisevt. 生僻义:表扬
(1)idon't___________(认识)thisword----whatdoesitmean?
(2)i___________(认出)peteralthoughihadn'tseenhimfor10years.
(3)i___________(认得)him,buticouldn’trememberhisname.
(4)irecognizethatsomeofmyideasarenotpractical.
(替换)__________
(5)theusarefusedto___________________________(承认新政府).
(6)我一听就知道是你的声音。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;voice)
______________________________________
recognize
recognized
recognized
admit
recognizethenewgovernment
irecognizedyourvoicerightaway.
考点2.explainvt.解释;说明
mynecklace?idon’tunderstand.couldyoupleaseexplain?
idon'tunderstandyourargument.couldyouexplainyourselfabitmore?
我不明白你的论点,你能把意思再说清楚些吗?
explainsomethingtosb.(forsb.) 向某人解释某事
explaintosb.+从句“ 向某人解释某事”
explanationn. 说明;解释;剖白在表示向某人
“解释”时一定要用tosb.
(1)willyouplease________(解释)thethirdparagraphagain
forus?
(2)canyou________(说明)whyyouwerelate?
(3)thepricetagsays$100andyouchargedmefor$120;howdo
youexplainthat?(英译汉)
___________________________________________________________
(4)pleaseexplainmewheretobeginandhowtodoit.
(改错)__________
explain
explain
货物标签上写的是一百美元,你向我索价一百二十美元,这该怎么解释?
me前加to
(5)他向我们解释城里发生的事。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾(从句);happen)
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【高考链接】
youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow. you'vehadit_______oftenenough.
a.explaining b.toexplain c.explain d.explained
【答案】d。
【解析】explained作宾补,表示交通规则已被解释得足够多了。共
考点3.attendvt.出席;参加;上(大学等)
attendingaballcanbeexciting.
whoshouldattendthismeeting?
谁应该出席这项会议?
attendvt. 护理;治疗
attendvt. 出席;参加
attendsb. 陪伴某人
attendschool 上学
attendto 办理;照顾;注意;倾听
heexplainedtouswhathadhappenedintown.
(1)whichdoctoris____________(治疗)you?
(2)iwill_________(陪)youtotheclassroom.
(3)i’ll_________(出席)ameetingnextweek.
(4)shedidn'tattendtowhatiwassaying.(英译汉)
______________________________
(5)wehavebeeninvitedto___________________(参加婚礼)
tomorrow.
(6)我明天不用上学。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;don’thaveto)
_____________________________________
考点4.earnvt.赚得;挣得
i’msuretheyearnalotofmoney.
ishouldworkharderandearnmoremoney.
我应当更卖力地工作,挣更多的钱。
earnvt. 赚得,挣得
earnvt. 获得
earningsn. 工资,收入,挣来的钱;收益
earnone’sliving 谋生
attending
attend
attend
她对我所说的话未加注意。
attendawedding
idon’thavetoattendschooltomorrow.
(1)stephenhawkins’sachievements_________(赢得)himthe
praiseofthescientificfield.
(2)hehas_________(挣)alotofmoneybyworkinginthe
evenings.
(3)hesoonspentallhis___________(积蓄).
(4)whenastudent'sfamilyisnotrich,hehastoearnmoneyfor
partofhiscollegeexpenses.(替换)_____________
(5)hishonesty______________(为他赢得)greatrespect.
(6)我们挣的钱足够买一幢新房子。(写作小练笔:主谓宾+todo)
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【高考链接】
russandearlwereauto-mechanics_______thesamepay,but
earlhadmoreambition.
a. toearn b.tohaveearned c.earning d.earned
【答案】c。
【解析】earn“挣钱”。earning用作定语,相当于定语从句。
earned
earned
earnings
makemoney
earnedhim
weearnedenoughtobuyanewhouse.
考点5.payoff还清(债务等);付清
well,afteralltheseyearswe’veatlastpaidoffallourdebts.
ittookthemthreeyearstopayoffthedebt.
他们三年才还清欠债。
payoff 还清(债务等);付清;报复;成功
payoffone’sdebts 还清(债务等)
payone’sdebts 还债
paymoneyforsth. 为某物付钱
(1)i_______________(必须还清)thatfortypounds.
(2)didyourplan__________(成功)?
(3)theshopownerpaidofftheterroristssothattheywouldnot共
cometodestroyhisshop.(英译汉)
_____________________________________________________
(4)最终我们还请了债务。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;debts)
______________________________
(5)thehouseisfinishedatlast.theirhardworkhaspaidoff.
(英译汉)
______________________________________________
mustpayoff
payoff
店主向那些恐怖分子行了贿,免得他们来糟蹋他的店铺。
atlastwepaidoffourdebts.
房子终于建成了!他们的辛勤工作终于得到了报偿。
考点6.itseemsthatitisgoingtobejustanothernormalday.
看来似乎又是一个正常的一天。
itseemsasifheknowseverything.
他似乎是个万事通。
itseemsthat… 似乎
itseemslike+n./句子:看上去象是……
itseemsasif… 好像
itappearsthat… 表面上显得
(1)_________(看来)liketodayisgoingtobejustanothernormalday.
(2)itseemslike______(下雨).
(3)__________(似乎)likeyearssinceilastsawyou.
(4)__________(好像)asifheisgoingabroad.
(5)_____________(似乎)thebirdsweregoingtowin.
(6)他似乎是位专家。(写作小练笔:主系表;expert)
___________________________________
itseems
rain
itseems
itseems
itseemedthat
itseemsasifhewereanexpert.
考点7.whydon’twetrywritingaplayofourown?
我们为什么不试着写一个我们自己的戏剧呢?
mom,whydontyouwritemoreoften?
妈,为什么您不给我多写几封信?
whydon’twe/you…? 为什么不……?(应该干)
whynot…? 为什么不……? (应该干)
whydo…? 为什么干……?(不应该干)
what/howabout…? ……如何?
(1)whydon’tweinvitemarytocomewithus?(省略)______
(2)whynotjustwearaflower?(补全句子)
________________
(3)what/howabout______________(散散步)aftersupper?
(4)don’tbediscouraged!whynottryagain?(用should改写)
___________________________
(5)_____________(为什么不阻止)themfrompollutingtheriver?
(6)何不跟他交个朋友?(写作小练笔:谓宾;makefriends)
___________________________________
not
don’tyou
havingawalk
youshouldtryagain.
whynotstop
whynotmakefriendswithhim?
考点8.idon’tlikeplaysthatmuch.
我不太喜欢戏剧。
youcan'tfindagoodmapthatcheapanywhereelse!
哪里去买这么好的便宜地图啊。
句中that为副词,相当于so,tosuchadegree,表示“那么;那样;到那种程度”,一般用于否定句和疑问句
(1)writingasimpleplayisnot______(那么)difficult.
(2)itwasn’t_______(那么)good,actually.
(=itwasquitegood,butnotverygood.)共
(3)canyoujump___________(那么高)?
(4)我跑不了那么快。(写作小练笔:主谓;fast)
_______________________________
that
that
thathigh
icannotrunthatfast.
共