XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:unit2名师点津
(新人教版必修三)
ⅰ.单项填空
1.—doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?
—yes. asfarasi’mconcerned,ifeelvery________afteracoffee.
a.energetic b.normal
c.adequate d.sensitive
解析:选a。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意:“当你不得不工作到深夜时,咖啡真的管用吗?”“是的。就我个人而言,喝完一杯咖啡后,我会感到精力充沛。”normal正常的;adequate足够的;充分的;sensitive敏感的;灵敏的。
2.ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
a.lies b.lay
c.hadlain d.shouldlie
解析:选c。考查错综时间虚拟语气。根据语境可知if虚拟条件句是对过去的虚拟,故条件句应用过去完成时;主句是对现在的虚拟。句意:如果他按照医生的要求静静地躺着,现在就不会那么受罪。
3.—youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.
—yes.personally,nothingcanbe________.wouldyoulikeone?
a.good b.well
c.better d.best
解析:选c。考查比较级。nothingcanbebetter再也没有比这更好的了。否定词与比较级连用时,表示最高级含义。
4.asweallknow,nooneisperfect,andeveryonehashisown________.
a.mistake b.weakness
c.limit d.belief
解析:选b。句意:我们都知道人无完人,每个人都有自己的不足。mistake错误;weakness弱点;短处;limit有限;belief信仰。根据句意选b。
5.mr.smith________hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe________greatlyfromhiswork.
a.earned;earned b.earned;gained
c.gained;gained d.gained;earned
解析:选b。earnone’sliving谋生;gain在这里是不及物动词,赢得;获得。句意:十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生,他从工作中收获颇多。
6.thestudent________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas________thefirstprizeintheevent.
a.benefited;benefited b.awarded;awarded共
c.awarded;benefited d.benefited;awarded
解析:选d。benefitfrom从……中获益;beawardedthefirstprize被授予一等奖。
7.—hello!mayispeaktojack,please?
—yes,speaking.
—oh,i________yourvoiceatfirst.
a.don’trecognise b.didn’trecognise
c.hadn’trecognised d.haven’trecognised
解析:选b。听不出对方的声音应是刚才发生的事,现在当然已听出是谁的声音了,所以a、d两项是错误的;另外,c项是过去完成时,因为没有一个表示“过去”的时间参照,所以不具备用过去完成时的条件,应排除。
8.thereisnopossibility________hewillkeephisword. heisalwaystellinglies.
a.how b.whether
c.when d.that
解析:选d。that引导possibility的同位语从句,且that一般不省略。
9.ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.
a.matching b.balancing
c.observing d.examining
解析:选b。balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。
10.—whydon’tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourolympicplayers?
—________
a.becausewehaven’tgotenoughpreparations.
b.goodidea!
c.it’sallbecauseoftheterribleweather.
d.notallwouldliketoattendit.
解析:选b。whydon’tyou/wedosth.?表示给某人提建议,所以选项b表示同意别人的提议符合句意。
ⅱ.完形填空
(XX年南通一模)iliveinnewmexico,andtherearesomehomelesspeopleinthedowntown,especiallytheuniversityarea.i__1__givealotofmoneytothehomeless,__2__sorryfortheirhardship.__3__astimepassed,i__4__thesamesituationsasthehomelesspeople. ibecamea__5__momwithnohome,ahugedebt,and__6__anyincome.asaresult,ibecamevery__7__andstoppedgivingtothepeopleonthesideoftheroad.
throughmyworkinghard,thingsstartedto__8__forme. ibecameresponsibleenoughto__9__ahomewithabackyardformydaughter,andplentyof__10__,andistartedtopullmyselfoutof__11__.onedaywesawahomelesspersoninthestreet,ijustpassedby.thenmydaughtersaid,“mommy,youusedtogivemoneytothosepeople__12__.butnow...”ireplied,“honey,theyjustusethatmoneyforbadthings.”shedidn’t__13__.butwhenisaidthat,ididn’tfeelright.共
threedayslater,iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool. amanwasstandingonthe__14__andsuddenlysomethingdeep__15__mesaid,“justhelptheguy.”soirolleddownmy__16__,andheranoverwithenthusiasm. hesaid,“godblessyou,ionlyneed77cents.”igavehimthemoneyheneeded.
ifeltstrangeand__17__asigaveittohim. heburstoutwith__18__andtearsinhiseyes,“wow,youjustmadeitpossibleformetoseemymomforchristmas!thankyousomuch!ihaven’t__19__mymotherforthreeyears. thebusisleavingin20minutes!ihavetogonow.”
itwasthemomentthati’llneverforget. ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butiwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—__20__. italsostrikesmealthoughitisonly77cents.
1.a.wouldliketo b.usedto
c.preferredto d.wantedto
解析:选b。第二段中“mommy,youusedtogivemoneytothosepeople...”一句暗示“我”以前总是帮助穷人。
2.a.being b.getting
c.feeling d.becoming
解析:选c。feelingsorryfortheirhardship为现在分词短语作状语,表示原因。“由于我同情那些无家可归的人,我总是帮助他们。”
3.a.but b.so
c.and d.yet
解析:选a。由下文可知,随着时间的推移,“我”的处境也和他们一样窘迫,因此前后句之间为转折关系,空白处应填but。
4.a.raninto b.randown
c.ranover d.ranto
解析:选a。runinto“沦落到,进入”;rundown“撞倒,撞沉,走下坡路,垮掉”;runover“撞倒,撞翻并轧过”;runto“驱车(送某人)去,跑向”。后面的宾语是thesamesituations,因此应填runinto。
5.a.rich b.single
c.wild d.happy
解析:选b。作者变成了一位singlemother“单身母亲”,与下文她没有住房、负债累累、几乎没有收入的境况相呼应。
6.a.little b.no
c.almost d.hardly
解析:选d。hardly“几乎没有,几乎不”,表示否定,符合语境。
7.a.unkind b.rude
c.kind d.mean
解析:选d。mean“吝啬的,自私的”,下句说“我”不再给那些在路边等待的穷人以帮助,说明“我”变成一个吝啬的人了。
8.a.develop b.increase共
c.succeed d.change
解析:选d。下句的“ahomewithabackyardformydaughter,andplentyof...”说明我的处境有所好转,事情有了变化(change)。
9.a.give b.offer
c.have d.supply
解析:选c。have“有,拥有”。“我”拥有一个带后院的房子。
10.a.money b.furniture
c.food d.water
解析:选c。既然“我”有了家,也应该是有了充足的食物(food)。
11.a.order b.debt
c.pay d.fee
解析:选b。上段谈到ahugedebt,而现在“我”还清了债务(debt)。
12.a.inneed b.indifficulties
c.outofwork d.outoforder
解析:选a。inneed“在危难中,贫穷”。前文的“thehomelesspeople”暗示此处选a。peopleinneed“需要帮助的人,穷人”。
13.a.listen b.speak
c.talk d.respond
解析:选d。respond“回答,响应”,与reply同义。女儿没有回答,说明她不同意妈妈的说法。
14.a.street b.corner
c.side d.road
解析:选b。onthecorner“在角落,在转角处”。下文的“heranoverwithenthusiasm”(他赶紧跑过来)说明他当时不在马路上(street)或路边(side)。上文“onedaywesawahomelesspersoninthestreet”部分暗示应排除road。
15.a.under b.to
c.inside d.towards
解析:选c。inside“内心的,内部的,里面的”。此处指“我”内心涌出一种帮助他人的欲望。
16.a.window b.door
c.seat d.hand
解析:选a。前文的“iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool”可判断作者此时是在车上,因此她此时是摇下车窗(window)。
17.a.excited b.wondered
c.surprised d.asked
解析:选c。在我给他钱的时候,我感觉非常奇怪。介词and表示并列,因此该词应与strange近义,故选c。
18.a.laughter b.cry
c.happiness d.joy
解析:选d。从下文得知,他三年没有回家看妈妈了,因此现在有了路费可以回家了,他非常高兴(joy),激动得热泪盈眶。
19.a.watched b.visited
c.missed d.called
解析:选b。宾语是mymother,应填visit,表示“看望,探望”。共
20.a.giving b.offering
c.money d.having
解析:选a。giving“给予”,本文讲述的是“我”帮助别人的故事。
ⅲ.阅读理解
a
(XX年武汉4月)weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.
sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem. anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds. intheunitedstatestoday,some9millionchildrenovertheageof6areobese(toofat).
paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?”saysjuliec. lumengoftheuniversityofmichiganinannarbor. inotherwords,ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain. bothscenarios(情况)seemedequallypossible.
togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,lumengandhiscolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheunitedstates. theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear. threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions. bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese. thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender. italsodidn’tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere. obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.
instead,sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor. overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight. somekids,however,sleptalotmore—orless—thanothers. forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese. sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders. everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesitybythirdgrade.
“iexpectedwe’dfindthatthis(sleeplinkwithobesity)wasjusta_bunch_of_bunk,”sayslumeng,apediatrician. buttheirfindingswereconvincing. nomatterhowherteamlookedatthelink,“wecouldn’tmakeitgoaway.”
1.accordingtotheresearch,________.
a.9millionpeopleinamericahaveaweightproblem
b.notenoughsleepcontributestoagaininweight
c.sixthgradersneedmoresleepthanthirdgraders共
d.lackofsleephasbecomethemostdeadlykiller
解析:选b。考查细节理解。本文阐述了睡眠与青少年肥胖之间的关系。第二段说,一项新研究发现,睡眠太少的小学生更容易发胖,美国有900万6岁以上的孩子患肥胖症。从文章的叙述判断选b。
2.thestatement“whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?”suggeststhat________.
a.scientistsaresureaboutthecausesofchildren’sobesity
b.it’seasytodecidethecauseandeffectofthisproblem
c.scientistsarestillconfusedaboutthecauseandeffectoftheproblem
d.you’lldevelopobesityifyoueatchickenandeggs
解析:选c。考查推理判断。第三段画线句子后面又说“换句话说,究竟是发胖的孩子有睡眠问题,还是睡眠减少导致了体重的增加,这还不清楚。”也就是说,发胖与睡眠减少这两者哪个是原因,哪个是结果,科学家们也还不知道。
3.recentstudiesshowthatachild’sweightisinfluencedbythe________.
a.amountofsleep b.parents’attitudetohim
c.raceorgender d.performanceinschool
解析:选a。考查推理判断。第三段说,以往的研究表明睡眠不足与发胖有联系,但科学家不知道哪个是原因,哪个是结果;第五段开头提到研究的结论:睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是说该研究表明,孩子的体重受睡眠时间长短的影响。
4.theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeanssomething________.
a.acceptable b.understandable
c.reliable d.unreasonable
解析:选d。考查词义猜测。后文说“但他们的研究结论却很有说服力。”由此可推知,画线部分的含义应该是d;他们本来希望这种说法是错误的,可是研究结论却让人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有关。
b
(XX年黄冈中学期中测试)doomedbeautiessuchascleopataandmanilynmonroewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery. veryattractivepeopletendtoformpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfyingthanthoseenjoyedbyplain_janes.
accordingtotheresearchbydrjohnblaineoftheuniversityofsoutherncalifornia,relationshipsbetweenpeoplewhoseprofessionslargelydependontheirappearance,suchasmodelsoractors,tendtoendmuchfasterthanthosebetweenlawyers,doctorsandstudents.
blainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfromchildren. theyaretreatedasspecial,whichmaycreatebotharrogance(傲慢)andinsecurity. alltoooften,beautycanbeusedasanalternativetoeducation. oftentheyarepushedoutoftheirclassortown,toldtogooffandmaketheirfortuneinhollywoodorlondonand,whenthemajorityfail,theyhavefewtalentstomakealiving.共
blaineaddedthatbeautifulpeoplescorepoorlyonthe“bigfive”—thekeyfactorsamericanexpertsconsiderwhenhelpingdistressedcouples. theseareneuroticism(神经过敏),includingangerandanxiety;extroversion(性格外向);opennesstonewexperiences;agreeableness;conscientiousness,andstickingbyagreementstheyhavemade. attractivepeopleoftenseenoreasontotrytochangeuntiltheirlooksstarttofade.
kristasutherlanf,oftheuniversityofcalifornialosangeles,saidpartnershipsthatappearedtobeperfectfromtheoutside,suchastheformer“dreamteams”ofnicolekidmanandtomcruiseorhughgrantandelizabethhurley,wherebackgroundsandaspirations(抱负)areoftenshared,didnotnecessarilyleadtohappiness.
【解题导语】 本文为议论文,作者论证了这样一个观点:美女并不幸福。
5.whatcanweinferfromthefirstsentenceofthepassage?
a.beautifulwomenalwaysfeltlonely.
b.beautifulwomenwerealwaysalone.
c.manybeautifulwomendidn’tendupwithahappylife.
d.beautifulwomenalwayslivedahappylife.
解析:选c。考查推理判断。第一段说漂亮的人,其partnership往往不如普通人的稳定和让人满意,由此判断,文章开头说“克莱奥帕特拉和玛丽莲•梦露等美女的悲惨命运绝非个例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸福”。
6.theunderlinedphrase“plainjanes”inthepassagerefersto“________”.
a.ordinarylookingwomen b.womencalledjane
c.commonpeople d.attractivewomen
解析:选a。考查词义猜测题。从语境看,画线部分的plainjanes指与前面提到的美女相对的、相貌平常的女性,因此选a。
7.wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
a.hughgrantandelizabethhurleywereacouple
b.nicolekidmanandtomcruisewereverysatisfiedwiththeirlife
c.whentheyfailinhollywood,thebeautifulhavelittletroubleinmakingaliving
d.themarriageofthebeautifuloftenlastslong
解析:选a。考查推理判断。最后一段说,外界看上去很完美的关系,比如……未必最终有幸福的结局。再结合上文论述可判断hughgrant和elizabethhurley是夫妻关系,故选a,其他选项都与文章内容不符。
8.whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
a.fivekeyfactorsaffectingthepartnership
b.beautiesaredoomedtofailinlove
c.beautifulorcommon?
d.thebeautiesaredifferent
解析:选b。考查主旨大意。文章主要论述了美女命运多舛的观点,并分析了其中的原因,故b项最适合为本文标题。
共