高中三年级英语学案
units13-14(b3)
【知识网络】
一、重点词汇与短语
1.astonishvt.使惊讶,使震惊
thenewsastonishedeveryone.
itastonishedmethatnoonehadthoughtofitbefore.
astonishedadj.astonishingadj.astonishmentn.
2.convincevt.使确信,说服
convincesb.that…使某人相信
convincesb.ofsth.使某人明白某事
convincesb.todosth.说服某人干某事
howcaniconvinceyouofherhonesty?
whatconvincedyoutovoteforthem?
3.assumevt.假定;设想;假装;承担
wecanassumeprofitsofaround5%.
assumeafalsename用假名字
assumecontrolofsth.得到某物的控制权
4.cancelvt.取消,废除
cancel(sth.)out抵消;中和
shecancelledhertriptonewyorkasshefeltill.
thelossesoffouroverseassectioncancelouttheprofitsmadebythecompanyathome.
5.remarkn.&vi.评论;评述
remarkon/uponsb./sth.说/写/评论(关于某人/某事物)
alotofpeoplehaveremarkedonthesimilaritybetweenthem.
makearuderemark说出无礼的话
6.commitvt.犯;(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)
commitacrime/suicide犯罪/自杀
commitsb.(oneself)tosth/doingsth承诺某事/做某事
commitsb./sth.tosth.将某人(事)交给某处保留(处理)
7.tell…apart识别,辨别
canyoutelljaneandlucyapart?fortheylooksoalike.
tellafromb把a与b区别开
tellthedifferencebetweenaandb区分ab
abedifferentfromba与b不同
adiffersfromba与b有别
8.cometolight发现,暴露
muchmorenewevidencehascometolight,sothejudgeshavetosentencethemantodeath.
whentheoldwomandied,itcametolightthatshewasactuallyveryrich.
comeout出版,发行;comedown下降
comeintoeffect(force)开始生效;comeintosight被望见
cometoaconclusion做结论;cometoanend结束;cometolife活跃,起来;cometooneself恢复知觉,正常;cometothepoint谈正题;comeoff从……掉下来
二、词义辨析
except,exceptfor,exceptthat与besides
except将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外;其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)或wh从句。
besides意为“除……之外(尚有……)”,except是它的反义词;except表示“减云”,而besides表示“加上”。
exceptfor说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正;其后一般接名词。
exceptthat用来表示理由或细节,修正前面所说的情况,其后须接从句,可以与exceptfor互换。
①allcameexceptjane.除了珍妮外,大家都来了。(“jane”和“all”是同一概念范畴内的词,都是指“人”,用except,不用exceptfor)共
②theyallwenttherebesidestom.除汤姆(去了)以外,他们也都去了。
③heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁而已。(temper和man不是同一概念范畴的词,temper只是man的一个侧面,因此用exceptfor,而不用except)
④yourarticleisquitegoodexceptthatthereareseveralspellingmistakes.
=yourarticleisquitegoodexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.
你的文章很好,只是有几处拼写错误。
三、重点句型
1.thenoverdinner,franklinmentionsthathehasnotbeensleepingwellsincehegaveupsmokinganddrcandy,thelocaldoctor,offerstowritehimaprescriptionforsomemedicine.然后吃完饭后,富兰克林提到了自从戒烟以来他一直睡不好。坎迪医生——当地的一位医生,表示要为他开药方来抓药。
have/hasbeendoingsth.现在完成进行时。
2.desperateformoney,hetriedtopersuaderacheltomarryhim,butwhenshechangedhermind,hehadnochoicebuttogoabroadtosellthediamond.
(由于)渴望得到钱,他试图说服雷切尔嫁给他,但当她改变了主意时,他别无选择只能去国外卖钻石。
havenochoicehuttodosth.别无选择,只能做某事wehadnochoicebuttogotobed.
那孩子别无选择只能上床睡觉了。
【思维拓展】
3.theydiscoveredthatthefartherawaythefeedingstationwas,theslowerthedancewas.他们发现喂食点越远,舞蹈就越慢。
在本句中,使用了the+比较级,the+比较级这一句型结构,意为“越……,越……”。
thebusiertheoldmanis,thehappierhefeels.
那老人越忙越高兴。
【考点透视考例精析】
[考例1] whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered__ _attheparty,butnot_ _.
a.toarrive;leaving b.toarrive;toleave
c.arriving;leaving d.arriving;toleave
[解析] c此题主要考查remember后接非谓语动词的不同形式时的意义理解,根据语境可知,指记得所做过的事情,而不是要做什么,故均选动词的ing形式。
[考例2] thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto______newcustomerstoitsstores.
a.join b.attract c.stick d.transfer
[解析]b考查动词辨义。join参加,加入;attract吸引;stick粘住;transfer迁移。
[考例3] monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which______thepacific,andwemetnostorms.
a.wascalled b.iscalled c.hadbeencalled d.hasbeencalled
[解析]b考查在语境中运用、辨析时态的能力。题中which引导的为非限制性定语从句,which指代thisopensea,引导的定语从句表达的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。共
[考例4] ----it’sgettinglate.i’mafraidimustbegoingnow.
-----ok.______.
a.takeiteasy b.goslowly c.staylonger d.seeyou
[解析]d考查交际用语。根据语境,应选道别之辞。
【基础演练】
一、据首字母(汉语提示)填词,完成句子。
1.itriedtoc_____ _tomafterhiswife’sdeath.
2.theirchildrenarealwaysveryc____ __towardsoldpeople.
3.theirweddingwasa___ ___(辉煌的)affair.
4.she____ __(扣牢)hercoat.
5.byacurious_____ __(巧合),myhusbandandihavethesamebirthday.
6.plainglassis__ ____(透明的).
7.don’trelyontheinformationhegaveyou—it’spure_ _____(设想).
8.hesmokesa_ ____(最大量)oftencigarsaday.
9.thecity’swatersupplyisnolongera__ ____.
10.shegrewupincomfortable___ ___(环境).
二、单项选择
1.whatmadethemanangrywasthattheboypretended__ ____whenheaskedhimtodoit.
a.sleep b.sleeping c.tobesleeping d.nottoasleep
2.thecompanydecidedto______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmade.
a.destroy b.resist c.assume d.cancel
3.tom’s______ofpowerwaswelcomedbyeveryone.
a.assumption b.impression c.success d.suggestion
4.hewasgladthatthejudgeannouncedthathewasinnocent______crime.
a.in b.to c.of d.for
5.shehada(n)_______respectformrgreen.
a.valuable b.extraordinary c.considerable d.considerate
6.howcanyou______thetwobooksapart?
a.say b.speak c.tell d.divide
7.hehasworkedontheresearchseveralyears,butsomethinghehopesfordoesn’t______.
a.cometolights b.cometoalight c.cometolighting d.cometolight
8.farmingdemands______forecastsoftheweather.
a.precise b.correct c.accurate d.exact
9.whythisotherwiseexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis_____me.
a.above b.outside c.beside d.beyond
10.therewasmorethan______rainandsnowlastyear,sosomepartsofthecountryhavebeenfloodedthisspring.共
a£?extra b£?efficient c£?permanent d£?adequate
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nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatwaltdisneytouchedmegreatly.aguest 1 outofourpolynesianvillageresort(?è?ùê¤μ?)atwaltdisneywasaskedhowshe 2 hervisit.shetoldthefronta2deskclerkshehadhada(n) 3 vacation,butwasheartbrokenabout 4 severalrollsofkodakcolorfilmshehadnotyet 5 .atthatmomentshewasparticularly 6 overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourpolynesianluau, 7 thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.
now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules 8 lostphotosinthepark. 9,theclerkatthefrontdesk 10 disney?ˉsideaofcaringforour 11.sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof 12 film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatpolynesianluau.
twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda 13 atherhome.initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow, 14 signedbyeachperformer.therewerealso 15 ofthepublicprocession(ó?DD?ó?é)andfireworksinthepark,takenbythefrontdeskclerkinherown 16 afterwork.ihappenedtoknowthis 17 becausethisguestwroteusaletter.shesaidthat 18 inherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.
excellent 19 doesnotcomefrompolicy(?t2?D?μ?)handbooks.itcomesfrompeoplewho20 ?aandfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.
1£? a£?working b£?checking c£?rying d£?staying
2£?a£?expected b£?realized c£?paid d£?enjoyed
3£? a£?disappointing b£?wonderful c£?uncomfortable d£?important
4£?a£?taking b£?dropping c£?losing d£?breaking
5£?a£?developed b£?taken c£?washed d£?loaded
6£?a£?silly b£?nervous c£?calm d£?sad
7£? a£?when b£?where c£?as d£?which
8£? a£?covering b£?finding c£?making d£?keeping
9£? a£?excitedly b£?fortunately c£?therefore d£?quietly12
10.a.understood b.reminded c.trusted d.discovered
11.a.workers b.guests c.managers d.clerks
12.a.printed b.shot c.unused d.recorded
13.a.film b.card c.camera d.packet
14.a.frequently b.personally c.alone d.actually
15.a.rules b.pictures c.handbooks d.performances
16.a.case b.work c.time d.position
17.a.story b.place c.photo d.show
18.a.only b.almost c.never d.nearly
19.a.advice b.experience c.quality d.service
20.a.care b.serve c.like d.know
参考答案
高三部分
units13~14(b3)
基础演练
一、1.comfort 2.considerate 3.splendid 4.fastened 5.coincidence
6.transparent7.assumption 8. maximum 9.adequate 10.surroundings
二、1.c2.d3.a4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.d10.d
能力拓展
参考答案及解析:
1—5bdbca 6—10dcaba 11—15bcdbb 16—20cacda
1.b checkout“结帐退房离开旅馆”。
2.d howsheenjoyedhervisit“(她被问道)这次参观的感觉怎么样”。问某人对某事的评价,常用句型:howdoyoulike/ehoysth?whatdoyouthinkofsth?
3.b 后面的but表示转折,说明她的假期过得非常愉快,只是丢了几卷胶卷使她伤心。
4.c 根据上下文的意义可知。
5.a developed“(胶卷)冲洗过的”,take和apicture/photo搭配,表示“拍照”。
6.d 从上文的heartbroken可知她丢失了胶卷心里是很难过的。
7.c as表示原因。“因为她非常珍视这一段记忆。”
8.a 这句话提醒读者注意他们的旅游度假胜地polynesianvillageresort没有书面的包含处理在公园丢失的照片的服务条例。covering修饰rules,“包含……的制度、条款”。
9.b fortunately“幸运地是”,表示转折。
10.a 前台的工作人员没有看到这条规定,但她理解了迪斯尼的服务宗旨。其它各项均不合题意。
11.b 迪斯尼的服务对象当然是来这里度假的客人。
12.c 从上下文可知是没用过的胶卷。unused“没用过的”;printed“印出来的”;shot“拍过的”;recorded“录过音的”。
13.d apacket“包裹”。
14.b personallysigned“被个人签上名的”。
15.b 根据后面作定语的过去分词所构成的固定搭配takepictures,选b。
16.c 前台服务员利用自己的业余时间拍的这些照片。共
17.a 这位客人写信反映的事。
18.c从本句的倒装句式可知本空填否定副词never。表否定的副词连词位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
19.d从上下文可知。最后一段是对本故事的总结和评论。“优秀的服务并非来自服务细则,而是来自具有关心、服务意识的人,来自激励和塑造这种态度的文化。”
20.a care对客人的关心,设身处地为客人着想,才能真正为客人服务,而不仅仅是按要求去为客人服务。
共