XX年高考英语难点37讲--难点33一致现象不可忽视
●难点磁场
1.()lastweekmyparentsanditookatwo-daytriptoemeimountaininsichuan.thethreeofthemwereveryexcited. 79.________(nmetXX)
2.()iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—biology,chemistry,geography,physics. 86.________(XX春季)
3.()butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.
92.________(nmetXX春季)
4.()nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.
94.________(nmetXX)
5.()iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguing…
92.________(nmet1999)
●案例探究
1.i’dlikeverymuchtocomebutihadanexaminationonmondaymorning.
(nmetXX春季)
解析:此题为五星级题。考查时态一致。had改为have。动词的时态要与上下文的时态保持一致。根据全文时态,此句为一般现在时,所以had应为have。
2.nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead. (nmet1999)
解析:此题为五星级题。考查代词上下文指代一致。someone改为everyone或everybody。本文意思是:既然电视机卖了,全家每个人都没法看了,现在都改成读书了。根据代词指代内容要与指代的意义上一致的原则,这里指代的是家里的每一个人即:everyone\\everybody。
3.aseeing-eyedogisaspecialdogthathelpblindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddoingmanyotherthings.
解析:此题为五星级题。此题考查代词所指代的内容要与该先行词保持一致的原则。aspecialdog是先行词,that指代aspecialdog,在定语从句中作主语,所以help应与先行词在数上保持一致。help改为helps。
e.g.heisoneofthestudentswhohavebeentothegreatwallinhisclass.
heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentothegreatwallinhisclass.
4.dad,aswellasmomandi,arewithyou.
解析:此题为四星级题。此题考查主谓一致原则。aswellas连接两个主语,谓语动词应与前面的主语一致。are改为is。
e.g.tomaswellastwoofhisstudentswasinvitedtotheparty.
theteacheraswellasthestudentslikesthepaintings.
aswellas,togetherwith,with,like,but,except,including等介词短语连接两个主语,其保持一致原则是与其前的主语一致。
5.i’dliketoyourpenfriend…
解析:此题为五星级题。考查谓语动词与主语主谓一致的原则。to后加be。该句中like是及物动词,意为“想要”。通常用wouldliketodo的形式,是一种比较委婉客气的说法。如:i’dliketogotherealone.本题题意:我想做你的笔友。从结构上看,i’dliketo后缺动词,从意义上判断应是be或become。所以,应在like之后加上动词be或become。
●锦囊妙计
短文改错中所涉及到的一致关系主要包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致。谓语动词的单、复数形式要与句子主语保持一致;动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致;代词所指代的内容要与该先行词在词性和数方面保持一致,要与其自身的指代在意义上保持一致。共
●歼灭难点训练
1.()thesmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
2.()myfavouritesportisfootball.iwasmemberofourschoolfootballteam.
3.()andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.
4.()mr.andmrs.smithandherchildrenweregoingtospendtheirholidays.
5.()howihopedthatiwillgothroughthejob-huntingtalktodayandhe…
6.()assoonasthetrainstopped,everybodycametolife,takingtheirbagandrushingintotheplatform.
7.()itistruethatpeopleofdifferentageunderstandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentlymusic.
8.()thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattractsmeintothecolourfulworldofmusic.
9.()likemostofgrown-ups,sheenjoysfolksongs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsheroftheirbeautifullifewhenshewasyoung.
共