XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:unit5基础巩固练习(新人教版必修二)
ⅰ.单词拼写
1.itakeitforgrantedthateverybodyknowsthefamous ________(音乐家)mozart,butit’ssurprisingthattomshouldn’tknow.
答案:musician
2.thereweresomanypeopleatthestationthatthecompanyhadtoputon ________(额外的,附加的)buses.
答案:extra
3.heisn’tastrangertome;onthecontrary,helooksso ________(熟悉的),thoughican’trememberhisname.
答案:familiar
4.whenicamein,he ________(假装)to bereading.butiknewheactuallywaswatchingtv.
答案:pretended
5.hesaid,“thankyouforyourencouragement,whichmadememore________(自信的)ofmyfuture.”
答案:confident
6.eventsinearlychildhoodhelpto________(形成)ourpersonalitiesinlaterlife.
答案:form
ⅱ.选词填空
stickto;relyon;bebasedon;sortout;tobehonest;incash
1.nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnot ________yourparentsforeverything.
答案:relyon
2.“nomatterhowbusyyouare,youmust________thegoodorangesfromthebadones,”hesaidtome.
答案:sortout
3. ________,shedoesn’tliketogoshoppingwithhersistereveryweekend.
答案:tobehonest
4.wheneverhebuyssomethingintheshop,hewillpay ________insteadofbycheque.
答案:incash
5.oncehehasmadehisplan,hewill ________itandnobodycanpersuadehimtochangeit.
答案:stickto
6.aseverybodyknows,theory________practiceandservespractice.
答案:isbasedon
ⅲ.翻译句子
1.有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(relyon)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:sometimesyoujustneedtorelyonyourownjudgement.
2.说实话,我对他说的不感兴趣。(honest)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:tobehonest,iamnotinterestedinwhathesaid.
3.我们不会走错路的,因为我对这儿的街道非常熟悉。(befamiliarwith)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:wewon’tgowrong,becausei’mquitefamiliarwiththestreetshere.
4.他喜欢开别人的玩笑,但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(playjokeson)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:helikesplayingjokesonothers,butdislikesbeingplayedajokeon.
5.孩子们需要很多东西,但最需要的是关爱。(aboveall)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:childrenneedmanythingsbut,aboveall,theyneedcareandlove.共
ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句
1.formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,________newyorkisanexample.
a.forwhich b.inwhich
c.ofwhich d.fromwhich
解析:选c。句意:世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了,纽约就是其中的一个例子。ofwhich引导的非限制性定语从句,相当于newyorkisanexampleofmanycitiesintheworld。
2.bynineo’clock,alltheolympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofmountqomolangma,________appearedararerainbowsoon.
a.ofwhich b.onwhich
c.fromwhich d.abovewhich
解析:选d。句意:到九点止,所有的火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹(祥云)显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方,故用介词above。b选项on不对,on表示“在……上面”,往往和所指物体表面接触,above指在某物的上方。
3.thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.
a.mostofthem b.mostofwhich
c.mostofwhat d.mostofthat
解析:选b。句意:一种植物的生长速度要受很多因素的影响,大多数因素都不在我们的控制当中。先行词为thefactors,代入定语从句后为:mostofthefactorsarebeyondourcontrol,由此可知关系代词用which。
4.themanpulledoutagoldwatch,________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
a.thehandsofwhom b.whomthehandsof
c.whichthehandsof d.thehandsofwhich
解析:选d。句意:那个人拽出一块金表,表的指针是用小钻石做成的。先行词为thegoldwatch,代入定语从句后为“...thehandsofthegoldwatchweremadeofsmalldiamonds.”由此可知关系代词应用which。
5.(XX年成都第二次诊断)asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection________yourteamshoulddevelop.
a.towhich b.inwhich
c.onwhich d.forwhich
解析:选b。考查“介词+关系代词”结构。在英语中,表示“朝……方向”时,名词direction要与介词in连用,故b项正确。
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