ⅰ.完形填空
itwasraining.iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.__1__iwaswaitingformydrink,irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butisensed__2__.isawtheirbodies,buticouldn'tfeeltheirsouls__3__theirsoulsbelongedtothe__4__.
istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.whenicametothebiggestcomputer,isawathin,smallman__5__infrontofit.“i'msteve,”hefinallyansweredafteriaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“ican'ttalkwithyou.i'm__6__,”hesaid.hewaschattingonlineand,__7__,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.iwas__8__
whydidn'tstevewanttotalkwithme?itried__9__tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),__10__notawordcameoutofhismouth.itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反应).iwas__11__.iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“__12__!”
itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme.i__13__,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.
__14__,irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehaving aniceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.theyweremore__15__havingarelationshipwiththe__16__,particularlysteve.iwouldn'twantto__17__thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines__18__withpeople.
iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.ididn'teven__19__thatthecoffeewasbad,__20__stevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.
1.a.before b.since c.although d.while
【答案与解析】 d while表示“当……的时候;在……期间”,后接进行时态。其他均不符合题意。
2.a.pain b.loneliness c.sadness d.fear
【答案与解析】 b 根据上下文可知,作者身处人人沉迷于网络的网吧中所体会到的是“孤独”感。
3.a.because b.when c.until d.unless
【答案与解析】 a 上下文有因果关系。
4.a.home b.world c.net d.café
【答案与解析】 c 由上下文可知,作者之所以感到孤寂,是因为其他人的灵魂都属于“网络”。
5.a.sleeping b.laughing c.sitting d.learning
【答案与解析】 c 从下文可知,steve是“坐”在电脑面前,而不是睡在电脑面前。
6.a.busy b.thirsty c.tired d.sick共
【答案与解析】 a 从作者叫他很多声才答应可知,他正“忙于”上网,无暇顾及其他。
7.a.firstofall b.justthen
c.atthesametime d.bythattime
【答案与解析】 c “busy”是因为他边在线聊天,“同时”,还打电脑游戏。
8.a.surprised b.delighted
c.moved d.frightened
【答案与解析】 a 用排除法可推出,作者十分的“惊讶”,而不是害怕。
9.a.once b.again c.first d.even
【答案与解析】 b 作者“再次”试图与steve交谈。again或onceagain/more“再一次”;once“一次;曾经”。
10.a.but b.so c.if d.or
【答案与解析】 a “but”表转折,“但是”他仍不理会作者。
11.a.excited b.respected c.afraid d.unhappy
【答案与解析】 d 用“unhappy”表达作者被冷落的不满情绪。
12.a.shutup b.enjoyyourself
c.leavemealone d.helpmeout
【答案与解析】 c 当“我”用手遮住电脑屏幕时,steve受不了了,大叫“让我一个人呆着/离我远点”。
13.a.walkedabout b.walkedout
c.raisedmyhand d.raisedmyhead
【答案与解析】 d “我”“抬起头”看到,与下文连贯。
14.a.fromthenon b.atthatmoment
c.inall d.aboveall
【答案与解析】 b atthatmoment表示“这时,我意识到了……”,其他选项与文意不符。
15.a.interestedin b.tiredof
c.carefulabout d.troubledby
【答案与解析】 a 表示“对电脑比对人更感兴趣”,此题易误选c项,becarefulabout“小心;当心”;而careabout才是“关心;在乎”。
16.a.computer b.soul c.shop d.geek
【答案与解析】 a 由上题可知。
17.a.tell b.plan c.imagine d.design
【答案与解析】 c “我”不愿去“想象”那会是一个怎样的世界,“如果人们更喜欢和机器交往,而不是和人”。共
18.a.otherthan b.insteadof c.exceptfor d.aswellas
【答案与解析】 b 由上题可知。
19.a.pretend b.understand
c.insist d.realize
【答案与解析】 d “我”陷入沉思中,甚至没有“意识到”咖啡味道很差,就如同steve没有注意到有个人在他旁边一样。
20.a.asif b.justas
c.justafter d.eventhough
【答案与解析】 b 由上题可知。
ⅱ.单项填空
1.bynomeans________tohisparents.therefore,weshouldteachhimalesson.
a.thisisthefirsttimehashelied
b.thisisthefirsttimedoeshetellalie
c.isthisthefirsttimehehaslied
d.isthisthefirsttimehewaslying
【答案与解析】 c 题意:这决不是他第一次向父母撒谎了,因此,我们应该好好教训他一下。bynomeans“决不;从不”,位于句首时,该句倒装。
2.—ihearthatbaishancan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.
—________,let'sdosomethingforhim.
a.ifso b.wherepossiblec.whennecessary d.whatashame
【答案与解析】 a 题意:“我听说白山今年秋季上不起学了。”“如果那样的话,我们帮帮他吧。”ifso=ifitisso“如果那样的话”
3.presidenthujintaosaideconomicgrowthisthebasisforstrengtheningdefensecapability,whichis________animportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength.
a.inturn b.inreturn
c.onalargescale d.inarow
【答案与解析】 a 题意:xx说,经济增长是国防力量的基础而国防力量又是综合国力的重要指标。inturn“反过来”;inreturn“作为回报”;onalargescale“大规模地”;inarow“连续;一连串”。
4.whatapity!imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.
a.brokenup b.brokendown
c.heldup d.keptup
【答案与解析】 c 考查动词短语辨析。题意:真遗憾!我错过了到机场接老板,因为我的车由于交通堵塞耽误了。holdup“阻挡;耽误”;符合题意.breakup“分解”;keepup“保持”。breakdown“出故障”;(健康等)垮掉,坍塌为不及物动词短语,不能用被动形式。
5.althoughitisnotournormal________togiveadiscountinourshop,thistimewewillconsiderthemattermoreclosely.
a.hobby b.behavior c.practice d.intention共
【答案与解析】 c 题意:虽然打折不是我们店的惯例,但这次我们将认真考虑这个问题。hobby“业余爱好”;behavior“行为;举止”;practice“惯例;习惯”;intention“目的;意图”。
6.thebookwhich________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinshanghai.
a.cameabout b.cameup
c.cameout d.camearound
【答案与解析】 c 题意:去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是个巨大的成功。comeabout“产生;发生”;comeup“发芽;流行;发生;讨论;出现”;comeout“长出;露出;传出;出现;出版”;comearound“恢复知觉;回来”。
7.elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.
a.at b.beyond c.within d.upon
【答案与解析】 b 考查介词。题意:elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。beyond“超过”。
8.theysuggestedthattheprofessor________justnow________chairmanofthemeeting.
a.referringto;wasmade b.referringto;bemade
c.referredto;bemade d.referredto;wasmade
【答案与解析】 c referto与professor是动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语;suggest表“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。
9.whyareyousoanxious?itisn'tyourproblem________.
a.onpurpose b.inall
c.ontime d.afterall
【答案与解析】 d onpurpose“故意”;inall“总计;总共”;ontime“按时”;afterall“毕竟;终究;别忘了”。题意:为什么你要如此担心?毕竟这不是你的问题。
10.—i'vegotacoughandmychesthurts.
—________letmeexamineyou.
a.takeiteasy b.no,thanks
c.yes,please d.goahead
【答案与解析】 a 考查情景交际。当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后,在诊断前医生通常会安慰病人,使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用takeiteasy“别紧张”来对病人表示安慰。
ⅲ.阅读理解
wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?haveyoubeendoinginternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?whatcan'tyoubebotheredtodo?
astudyintohowlazybritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresolazythey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.
justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatnuffieldhealth,britain'slargesthealthcharity.theresultswereastonishing.共
aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.
morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.
thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheukareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool.
drsarahdauncey,medicaldirectorofnuffieldhealth,said:“peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.”
“ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostrudimentaryoftasks.”
andscotland'slargestcity,glasgow,wasshamedasthemostinactivecityintheuk,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybybirminghamandsouthampton,bothwith67%.
theresultscauseseriouschallengesforthenationalhealthservice,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.
1.whatcauseschildrenintheuktobeobese?
a.eatingreadymeal. b.watchingtv.
c.doinginternetshopping. d.beinglazy.
【答案与解析】 d 推断题。根据“thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheukareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool”可推知this指代“beinglazy”。
2.whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
a.britishpeoplearetoolazytodoanything.
b.internetshoppingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.
c.manypeoplewouldnotruntocatchabusinbritain.
d.peopleshouldbemoreactiveandtakeregularexercisetokeepfit.
【答案与解析】 d 推断题。根据倒数最后两段,谈的是英国有哪些城市是缺乏活力的,而且最后一段谈到的是缺乏活力所导致的恶果。a、b两项均过于扩大概念,而文中谈到1/3的人不愿赶车,并不能说很多人。
3.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
a.onesixthofbritishpeopleuseremotecontrolwhenwatchingtv.
b.peoplewillbenefitnotonlythemselvesbuttheirfamiliesbygettingfit.
c.fatnesscancausediseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.
d.morepeoplegetobesity-relatedillnessesnowthan40yearsago.共
【答案与解析】 a 细节题。根据第4段可知有1/6的人会在遥控坏了时,继续看一个频道,而不是1/6的人用遥控,可知a项错误。
4.whatdoestheunderlinedwordrudimentarymostprobablymean?
a.basic. b.serious.
c.vital. d.hard.
【答案与解析】 a 词义推测题。根据“ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostrudimentaryoftasks”可以看出作者是在强调“如果我们不控制懒散这一问题可能造成的恶果,那我们整个一代将不能胜任最基本的工作”。
5.allthefollowingareamongthemostlazycitiesintheukexcept________.
a.glasgow b.birmingham
c.nuffield d.southampton
【答案与解析】 c 细节题。由文中倒数第2段可知,市风懒散的城市不包括nuffield。
ⅳ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:
breakabadhabit.
youdon'treally“break”habits.__1__soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromwork,findsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible(不能共存的)withwhatyouusuallydo.youcan'twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametime.
growyourmarriage.
__2__it'salwaysagive-and-take,alwaysrequireswork.it'slikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater—youwouldn'tevenbeabletofindit.__3__beatstress.
mydog,maggie,isthebestanti-stresstoolihave.afewminutespetting,scratchingorplayingwithher,and__4__exercisealsohelps.justabouteveryday,i'monthetenniscourt.it'sagreatworkout,andifidon'thavethat,idon'tcopeaswell,sleepaswellorthinkaswell.
refocusyouranger.
expressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanidea.yousaythingsyoudon'tmean.__5__whenyoudothat,you'reaproblemsolver.
don'tmedicatewithfood.
itnever,everworks.you'redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughit,insteadofsaying,“hey,i'vegotaproblem.”
a.youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn'thaveunhealthysideeffects.
b.i'llfeeleasy.
c.ifthereisaproblem,youneedn'tdealwithitimmediately.
d.youhavetotendit,feedit,weedit,dealwiththeproblems.共
e.instead,recognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurt,fearorfrustration,anddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.
f.relationshipsarenegotiated(协商),andthenegotiationneverstops.
g.youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.
【答案】 1~5 afdbe
书面表达指导:
经历高一开始担任班长性格开朗活泼、为人诚实兴趣唱歌、跳舞、组织校外活动当选后学习小组、体育文艺活动、请名师讲座
经历 高一开始担任班长
性格 开朗活泼、为人诚实
兴趣 唱歌、跳舞、组织校外活动
当选后 学习小组、体育文艺活动、请名师讲座
onepossibleversion:
mydearclassmate,
i'mverygladtohavethehonorofspeakingatthismeeting.i'mlihua.i'msureihavethequalificationtobechairmanofthestudentunion.foronething,i'vebeenmonitorsinceseniorgrade1,soihaverichexperienceinmanagement.foranother,i'mquiteopen,livelyandhonest.aboveall,i'mgoodatsinging,dancingandorganizingout-of-classactivities,whicharealladvantagesoftakingtheposition.
ifi'melected,i'llmakemyeffortstoserveallthestudents.first,inordertoimproveourstudies,i'llformlearninggroups.second,i'llorganizesomeentertainment,suchassingingcontestsandsportsactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.third,i'llinvitetopteacherstogiveussomelecturessothatwestudyefficiently.
so,myfellowstudents,pleasedonothesitatetocastyourvoteforme!that'sall.thankyouverymuch.
二、介绍旅游地
假如你是李华,为吸引外来游客到贵州旅游,请你按下表所提供的要点,写一篇英语作文,简要介绍贵州的主要旅游景点。
旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜,如黄果树瀑布(位于安顺市西南部,距贵阳市150公里;水流湍急,清澈凉爽)草海自然保护区(四面环山,水鸟栖息地)等等
有关信息 气候适宜;交通方便
参考词汇:黄果树瀑布huangguoshuwaterfall 草海自然保护区caohainaturereserve 水鸟waterbirds
onepossibleversion:
guizhouprovinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchashuangguoshuwaterfallandcaohainaturereserve.huangguoshuwaterfallislocatedinthesouthwestofanshuncity,150kilometersawayfromguiyang.itiswellknownforitsrapidandbeautifulwaterfall,whichisclearandcool.itcanexcitevisitors'imagination.anotherattractioniscaohainaturereserve,whichissurroundedbymountains.itisthehabitatofwaterbirdsbecauseofitsperfectnaturalcondition.therearealsosomeotherplacesofinterestwhichareworthavisit.besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakethetripmoreenjoyable.
共