XX届高考英语unit 2 english around the world精讲复习教案
unit 2 english around the world
ⅰ.课堂同步讲练
base vt.以……为根据;n.基部;基地;基础
教材原句p10:it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。
①this provides a good base for the development of new technique.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。
②this film was based on a real story,which was very moving.
这部影片是根据真实故事改编的,很感人。
③we should base the theory on careful research.
我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。
④this is the basic theory of language teaching.
这是语言教学的基本理论。
1.完成句子
many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should__________________________(以他们个人的兴趣为基础).
答案: be based on their own interest
command n.[c] 命令;指令;[u] 掌握;vt.命令,指挥,支配
教材原句p12:can you find the following command and request from reading?
你能从阅读部分中找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗?
①the armed police arrived and took command of the situation.
武装警察到达后就控制了局势。
②applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。
③the boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark.
老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。
④he commanded us to start at once.
他命令我们立刻动手。
command后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should+动词原形,should可以省略。
2.完成句子
由于精通汉语和英语,她比其他人更有优势。
____________________________both chinese and english,she had an advantage over others.
答案: with a good command of
request n.& vt.请求;要求
(1)make (a) request for请求;要求……
at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.应某人之要求
(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.请求……做某事
request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物
①i made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。
②we should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。
③you are requested not to smoke in the library.
请不要在图书馆吸烟。
④his new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 7∶00.他的新工作要求他七点前应该到办公室。
常用(should)+do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀:
一坚持:insist
二命令:order,command
三建议:advise,suggest,propose
四要求:request,require,demand,desire
3.(XX•山东实验中学模拟)—may i come on sundays and do some reading here?
—sure.my secretary and library will be at your________.
a.help
b.companion共8页,当前第1页12345678
c.service
d.request
解析: 短语at one’s service表示“随时为……服务”的意思。
答案: c
4.i shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present,but i found it difficult to turn down his________.
a.offer
b.request
c.suggestion
d.plan
解析: 本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析,此处用名词offer,表示无法拒绝他的这种好意:主动给予礼物。
答案: a
5.(天津高考)don’t respond to any emails________personal information,no matter how official they look.
a.searching
b.asking
c.requesting
d.questioning
解析: 考查词语辨析。根据句意可知,不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加for;d项表示“质疑;提问”,不合题意。
答案: c
6.—why were you late for such an important meeting?
—the plane arrived at the airport after a________ of two hours.
a.rest
b.request
c.delay
d.trip
解析: 考查名词辨析。由上句中的late可知,应是“延误”了两个小时,故选delay,意为“耽搁;延迟”。rest休息;request请求;要求;trip旅行,均不合题意。
答案: c
recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认
教材原句p13:although many americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。
①the moment i answered the phone,i recognized his voice.
我一接电话,就听出了他的声音。
②we all recognized her talent for dancing.
我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。
③i recognize that i am not fit for the job.
我认识到我不适合这个工作。
④lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in america.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
7.(XX•安徽卷)i haven’t seen sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond________.
a.hearing
b.strength
c.recognition
d.measure
解析: 根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。
答案: c
because of因为;由于
教材原句p9:later in the next century,people from england made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,english began to be spoken in many other countries.
在随后的世纪,英国人开始航海并征服世界的其他地方,因此,英语开始在许多其他国家使用。
①there are many homeless people because of the earthquake.
因为地震,很多人无家可归。
②she was angry because of what you had said.
因为你说的话,她生气了。
辨析:because与because of
(1)because of是复合介词,表示原因,意为“因为”,后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句,在句中作状语。
(2)because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,表示主句的根本原因。
③i think it’s because you are doing too much.
我想是你做得太多的缘故。
8.(XX•辽宁卷)the old man asked lucy to move to another chair________he wanted to sit next to his wife.共8页,当前第2页12345678
a.although b.unless
c.because d.if
解析: 句意为:那位老人请lucy换坐另一个椅子,因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系,所以选because。a.尽管;b.除非;c.因为;d.如果。
答案: c
9.(浙江高考)the openair celebration has been put off________the bad weather.
a.in case of
b.in spite of
c.instead of
d.because of
解析: 句意为:户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。in case of万一;in spite of尽管;instead of代替;because of因为。
答案: d
come up走近;上来;被提出;发芽
教材原句p10:american amy:yes.i’d like to come up to your apartment.美国的埃米:好的,我很乐意到你的公寓去。
①a policeman came up and asked if he could help.
一名警察走上前来问他可不可以帮忙。
②it is hoped that the question will come up at the meeting.
人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。
③i’ll let you know if anything comes up.
如果发生什么事的话,我会让你知道的。
come about发生
come across(偶然)遇见
come on加油;出场
come up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出
come out(照片上)显露,结果是;出版
come to恢复知觉;共计;达到(某种状态)
④how did it come about that he knew where we were?
他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢?
⑤i came across an old school friend in oxford street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。
10.用come的适当短语填空:
(1)it’s already 10 o’clock.i wonder how it________________that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
(2)believe it or not,my first novel________________while i was college.
(3)when he ________________,he found himself surrounded by a great many strangers.
(4)—have you________________________some new idea?
—yeah.i’ll tell you later.
答案: (1)came about (2)came out (3)came to
(4)come up with
make use of利用;使用
教材原句p10:so by the 1600’s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
因此到17世纪莎士比亚能够使用比以往更丰富的词汇。
make full use of充分利用
make good use of好好利用
make little use of不充分利用
take full advantage of充分利用
make the most of最好地利用
①the sixparty talks is practical to solve issues and we should make good use of the effective platform.六国峰会对于解决问题非常实用,我们应充分利用这一有效平台。
②we must make full use of our natural resources.
我们要充分利用我们的自然资源。
③we should consider what use can be made of such a material.
我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。
11.the manager of the company told us that very little________was made of the waste material in the past.
a.cost
b.value
c.use
d.matter
解析: 注意make use of的被动形式。共8页,当前第3页12345678
答案: c
12.the money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.
a.of helping
b.to help
c.to helping
d.of to help
解析: 此题考查make good use of sth.to do sth.用法。
答案: d
native english speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of english.
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
even if或even though意为“即使,尽管”,引导条件状语从句或让步状语从句。
①even if i have to walk all the way,i’ll get there.
即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
②i’ll go to her birthday party even if it rains tomorrow.
即使明天下雨,我也要去参加她的生日宴会。
③he likes to help us even though he is very busy.
尽管他很忙,他还是愿意帮助我们。
13.(天津高考)it is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life________we’ve actually had that lesson.
a.until b.after
c.since d.even if
解析: 句意为:“对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的,直到我们真正得到了那一启示。”a项为“直到”;b项为“在……以后”;c项为“自从……以来”;d项为“即使,尽管”。
答案: a
14.(浙江高考)many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,________they knew it to be valuable.
a.as if b.now that
c.even though d.so that
解析: 此题考查状语从句。as if犹如,好像;now that由于……,既然……;even though即使,纵然;so that为的是,以便;结合句意,应选c。
答案: c
15.(湖南高考)allow children the space to voice their opinions,________they are different from your own.
a.until
b.even if
c.unless
d.as though
解析: 句意为“给予孩子们足够的空间提意见,尽管他们的不同于你自己的”。
答案: b
16.your uncle seems to be a good driver,________,i wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.
a.even so
b.even though
c.therefore
d.so
解析: even so副词短语,意为“即使这样”。
答案: a
it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
①i was more angry than worried when they didn’t come home.
他们没有回家,与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。
②it was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.造成她不愉快的原因,与其说是他所说的话,倒不如说是他的说话方式。
③she was more sad than angry when her son lied.
当她的儿子撒谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
(1)more than+名词:不仅仅,不只是
(2)more than+数词:超过,多于
(3)more than+形容词/副词:非常、十分,与very同
④he is more than a scientist;he is also a poet.共8页,当前第4页12345678
他不仅仅是位科学家,还是一位诗人。
⑤i’m more than happy to take you there in my car.
我非常乐意用我的车带你去那里。
17.—he failed the exam again!what should i do,miss wang?
—in my opinion,your son is________than stupid.
a.quite lazier
b.much lazier
c.more lazy
d.lazier rather
解析: 句意为:依我看来,与其说你儿子笨,倒不如说他懒。
答案: c
18.it took________building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.it took brains,too.
a.other than
b.more than
c.rather than
d.less than
解析: more than+名词,意为“不仅仅”。
答案: b
19.—do you need any help,lucy?
—yes.the job is________i could do myself.
a.less than
b.more than
c.no more than
d.not more than
解析: more than超过;less than少于;no more than不过;仅仅;not more than不超过;至多。
答案: b
ⅱ.情景交际
1.(XX•安徽江南十校联考)—long time no see!you look fine.
—________.you look well,too.
a.thanks b.great
c.oh,no d.congratulations
解析: 考查情景对话。句意为:——好久不见,你看起来不错。——谢谢,你也不错嘛。答语是对第一个人的客套表示感谢,用thanks,选a项。
答案: a
2.(XX•东北三校联合模拟)—karen,can i talk to you for a minute?
—sure,________?
a.how come b.what’s up
c.how’s that d.what for
解析: 考查交际用语。“what’s up”的意思是“怎么回事”,相当于“what’s the matter”。a项表示“怎么会?”,c项表示“那是怎么回事?”,d项表示“为何目的/为何理由?”,均与所给语境不符。
答案: b
3.(XX•黑龙江高考适应性考试)—please sit down and have a break.you have been working nonstop for two hours.
—no,thanks.________.
a.i’m not in the least tired b.i’m too tired to move
c.i’m not a little tired d.i’m a bit tired
解析: 考查交际用语。从no,thanks可知,语意应该表示“我一点儿都不累”。b项表示“太累了”,c项表示“我很累”,d项表示“我有点累”,都不符合语意。not in the least表示“一点儿也不”,符合语境,故选a项。
答案: a
4.(XX•福建龙岩毕业班质检)—would you mind if i closed the window?
—________.it’s that cold outside.
a.sorry,i’m afraid
b.yes,help yourself
c.sorry,you don’t
d.no,go ahead
解析: 考查情景对话。此处根据语意可知应是不介意,用no,go ahead (不介意,做/干吧)。a、b和c项都表示介意,所以选d项。
答案: d
5.(XX•浙江金华联考)—there is still an hour to go.could we sit somewhere to have a drink?
—________
a.let’s have a try. b.sure.
c.that’s right. d.well done!共8页,当前第5页12345678
解析: 考查交际用语。sure表示答应对方的请求,意思是“当然可以”。其他选项均不符合语境:a表示“让我们试一试”,c表示“对的”,d表示“干得好”。
答案: b
ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(ⅱ)
根据提示,把下列句子转换成直接引语或间接引语。
1.“make good use of your time,” advised mr lee.
mr lee advised us________ ________good use of________time.
答案: to make;our
2.“don’t look out of the window when you have classes,” our english teacher told us.
our english teacher told us________ ________ ________out of the window when________ ________classes.
答案: not to look;we had
3.“would you like to listen to my new cd?” jim asked.
jim asked me________i would like to________ ________ ________new cd.
答案: if/whether;listen to his
4.the guide told them not to touch the exhibits in the museum.
“________ ________the exhibits in the museum,” the guide told them.
答案: don’t touch
5.the teacher asked the students to stop talking.
the teacher said to the students,“________talking.”
答案: stop
iv.能力提升
【1】 i _____ to take a holiday this summer, but i had to change my plan .
【译文】 我原打算今年暑假休假,但我不得不改变主意。
a. would hope b. was hoping
c. had been hoped d. had hoped
【答案及简析】 d。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时。
【2】 -i heard back street would sing at the new theater.-where did you _____?
【译文】 ——我听说back street将在新戏院演唱。 ——你从何处得到这个消息的?
a. pick that up b. put that up
c. make that up d. take that up
【答案及简析】 a。 pick up为"获悉或打听到消息"之意。
【3】 -are you satisfied with her answer?-not at all. it couldn’t have been _____.
【译文】 ——你满意他的回答么? ——一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。
a. worse b. so bad
c. better d. the worse
【答案及简析】 a。 can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用时表示"再也没有更……的了"。
【4】 i will give the book to _____ wants to read it.
【译文】 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。
a. whoever b. whomever
c. who d. whom
【答案及简析】 a。 whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用anyone who来替换。
【5】 -thank you very much. -you are welcome. i was _____ glad to help.
【译文】 ——非常感谢你。 ——欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。
a. too much b. only too
c. not so d. very much
【答案及简析】 b。 too…to…前面有only时表示肯定含义。
【6】 if _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.
【译文】 如果再进行同样的治疗,他肯定会好的。
a. giving b. give
c. given d. being given共8页,当前第6页12345678
【答案及简析】 c。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在if后省略了he is。
【7】 his best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum.
【译文】 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。
a. with b. beyond
c. without d. within
【答案及简析】 b。 此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。
【8】 -what do you think of the book? -oh, excellent. it is worth _____ second time.
【译文】 ——你认为这本书如何? ——喔,不错!只得再看一遍。
a. to read a b. to read the
c. reading a d. being read the
【答案及简析】 c。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。a second time表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。
【9】 let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.
【译文】 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。
a. any b. a little
c. some d. little
【答案及简析】 a。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。
【10】 charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he himself was in danger.
【译文】 尽管他自己也在危险中,charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。
a. rescue b. rescued
c. to rescue d. rescuing
【答案及简析】 c。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。
【11】 -when ____ you return the dictionary to me?-only when i ____ you next sunday.
【译文】 ——何时还我的词典? ——只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。
a. will;see b. do;will see
c. will;will see d. do;see
【答案及简析】 a。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。
【12】 -mary, would you like to come to my birthday party? -_____.
【译文】 ——玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? ——肯定要来。
a. of course, you could b. sure. go ahead
c. sorry, you may not d. no, you mustn’t
【答案及简析】 b。 根据问句,答句应当表明"我"的想法。
【13】 -what’s the old man standing there? -he is _____, a new comer.
【译文】 ——站在那边的那个老人是干什么的? ——他是新来的工程师。
a. mr. white b. an engineer
c. joe d. joe’s brother
【答案及简析】 b。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。
【14】 if you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.
【译文】 如果你继续像这样工作,你迟早会病倒的。
a. give off b. get down
c. break down d. hold on
【答案及简析】 c。 break down意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。
【15】 -have you got your test result? -not yet. the papers _____.
【译文】 ——你知道你的考试结果了吗? ——没有。试卷正在评改。
a. are still being corrected b. are not correcting共8页,当前第7页12345678
c. have already been corrected d. have not corrected
【答案及简析】 a。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, b
【16】 if you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. wish you success in the examinations.
【译文】 如果你继续努力,你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。
a. in time b. at one time
c. for the same time d. sometimes
【答案及简析】 a。 in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。in time另外的一个意义是"及时"。
【17】 -when are you leaving? -my plane _____ at six.
【译文】 ——你什么时候出发? ——飞机6点起飞。
a. took off b. is about to take off
c. takes off d. will take off
【答案及简析】 c。 因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机6点起飞"这个事实。
【18】 i need some red ink badly, but there’s _____ at hand.
【译文】 我急需一些红墨水,但手头一点也没有。
a. nothing b. a little
c. none d. not
【答案及简析】 c。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。
【19】 is there a cinema around _____ i can see a movie?
【译文】 附近有能看电影的电影院吗?
a. that b. which
c. where d. what
【答案及简析】 c。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。
【20】 you can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
【译文】 只要你保证在11点前回家,你可以出去。
a. so that b. as far as
c. so long as d. in case
【答案及简析】 c。 as/so long as在此表示"只要"。
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