she was at work yesterday. 昨天她在工作。
he bought a newspaper. 他买了一份报纸。
在一般过去时态中,当动词为行为动词时,须用动词的过去形式,简称为“过去式”,动词的过去式分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词的过去式的构成规则如下:
规则动词过去式的构成
规则动词的读音
常见的不规则动词有:
am/is→was are→were come→came say→said
go→went have→had see→saw put→put
do→did get→got eat→ate take→took
四. 习题检测与解析
i . choose the correct answer
1. -----what did they do over the weekend?
-----they _________ to a movie.
a. went b. go c. gone
2. what ______ he _____ over the weekend?
a. do, did b. did, did c. did, do
3. -----how ____ your weekend?
-----not too bad. i stayed home and watched tv.
a. was b. were c. is
4. i don’t have ______ bread, but i’d like _______.
a. any, few b. any, few c. any, a little
5. ----can’t you hear ______?
----no, i can hear _______.
a. anything, nothing b. anything, something c. something, something
ii. form sentences
1. shopping, kids, went, five
_____________________________________________________.
2. a book, i, history, read, about
_____________________________________________________.
3. she, did, what, weekend, over, do, the
______________________________________________________?
4. i, on, saturday, movie, went, a, afternoon, to
______________________________________________________.
5. a, for, without, he, there, anything, sat, doing, time, long
______________________________________________________.
iii. writing
请用60字左右叙述一下你印象最深的一个美好周末,内容包括:
1. 你过的怎么样?
2. 你作什么了?
3. 和谁在一起
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案解析:
i.
1.由问句中的did,我们可以知道这是过去时,选a.
2. c
3. 答句中是过去时,问句中也应该是过去时形式,选a
4. c. 否定句和疑问句中应该用any, a little修饰不可数名词
5. a.
ii.
1. five kids went shopping.
2. i read a book about history.
3. what did she do over the weekend?
4. i went to a movie on saturday afternoon.
5. he sat there for a long time without doing anything.
iii. one possible version:
i had a great weekend. on saturday morning, i did my homework. in the afternoon, i played tennis with my friends nina and mary. i felt a little tired, but we really had a great time. after that, we went to mcdonald’s for dinner. on sunday morning, i visited my grandparents with my dad and mom. i was glad to see they were in good health. on sunday afternoon i went to the piano lesson. it was little difficult, but i loved it. i played it very well. what a happy day i had!