一.短语
1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍
2.have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show
4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西
6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末
7.on +某日+morning\afternoon\evening (或具体的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\evening
in+世纪\年\月\季节 at +时刻 last (next) month\year\week
8.what about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11.look for 寻找.....
二,重点句型和语法
1.一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were
陈述句:he was at home yesterday.
否定句:he wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句:was he at home yesterday? yes ,he was./no ,he wasn’t.
(2)行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它 i go to the movie. →i went to the movie.
否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
i don’t go to school today. →i didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句:did +主语+动词原形+其它do you have breakfast? →did you have breakfast?
yes,i do./no,i don’t. yes,i did./no,i didn’t.
(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则
变化规则 例词
一般在词尾加—ed. play→played
以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d. like →liked
love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied
carry →carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop →stopped
plan →planned
动词不规则变化:
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found