语法专练[被动语态]1.the students ________ often ________(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.2.vegetables,eggs and fruits ________ ________(sell)in this shop.3.what ________ a knife ________ (make)of?4.a piano concert________ ________(give)here last friday.5.these kinds of machines ________ ________(make)in japan.6.apples ________ ________(grow)in this farm.7.russian ________ ________ (learn)as the second language by some students in china.8.planes,cars and trains ________ ________ (use)by business people for traveling.9.the cinema ________ ________ (build)in 1985.10.tom ________ ________(not have)breakfast yesterday morning.[主谓一致]1.about 60 percent of the students ________ from the south,the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries.a. are;is b.are;are c.is;are d.is;is2.half of the workers here ________ under 30 ________.a.is;years b.are;year old c.is;years old d.are;years of age3.now tom with his classmates ________ football on the playground.a.play b.are playing c.plays d.is playing4.the number of pages in this dictionary ________ about two thousand.a.are b.has c.have d.is5.thirty dollars ________ too expensive.a.are b.is c.were d.be共4页,当前第1页12346.the secretary and principal ________ at the meeting now.a.are speaking b.is speakingc.were making a speech d.have a speech7.“if anybody ________,please put down ________ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.a. wants to buy the book;his b. want to buy the book; theirc. will buy the book; one’s d. wants to have the book bought; her8.nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room.a.are b.is stayed c.is d.are left9.between the two roads ________ a tv tower called“skyscraper tower”.a.stands b.standing c.which stands d.stand10.either of you ________ going there tonight.a.will b.was c.is d.are11.you as well ________ right.a.i are b.i am c.as i am d.as i are共4页,当前第2页123412.all but dick ________ in class three this term.a.are b.is c.were d.was13.where to get the materials and how to get them ________ at the meeting.a. have not discussed b.have not been discussedc.has not discussed d.has not been discussed14.i took mathematics and physics because i think that ________ very important for me to make further research in this field.a.what is b.they are c.this d.which are15.every student and every teacher ________.a.are going to attend the meeting b.have attended the meetingc.has attended the meeting d.is attended the meeting.语法专练被动语态:归纳:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态:被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。一般现在时:am/is /are+done一般过去时:was/were+done1.答案:are,told2.答案:are sold3.答案:is,made4.答案:was given5.答案:are made6.答案:are grown共4页,当前第3页12347.答案:is learned8.答案:are used9.答案:was built10.答案:didn’t have主谓一致:1.解析:分数和rest作主语,谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。答案:b2.解析:half作主语时,谓语要与half后面的名词保持一致。workers是复数,谓语也要用复数。答案:d3.解析:tom是主语,with...是状语。答案:d4.解析:the number作主语,谓语用单数。答案:d5.解析:度、量、衡作主语,把它作为一个整体看待,视为单数。答案:b6.解析:the secretary and principal 只有一个冠词,一身兼两职:是书记也是校长。答案:b7.解析:anybody作主语,谓语是单数;泛指一个人(的)一般用he (his)。答案:a8.解析:nothing作主语,谓语用单数。答案:c9.解析:主语是a tv tower。这是一个完全倒装结构。答案:a10.解析:either作主语,谓语用单数。答案:c11.解析:主语是you。as well as i(不仅是我)是状语。答案:d12.解析:all是主语,它在这儿指人,所以应是复数。答案:a13.解析:两个不定式的动词相同,属于同一概念,所以谓语仍然用单数。答案:d14.解析:they代替“mathematics and physics”。答案:b15.解析:every+n. and every+n.属于同一概念。共4页,当前第4页1234