高考英语一轮重点复习module3unit5 & module4 unit1
一.重点单词
1.wealthyadj.富有的;丰富的
aroundnoontheyarrivedintoronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityincanada.
拓展:
awealthyland富饶的土地
awealthyfamily富裕的家庭
toliveahealthyandwealthylife过健康富裕的生活
wealthn.财富
amanofwealth富人
考点例题:
hisparentsgotrichbymakingmoneyonthestockmarket,sohelivedinaw_______family.
2.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得出力的
ithinkteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.
herinterestmakesoureffortsworthwhile.
thisisaworthwhilecause.
拓展:辨析:worth,worthy,worthwhile
(1)worth只能做表语,后接名词或主动形式的动名词
thejobisworthourefforts.
thisnovelisworthreadingagain.
(2)worthy既可以做表语,还可以做定语。做表语时后接名词或加个of后再接名词或不定式的被动形式;
heisaworthywinner.他是个名副其实的赢家
shesaidshewasnotworthytobemywife.
thisbookisworthreading.
=thebookisworthy___________________________.
=thebookisworthy_________________________.
(3)worthwhile既可做表语,还可以做定语。做表语时后面接不定式或动名词。
itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.
考点例题:
1)it’s__________________muchmorethanipaidforit.
2)mr.wangisa____________________gentleman.
3)hissuggestionis___________________considering.
4)hissuggestionis_____________________ofconsideration.
5)hissuggestionis______________________consideration.
6)thedoctordecideditwouldnotbe______________________tocontinuethetreatment.
3.strikevt./n.(strike-struck-struck/stricken)
(1)打;敲;击;袭击;划火柴
aterribletyphoonstruckshenzhenlastyear.
istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.
(2)突然想起;某种想法突然出现;给人留下印象
anideasuddenlystruckme.=anideaoccurredtome.
herkindnessstruckeveryonepresentdeeply.
拓展:辨析:strike,beat,hit
strike除了“打;击”的意思外,还有“攻击;袭击”之意;另外它可以指时钟的“报时”。
beat着重指用棍、棒等连续地打或击。另外,它还可以指“心跳、水浪拍打岸边”
hit一般指一次性的“打、击”
考点例题:
1)thecriminalgang____________________themansoseverelythathealmostdied.
2)ileftimmediatelyaftertheclock__________________________twelve.
3)thegirlsputontheirnewdressesandgotreadyto__________________thetown.
4)what_______________mewastheirenthusiasmforwork.
5)___________________________whiletheironishot.
二.重点短语
1.settledown安坐,安居,使安静,使镇静
shesettleddowninthearmchairandbegantoreadabook.共
hefinallysettleddowntohisstudy.
拓展:
theinsectsettledonaleaf.一只昆虫落在一片树叶上
theysettledthedisputeamongthemselves.他们自己把这个争端解决了。
考点例题:
somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t_______________________________(安下心来工作).
2.figureout算出,了解,明白,估计,推测
ican’tfigureoutwhatyouwanttosay.
wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.
figuren.轮廓,体形,画像,数字,形状
icouldseeatallfigurenearthedoor.
whatafinefigureofaman!
agreatfigureinhistory历史上的大人物
haveaheadforfigures数字概念强的头脑
i’mnotgoodatfigures.我计算不行。
3.asfaras
(1)远到;直到;到……为止,用来加强语气
thewoodsstretchasfarastheseaside.
thatdayiwalkedwithherasfarastherailwaystation.
(2)至于;就……而言
asfarasiknow,congfeiisreallyagreatvolunteer.
yourplanisgoodasfarasitgoes.
考点例题:
翻译:至于你的家人,你没有必要为他们担心。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.inthedistance在远处;在远方
icouldseethebuscominginthedistance.
拓展:
atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远一些
thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画隔远一点看好看一些。
fromadistance从远方
keepadistance别靠近
keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远
考点例题:
我们从远处就可以看到那座山。
wecanseethemountain_________thedistance.
我们能看到远处有架风车。
wecanseeawindmill________thedistance.
三.重点句型
1.theideathattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.他们将穿越整个大陆的主意令人兴奋。
本课出现了三个同位语。
theideathatyoucancrosscanadainlessthanfivedaysisjustwrong.
thefactthatoceanshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.
拓展:同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语。一般位于该词(如news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise,information,order,hope,truth,question等)之后,说明其具体内容:
ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
区别:同位语从句与定语从句
thesuggestion(that)heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.(that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)
thesuggestionthatthestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.(that引导同位语从句,不能省略)
考点例题:
(1)astorygoes______elizabethiofenglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
a.when b.where c.what d.that
(2)thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
a.that b.what c.which d.whether共
2.hewasgoingtotakethemtothetrainstationtocatch“thetruenorth”,thecross-canadatrain.他要带他们去火车站坐加拿大的“真北方”号列车
thecross-canadatrain为thetruenorth的同位语,同位语是对前面名词的进一步解释。课文中还出现了以下含有同位语的句子。
aroundnoontheyarrivedintoronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityincanada.
theysawthecoveredstadium,homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.
thecousinswereinvitedtohavedinnerindowntownchinatown,oneofthethreeintoronto.
3.ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.我们一行人都准备去拜访森林里的黑猩猩。
集体名词group,class,family,army,enemy等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,表示“……中的每一个“时,用复数形式,如:
myfamilyisalargeone.
thefamilyarewatchingtvtogether.
ourgrouparereadingthenewspapers.
thisgroupismadeupof14students.
4.onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以考虑自己的计划
以“only+状语”开头的句子要用倒装,即将助动词或连系动词置于主语之前,例如:
onlyinthiswaycanwelearnenglishbetter.
注意:如果以“only+主语”开头的句子不用倒装,如:
onlywecanhelpourselves.
考点例题:
(1)onlyaftermyfriendcame____________.
a.didthecomputerrepair b.herepairedthecomputer
c.wasthecomputerrepaired d.thecomputerwasrepaired
(2)notonly_________thedatefedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.
a.canthecomputermemorize b.thecomputercanmemorize
c.dothecomputermemorize d.canmemorizecomputer
(3)ifinallygotthejobidreamedabout.neverinallmylife_______________sohappy!
a.didifeel b.ifelt c.ihadfelt d.hadifelt
【模拟试题】
一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成一列句子(其中两个是多余的)
inthedistance,settledown;lookdownupon;haveagiftfor;asfaras;figureout;devoteto;carefor;deliver…to…;cheerup
1.theyhave__________veryhappilyintheirnewhome.
2.whatlannywantedwasto__________hisuncle’sletter________kurt.
3.hehas______hiswholelife__________benefitingmankind.
4.afterthedeathoftheirmother,thechildrenwere_________byanaunt.
5.hesawabuscoming________whenhewasleavingforhome.
6.hewentontalkingwhileitriedto_________whatitmeant.共
7.itisveryclearthatthelittlegirl_______foreignlanguages.
8.bythreeo’clockshehasprogressed___________st.jamesstreet.
二.根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.birdswerechirpingnearby,anddoveswerecooinginthe_________________(distant).
2.althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen__________(official)opened.
3.eachdiagramisfollowedbyasimple__________(explain)
4.helearnedthatthenext_____________(entertain)wouldconsistofaballetentitledthegoldenharvest.
5.byhistrained__________(observe)thedoctorknewthatthemanwasnotreallydead.
6.failingtopassthedrivingtestiwas_________________(extreme)disappointed.
7.radiowasthepilot’sonlymeansof_______________(communicate).
8.wedecidedtoexplorethe__________(surround)countryside.
三.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.经过数年的奔波,他决定在纽约定居下来。(settledown)
2.我们绝不应该看不起那些没受过教育的人。(bynomeans;lookdownupon/on)
3.我计划去的原因是如果我不去她会很失望的(thereasonwhy…)
4.至于你的家人,你没有必要为他们担心。(asfarassth.isconcerned.)
5.毕业后,我继续献身研究工作。(devote…to)
6.专门针对孩子们的节目现在变得越来越多。(intendfor)
【试题答案】
一.
1.settleddown 2.deliverto 3.devoted;to 4.caredfor
5.inthedistance 6.figureout 7.hasagiftfor 8.asfaras
二.
1.distance 2.officially 3.explanation 4.entertainment
5.observation 6.extremely 7.communication 8.surrounding
三.
1.afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledowninnewyork.
2.bynomeansshouldwelookdownuponpeoplewhohavenoeducation.
3.thereasonwhyiplantogoisthatshewillbedisappointedifidon’t.
4.asfarasyourfamilyisconcerned,youwon’thavetoworryaboutthem.
5.aftergraduation,icontinuedtodevotemyselftotheresearchwork.
6.theprogramsintendedforchildrenarebecomingmoreandmore.
共