单词总结
unit1culturalrelics
一. 请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1. galileo_________thattheearthmovesaroundthesunliketheotherplanets.
伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。
2.please____________mysuggestion.
请考虑一下我的建议。
3. onlyafewsoldiers____________thebattle.
仅几名士兵没有战死。
4.icameacrossthe_____bookintheshop.
我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。
5.someexpertsoftheworld_______ _______ ___hispaintings.
他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。
6.hehasgivenussomuchhelpthatireallywantedtodosomethingforhim____ _________.
他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。
7.therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom_________ _______thesameschool.
8.we___________ whathesaidunimportant.
我们认为他说的不重要。
9.theboywent___ ________ ___somethingtoeat.
那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。
10.heisastudentwhohasa____formusic.
他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。
11.the________ofthebuildingisspecial.
那建筑的设计很特别。
12.thetwocountriesarestill____ _____now.
那两个国家现在还处于战争中。
13.thegreatwallisoneofthe_______intheworld.
长城是世界一大奇迹。
二. 请根据首字母完成下列句子。
1. heboughtmeadictionaryinr______formyhelp.
2. don’tf_______thatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.
3. her______thetabletothecorneroftheroom.
4. itwasmr.liwhod_________thebuilding.
5. fewbirdsmanagedtos________thewinterlastyear.
6. canyoup_______yourhonesty?
7. theboytookthewatcha____toseehowitran.
8. thehouseb________totheoldlady.
9. itisr____forhimtoarrivelate.
10.iamc__________changingmyjob.
11.tomgavemeasurprisingg_____atmybirthdayparty.
12.doyouhaveanye__________tosupportyouarenotguilty?
13.beijingisthec________andpoliticalcenterofourcountry.
14.ican’tbeartheh_____insummer.
15.ourschoolgavear__________tothevisitors.
16.hel_____amatch.
unit2theolympicgames
一. 请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1. hehas________metobuymeacar.
他已经答应给我买辆汽车。
2. nothingcan_________amother’slove.
没有什么东西能取代母爱的。
3. ourenglishteacherisfriendly________________kindtous.
我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。
4. he_____________thegameyesterday.
昨天他参加比赛了。
5. itwouldbe__________forustoquarrel.共
我们吵架是很愚蠢的。
6.—————————,youdidn’tdoyourbest.
老实说,你并没有尽力。
7. therewas________________ofluxun’snovelsontheshelf.
在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。
8.he_______havingdonewrong.
他承认做错了事。
9.he________________thestrike.
他参加了罢工。
10. he______________hisparentwasgoingoutforaholiday.
他和他的父母将要去度假。
11. thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom_________________________.
学生一个接着一个走出教室。
二. 请根据首字母完成下列句子
1. howisyouri___________forthejobtoday?
2. mysisterwaslucktobea________tobeijinguniversity.
3. iwillkeepmyp_________.
4. thereisana________buildingandwewillgotovisititnextweek.
5. playingbasketballisoneformofp_______exercise.
6. thetwofriendswerec________fortheposition.
7. ifyouwanttosellyourproductwellyoushoulda_________it.
8. theoldfurnitureshouldber_________.
9. hiscompositionwonthefirstp______inthecontest.
10.thea__________wontwogoldmedalsintheolympics.
11.givemeyourh_______opinion.
12.wearenowgoingtoi__________ theministerofeducation.
13.lastnighttomdreamedthathewentonam________trip.
14.whathesaiddoesn’tr______tohisaction.
unit3computers
一.请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1.___________________,thefoodisnotenough.
在我看来,这食物不够。
2. yesterday,hetookani________________test.
昨天他参加了智力考试。
3. hedon’tknowhowto______________hisnaughtyson.
他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。
4. it’snotsurprisingyou’vegotstomachache.___________youhaveeatentoomuch.
你的胃痛并不令人惊奇,毕竟你吃得太多了。
5. theyhavenothingin________withoneanother.
他们彼此毫无共同点。
6._________________mycomputer,icouldfinishmyjobintime.
在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。
7.__________,whatyousaidisreasonable.
在某种程度上,你所说的有道理。
二.请根据首字母完成下列句子
1.heisstudyingengineeringataschooloft____________.
2.itisana___________ifyouknowhowtotype.
3.youshouldc_________theexactmoneyyouneed.
4.what’sthem_________ofyourclothing?
5.ip__________didn’tbelievewhathesaidatthemeeting.
6.pleasetellmethed___________oflivinginacity.
7.mygrandpasufferedalotduringtheculturalr____________.
8.wed________onwhichplantocarryout.
9.that’sat________problem.
10.waltdisneyc______manycartoonsthatmanychildrenlike.共
11.thecomputercanc__________complexengineeringproblems.
12.hedecidedtogoonau____________travel.
13.thecoatisd__________foryou.
unit4wildlifeprotection
一. 请根据中文意思完成下列句子
1. doyouknowhowdidtheworld_______ ________________?
你知道宇宙如何形成的吗?
2.inwinter,youshouldcoversomethingto_________theplants______thecold.
在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。
3. heis_____great______.
他处于极度危险中。
4. hedidn’tworkhard._____________,hefailedintheexam.
他没有努力学习,因此他就在考试中失败了。
5.youshould___________________thesignswhenyouaredriving.
当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。
6.myfamilylives_______________.
我一家人相处融洽。
7.dinosaurs____________millionsofyearsago.
恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。
8.hewrotealetterto____________thejob.
他写信申请那份工作。
9.thestorm_____abad____________thecrops.
那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响。
二.请根据首字母完成下列句子
1.is_________thatshedothejobherself.
2.iwasb_____bythedogyesterday.
3.r_______,hehasmadegreatprogress.
4.hewentthroughtheforestunderthep_______ofhisdog.
5.ancientpeopleh______forfood.
6.idon’thavethes_______forsupper.
7.tigerisaf_______animal.
8.tomisal_____person.
9.geographya_______people’swaysofliving.
10.amiricaisap______nation.
11.theboardist_______.
12.doyouliveinthisa_______.
13.orangejuicec_________vitaminc.
14.theearthquakecostsgreatl_______.
unit5music
一.请根据中文意思完成下列句子
1.imetanoldfriendinthestreet_______________.
我偶然在街上遇见一位老朋友。
2.onceyoumakeupyourmind,youshould___________it.
你一旦下了决心,你应该坚持下去。
3.i___________beingagreatscientistwheniwasachild.
当我是个小孩的时候我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。
4.ispentawholemorningto__________mybooks.
我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好。
5.itisimpoliteto__________________others.
开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。
6.hewillarriveatsixo’clock_________.
他大约六点到。
7.__________,youshouldmakeaplanforyourstudy.
首先你应该为你学习制订好计划。
8.weshould________________ourparents.
我们应该对我们的父母诚实。
9.theclub________lastyear.
那个俱乐部去年解散了。
二.请根据首字母完成下列句子
1.manypeopledon’tlikea________.
2.hisbookwasquiteah___inlondon.
3.doyouknowhowdiditf_______?
4.guilinisana_________city.
5.weenjoyedthep_____________lastnight.
6.howmuchdidyoue____lastmonth.共
7.weneedane_____daytodothejob.
8.liudehuaisawell__knowna______.
9.hehasthea______tospeakfourlanguages.
10.thelittletownisu_________tous.
11.twop____________vitnessedtheaccident.
12.hisfatherafamousm________.
13.theyarethef____ofzhoubichang.
参考答案:
unit1
一. 1.proved 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare5.thoughthighlyof6.intrturn 7.belongto8.consider9.insearchof 10.gift 11.design 12.atwar 13.wonders
二. 1.return 2.fancy 3.removed4.designed 5.survive6.prove7.apart8.belongs9.rare10.considering11.gift12.evidence13.cultural 14.heat15.reception 16.lit/lighted
unit2
一.1.promised2.replace3.aswellas4.competedin6.foolish7.asetof8.admitted9.tookpartin 10.aswellas11.oneafteranother
三. 1.interview2.admitted3.promise4.ancient5.physical 6.competiors7.advertise8.replaced9.prize10.athlete11.honest12.interview13.magical14.relate
unit3
一.1.inmyopinion2.intelligence3.dealwith4.afterall5.common6.withthehelpof7.inaway
二.1.technology2.advantage3.calculate4.material5.personally6.disadvantage/s7.revolution8.disagreed9.technological10.created11.calculate12.universial13.designed
unit4
一.1.comeintobeing2.protectfrom3.indanger4.asaresult5.payattentionto6.inpeace7.diedout8.applyfor9.hadeffecton
二.1.suggested2.bitten3.recently4.protection5.hunted6.stomach7.fierce8.lazy9.affects 10.powerful11.thick12.area13.contains14.loss
unit5
一.1.bychance 2.stickto 3.dreamtof 4.sortout 5.playjokeson
6.orso 7.aboveall 8.behonestwith 9.brokeup
二.1.advertisements 2.hit 3.form 4.attractive 5.performance 6.earn
7.extra 8.actor 9.ability 10.unknown 11.passers-by 12.musician
13.fans
语言点总结
unit1culturalrelics
wordusage:
1. survive vi.
1) continuetoliveorexist;
2) vt.continuetoliveorexistinspiteofnearlybeingkilledordestroyedbysth.
3) vt.remainaliveaftersb.,liveorexistlongerthan共
eg:heisthelastsurvivingmemberofthefamily.
fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.
themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.
2. remain v.
1) vi.beleftorpresentafterotherpartshavebeenmovedorusedordealtwith
2) vi.belefttobeseen,done,etc.
3) vi.staybehind,stayinthesameplace.
4) (link-v.)continuetobe
eg:afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.
muchworkremainedtobedone.
i’llremaintoseetheendofthegame.
heremainedsilentafterclass.
3. gift n.[c]1)sth.given; 2)naturalability
eg:----pleaseaccepttheseflowersforyourbirthday.
-----oh.thanksalotforyourbeautifulgift.
heisastudentwhohasagiftformusic.
heisamanofmanygifts.
4. design 1)vt.&vi.plan,intend;makearrangementofsth.makedrawingsfor…;2)makedesignsfor
eg:wasitdesigned,ordiditjusthappen?
hedesignsforourdressdepartment.
theexperimentisdesignedtotextthenewdrug.
5.fancy 1)adj.notplainorordinary;madetopleasetheeye 2)vt.imagine 3)imagination
eg:idon’tfeellikemakingafancymeal.
don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.
shetookafancytotheboy.
6.light vt.&vi.(lit,lit;lighted,lighted)
1)causetoburnorshine 2)causetobeshine 3)(causeto)becomebright
eg:helightedhiscigaretteandsatdown.
welitacandleandthecandlelittheroom.
herfacewaslightedbyhappiness.
7.wonder v.&n.
1)n.feelingcausedbysth.unusal,surpring.
2)vt.don’tknowandwanttoknow
3)vi.befilledwithwonder
eg:thegreatwallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.
iwonderwhyhecame.
it’snottobewonderat.
8.remove 1)vi.taketoanotherplace; 2)getridof 3)takeoff 4)move
eg:pleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothaticansitdown.
hisnamewasremovedfromthelist.
thechildrefusedtoremovehistrousers.
theremovedintothenewhousesoon.
9.doubt
1)v.feeluncertainabout,questionthetruthof
2)n.uncertaintyofmind,feelingofuncertainty.
3)vt.doubtsb./sth.
eg:yourlifeisindanger.thereisnodoubtaboutit.
ihavenodoubtthatweshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.共
idoubtthatyouarehonest.
10.apartadv. 1)awayfromeachother; 2)separately
eg:let’skeepthetwothingsapart.
theboytookthewatchaparttoseehowitran.
theylookalmostthesame;it’shardtotellthemapart.
11.consider vt. 1)thinkabout 2)think
eg:heisconsideringtheproblemnow.
i’mconsideringbuyinganewhouse.
heisconsideredtohavestolenthepicture.
12.besides adv.&prep.
1)adv. also,what’smore 2)prep常与other,also,elseothers等连用
eg:besides,iwantyoutopromisemeonething.
ihavethreeotherhatsbesidesthisone.
doesheknowanyotherforeignlanguagebesidesfrench
usefulphrases:
1. lookinto:1)examine;investigate; 2)lookattheinsideof
eg:thepolicearelookingintoalltherecordsoftheman.
helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest.
i’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.justhavealittlepatience.
2. belongto 1)bethepropertyof; 2)beamemberof
eg:thehousebelongedtoanoldlady.
chinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld.
asawriter,hereallybelongstothe18thcentury.
3. insearchof: lookingfor
eg:theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat.
4. inreturn 1)inreturnfor作为……的报答
eg:iwishicoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.
heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforyouinreturn.
5. thinkhighlyof:speakhighlyof/thinkmuch/wellof
eg:hewasnotwellthoughtofbyhisboss.
theleadersspokehighlyofwhathehaddoneforthecompany
.
unit2theolympicgames
wordusage
1. honest adj. ofsomeonewhodoesnotliesorsteal;nothidingthetruthorfacts
allmylifeihavetriedtobeanhonestman.
allthisishonestmoney.
givemeyourhonestopinion.
theyoungmanhasanhonestface.
2. ancient adj. belongingtoatimelongago;havingexistedforaverylongtime
wewereimpressedbytheruinsofanancientbuilding.
thisisanancientcustom.
womenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheolympicgamesinancienttimes.
3. compete [(+with/against/for)]vi. totrytowinorgainsth.incompetitionwithsb.else
wecancompetewiththebestteams.
myhandwritingcannotcompetewithhis.
johncompetedforaplaceattheschool,butdidn’tgetin.
thetwocompanieshavetocompeteagainsteachotherforcustomers.共
4. competitor n. aperson,team,orfirmcompetingwithanotherorothers
therewere10competitorsintherace.
lastyearourcompanysoldmanymorecomputersthanourcompetitor.
sometimesfriendscanalsobeyourcompetitors.
5. host 1)n. a)somewhoinvitesguests;b)acountryororganizationwhichprovidesthespaceandequipmentforaspecialevent;c)someonewhointroducessomeperformances,suchasthosetvshow
2)v.toactasahostforaspecialevent.
wethankedourhostandlefttheparty.
sheisthehostoftheprogram.
itremainsunknownwhichcountrywillhosttheinternationaltennistournament.
weattendedadinnerpartyhostedbythepresidentofthecompany.
bejingwillhostthe29tholympicgamesinXX.
6. greek 1)adj. fromorconnectedwithgreece 2)n.a)[c]apersonfrom greece;b)[u] thelanguageofgreece
thedirectorofthefilmisagreek.
myfriendspeaksfrenchandgreek.
7.magical adj. mysterious,strange,andexciting
youcanenjoythemagicalviewoverthecalmwatersofthebay.
thereisalwaysamagicaleveningbeneaththebrightstars.
inthestory,samhasamagicalhat.
8.interview 1)n. a)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstodecidewhethertheyshouldbegivenajoboraplaceonaneducationalcourse;
b)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstofindoutabouttheiractionsoropinions,sometimesbroadcastonradioortvorprintedinanewspaperormagazine
2)v. toasksb.questionsinaninterview
don'tbelateforyourinterview,oryouwon'tgetthejob.
wearenowgoingtointerviewtheministerofeducation.
shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob.
9.admit vi&[vt.(that\doing)]1)toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsth.badorunpleasantistrue;2)toallowab.\sth.toenteraplace; 3)toallowsb.\sth.tojoinaclubororganization
iadmittedbreakingthewindow.
youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.
therewerenowindowstoadmitair.
noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
hewasadmittedbybeijinguniversity.
10.salve 1)n. a)apersonwhoisownedbyanotherpersonandmustworkforthem;b)aslavetosth.\ofsth:apersoncompletelyunderthecontrolofaparticularthing
2)vi. toworkhard
thereweremoreslavesthancitizensinancientathens.共
theyareallslavestofashion.
heisaslavetodrink.
sheslavedforhimallherlife.
ihavebeenslavingawayallweekendinthegarden.
11.replace v.1)toputsth.backwhereitwas; 2)totaketheplaceofsb.\sth; 3)tochangeonethingforanotherthatisnewerorbetter.
thebrakeshavetobereplaced.
electriclightshavereplacedcandles.
youwillhavetoreplacethoseoldcomputers.
12.prize 1)n. sth.ofvaluegiventosomeonewhoissuccessfulinagame,race,orgivenforsomeactionthatisadmired;
2)adj. a)[onlybeforeanoun]thathasgainedaprize
tosomemenwealthisthegreatestprizeinlife.
hispoemwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.
iwillusetheprizemoneytohelppayformyeducation.
13.silver 1)n.[u]asoftpreciousmetal,grayish-whiteincolor,thatcanbebrightlypolished,andisusedinjewelleryandformakingcoins
2)adj. a)madeofsilver;b)grayish-whiteorsilverincolor
inancienttimes,theemperors’bowlsweremadeofsilver.thereisnotasilverhaironherhead.
thereisasilverringinthebox.
14.physical adj.1)concerningthebodyratherthanthemind;2)concerningthematerialthingsthatyoucanseeandtouch;
3)[alwaysbeforeanoun]concerningthenaturalformationoftheearth’ssurvace;4)accordingtothelawofnature
playingbasketballisaformofphysicalexercise.
thesearephysicalchangeswhilethosearechemicalchanges.
ihavenoideahowlargethephysicaluniverseis.
theremaybeaphysicalexplanationforthesestrangehappenings.
15.root 1)n. a) thepartofaplantthatgrowsdownintothesoilinsearchoffoodandwater; b) thepartofatooth,hair,ororganthatholdsittotherestofthebody; c)thecentralpartorcauseofsth; d) one’sroots: theplacewhereonegrewup.
2)v.tomakeorgetroots
theseplantshaveverydeeproots.
thisistherootcauseofpoverty.
somepeoplebelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil.
whereisyourroots?
dorosesrooteasily?
16.relate v.1)tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothings;2)totellastory
relatetosth:toconcernorbeconnectedwithsth.
relatetosomeone:tounderstandsomeoneandhaveacomfortablerelationshipwiththem 共
canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?
werelatedourtroublestohim,askinghisadvice.
idon'tknowtowhatthisrelates.
shedoesn'trelatewelltohermother.
17.poster n. alargeprintednoticeorpictureputupinapublicplace
theyputuppostersallroundthetownadvertisingtheirproducts.
18.advertise vt&vi. 1)totellthepublicaboutsth,suchasanevent,service,orarticleforsale,forexampleinanewspaperorontv;2)toaskforsomeoneorsth.byplacinganoticesomewherelikeanewspaperorshopwindow
ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumustadvertiseit.
iadvertisedmyhouseinthe“dailynews”.
thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers.
19.promise 1)n. a)[c]astatementthatyoucertainlywillorwillnotdosth.
b)[u]signsorhopeofsuccessorimprovement
2)v. tostatethatyouwillcertainlydosth.
givemeyourpromisethatyou'llneverbelateagain.
theyoungmanshowspromiseasapoet.
hepromisedtohelpus.
usefulexpressions
1. takepartin
areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?
idon’twanttotakepartinthiskindofactivity.
hetookpartinthefootballgameyesterday.
2. asetof
agroupof
ontheshelftherewasasetofluxun’sbook.
thereisasetofrulesyoumustfollowifyouaregoingmountain-climbing.
iboughtasetoffurniturelastweek.
3. aswellas 也;和……一样好
manystudentsaswellastomwerepresentatthemeeting.
weshalltravelbynightaswellasbyday.
hecooksaswellashismotherdoes.
4. changeone’smind
changeone’sidea\whatonehasdecided
heisplanningtotravelaloneandnothingwillchangehismind.
ihavespokenforanhourbuttheyhaven’tchangedtheirmind.
youcanneverchangehismindafterhemakesadecision.
unit3computers
wordusage
1. calculatev:count
eg.youcancalculateeasilywiththehelpofcomputer.
imustcalculatehowmuchmoneyispentlastweek.
hecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.
2.commonadj:belongingequallythesametoall
eg.wehavemuchcommoninterest.
riceiscommoninsouth.
smithisaverycommonlastnameinengland.
该词构成的词组incommon
thosetwohavesomethingincommon.
theyarebrothers,buttheyhavenothingincommon.
3.universaladj:presentoroccurringeverywhere
eg.footballisauniversalgame.
thismachinehasauniversaluseinthehome.共
pollutionisauniversalproblemintheworld.
4.intelligencen[u]:mentalabilitytolearnandunderstandthings
eg.he'samanofveryhighintelligence.
itrequiresahighdegreeofintelligencetodothejobwell.
whenthewaterpipeburst,shehadtheintelligencetoturnoffthewateratthemain.
5.anywayadv:anyhow
eg.ican’tunderstanditanyway.
dothejobanywayyoulike.
itmayrain,butweshallgoanyway.
6.totallyadv:completely
eg.iamafraiditotallyforgotit.
itotallyagreewithyou.
hemisunderstoodmetotally.
7.advantagen:favorablefactors
eg.thejobhasmanyadvantages.
hehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.
whatistheadvantageofusingthismachine?
该词的反义词为disadvantage
eg.hislackofeducationwasadisadvantagewhenhelookedforajob.
notstudyingwillbetoyourdisadvantage.
8.disagreevi:beunlikeorhaveadifferentopinion
eg.ouranswerstotheproblemdisagreed.
wedisagreedabouteverything.
wedisagreedonwhichmovietosee.
9.choicen:theactofchoosing
eg.weeachhadtomakeachoice.
iwillgowithhimbecauseihavenochoice.
theshophasawidechoiceofhats.
10.materialn:matterfromwhichthingsaremade
eg.woodandstonearetheonlyrawmaterialsontheisland.
theteachingmaterialintheschoolisadvanced.
yourwritingmaterialsarethere.
11.createv:tocausetobeorexist
eg.anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.
howwastheuniversecreated?
thatwouldcreateawrongimpression.
12.arise(arose,arisen)vi:comeintobeing
eg.aquestionaroseinthemeeting.
disagreementsarosebetweenthem.
unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment.
13.personallyadv:
a)inpersonornotrepresentedbyothers
eg.hewenttherepersonally.
theplanwasgrantedpersonallybyourboss.
b)asaperson
egidon’tknowhimpersonally,butihavereadhisbook.
.personally,idon'tapproveofher.
idislikehimpersonally,butiadmirehisart.
14.technology:theartapplicationinindustry,etcorthestudyofmechanicalartsandappliedsciences.
eg.withthehelpofmoderntechnology,youcandomanythingsinashorttime.
peopletodayenjoyahighleveloftechnology.
usefulexpressions
1.inone’sopinion:itisone’svieworfeeling
eg.inmyopinion,theprojectisworth.
inhisopinion,thewritingisexcellent.
inmyopinion,themoneyisnotenough.
2.goby:pass
eg.astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetworse.
thisweekwentbyslowly.
don’tlettheopportunitygoby.
3.so…that…:withtheaimthat共
eg.weweresotiredthatwedidnothingthatevening.
thewordwassosmallthaticouldhardlyseeit.
hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tspeak.
4.inaway:toacertainextentbutnotentirely
eg.thechangesareanimprovementinaway.
theworkiswelldoneinaway.
5.afterall:inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected.
eg.soyouhavecomeafterall.
afterall,whatdoesitmatter?
i’msorry.ican’tcomeafterall.
6.withthehelpof
eg.ifinishedthejobontimewithhelpofmybestfriend.
withthehelpofapasser-by,icarriedtheinjuredpersonintoashop.
withthehelpoftheadvancedmachine,theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
7.watchover:keepaneyeonsb/sth
eg.couldyouwatchmyclotheswhileihaveaswim?
themotherwatchedoverthechildcarefully.
thedogwatchesoveritsmaster’shouse.
anursewatchedovertheoldman.
8.dealwith:attendtoaproblem,task,etc.
eg.weshoulddiscusshowtodealwiththeproblem.
hedealtwiththesituationwell.
sheknowswellhowtodealwithchildren.
unit4wildlifeprotection
wordusage:
1. protection n.
1) [u]theactofprotectingorstateofbeingprotected
2) [c]apersonorthingthatprotects
eg:you’dbetterturntoanadultforprotectionifthereisabullyinyourclasswhomakesyourlifedifficult.
thishatwillgiveprotectionagainstthesun.
shoesareaprotectionforthefeet.
2. enemy n.
1) [c]apersonwhohatesordislikesanotherperson;oneoftwoormorepeoplewhohateordislikeeachother.
2) [c]someoneorsomethingthathurts,wantstoharmorisagainst(someoneorsomething)
eg:hemademanyenemiesduringhispoliticallife.
johnandpaulareenemies(ofeachother).
cancerisanenemyof/tomankind.
3.loss n.
1)[u]theactoffactoflosingpossession
2)thepain,harm,damagecausedbylosingsth.
3)[c]afailuretowinorobtain
eg:didyoureportthelossofyourjewellerytothepolice?
he’lltryhisbesttomakeuptheloss.
whatmakehimunhappywasthelossofyesterday’sfootballmatch.
4.reserve n.
1)[c]apieceoflandreservedforapurposse
2)[c]aquantityofsth.keptforfutureuse.
3)v. tokeepforaspecialpurpose.
4)v. book
eg:wedrovethecarslowlyandwatchedthelionsinthenaturereserve.
imustkeepagoodreserveofenergyfortomorrow’smatch.
you’dbetterreservethemoneyforfutureneed.
wemustreservetwoseatsontheplane.共