module 3 (book 3) 学案
part 1课文再现:在空格处填入正确的词使文章意思完整正确。
a tornado is a rotating __1___of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. the most __2__have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.
tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them _3___in the next street or even in the next town. they can take the fur__4___the back of a cat and the __5___off a chicken. they destroy houses, but leave the __6___ inside exactly where it was.
on average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500_7___-. the worst tornado of all time __8____ in 1925, __9____ three us states. by the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been __10____.
hurricanes are strong __11____storms. they cause huge waves, ___12____ rain and floods and usually __13____the east coast of the us from texas to maine.
the worst hurrican ___14____ of all time occurred in 1900. the disaster killed 6000 people in a _15___of 3700 and destroyed 3600 buildings.
charles coghlan, an irish actor, __16____to new york and become famous there. then he moved to galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurrican__17_____. the cemetery where he was ___18 __was destroyed by the hurrican and his coffin ended up in the sea. eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the east of canada. the gulf stream had __19___it 3000 kilometers up the eastern us coast to canada. coghlan traveled ___20 __to canada after he had been buried in texas!
part2 单元练习
1. 单词拼写:根据句意按要求在空格处填上正确的单词,注意词形变化。
(1) f_____ act as a protective covering for birds, protecting them from cold, rain, sun and injury.
(2) lots of changes have o______ in our town in the past five years.
(3) the big fire was one of the worst d______ that had ever hit london.
(4) the old lady had a v_____ pain in her stomach as a result of eating bad eggs.
(5) haven’t you realized the d_____ those chemicals are doing to our environment?
(6) in summer, there is a great amount of rainfall in the ______ (热带的) areas.
(7) i’m sorry to say that i am unable to attend your party tomorrow because of a ______(先前的) appointment.
(8) the farmer has ______(体验,经历) what hardships mean.
(9) the storm_____(毁坏) the crops and the farmers’hopes.
(10) political and economic crisis are ______(冲击) the capitalist system everywhere.
2. 语法选择:从四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空格中。
(1) ----____ are you going to be after graduation?
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----i want to go to _____ sea.
a who, / b how, the c what, / d what, the
(2) the man missed a step and _______, ______the new suitcases rolling down the stairs.
a falls, sends b fell, seat c fell, sending d fell, to send
(3) the idea suddenly _____ me is that we should go camping.
a striking b struck c appeared d appearing
(4)-----when did you _____ japanese?
-------during my trip to tokyo.
a pick up b take up c pick out d pick off
(5) the old lady said that great changes ______ in the city and a lot of new schools_____.
a had taken place, had set up b were taken place, were set up
c had taken place, had been set up d had been taken place, had been set up
(6) ----has your brother finished his homework today ?
----i have no idea . he _______ it this morning .
a had done b was doing c did d has done
(7) when the children had finished playing , they were made to _____all the toys ____they had taken out .
a put off , which b put up , that c put away , (that) d put out , /
(8) the party ______ in the music of going home .
a ended up with b ended up c ended over d was ended up
(9)-----sorry to have interrupted you . please go on .
-----where was i ?
-----you ______ you disliked the leading character in the film .
a is , had said b am , were saying c was , said d was , were saying
(10) “we can’t go out in this weather,” said bob , ______/and ______ out of the window .
a looking , looked b to look , looked c looked , looking d having looked , looking
(11) it ______to the young man that it was just mr. david _______make him less dependent on others
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a happened , who b took place , that c occurred , who d came about , who
(12) the war and the suffering _____it caused _____albert einstein very much .
a / , affected b that , to affect c which , effect d that , affecting
(13)-----does this mean the danger is over ?
-----what did the boy say ?
-----he asked _____the danger _____over .
a whether , had been b when , would be c that , is d if , was
(14) the olympic games , _____in 776bc. , didn’t include women players until 1912 .
a first played b first playing c to be first played d to be first playing
(15) mr. white hasn’t got any time to play golf these days , because he is _____in the research of bird language .
a spared b buried c devoted d concentrated
3 . 根据提示补充完整下列句子。
(1) ____________( 平均起来 ), 20 percent of senior students are near-sighted 。
(2) i’ll finish ____ ____ my house ____ ____ ____ i retire . ( 我将在退休前付清房款 )。
(3) we’ve ______ 50000 yuan ____ ____ ( 总共筹集资金五万元 ) for the hope project 。
(4) they’re ____ 50 percent ____ all goods in that shop . ( 所有商品打五折 )。
(5) __________( 谢天谢地 ), we have been safe to ____ ____ the ________ ( 到达目的地 )。
part 3 拓展阅读训练 :读下面的文章并完成后面的练习题
narrator now ladies and gentlemen ,you are about to hear the most incredible tale.it is the summerof 1903,and henry adams, an american businessman,has had some very bad luck.he is lost in london.he has no money and does not know what he should do.walking down the street,he hears someone calling him.
roderick young man,would you step inside a moment,please?
henry who?me,sir?
roderick yes,you.
oliver through the front door on your left.
henry (a servant opens the door for him)thanks.
servant good morning,sir,would you please come in?permit me to lead the way,sir.
o thank you,james.that will be all.
r how do you do,mister---er---?
h adams,henry adams.
o come and sit down,mr adams.
h thank you.
r you are an american?
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h that’s right,from san francisco.
r how well do you know london?
h not at all.it’s my first trip here.
r i wonder,mr adams,if you’d mindus asking a few questions.
h go right ahead.
r may we ask what you are doing in this country and what your plans are?
h well,i can’t sayi have any plans .im hoping to find work..as a matter of fact,i landed in britain by accident.
o how is that possible?
h well,you see, back home i had my own boat.about a month ago i was sailing out of the bay----(his eyes stare at what is left of the brother’sdinner on the table)
r well,go on.
h oh,yes.well, towards nightfalli found myself carried out to sea bya strong wind.i didn’t know whether i could surive until morning.the next morning i’d just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship.
o and it was the ship that brought you to england.
h iearned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.(the brothers smile at each other)
r well,you mustn’t worry about that. t’s an advantage
h i’m afraid i don’t quite follow you, sir.
r tell us, mr. adams, what sort of work did you do in american?
h i work for a mining company. could you offer me some kind of work here?
r patience, mr. adams. if you don’t mind, may i ask you how much money you have?
h well, to be honest, i have none.
o (happily) what luck! brother ,what luck! (claps his hands together)
h well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me. if this is your idea of some kind of joke, i don’t think it’s very funny. (henry stands up to leave) now, if you will excuse me, i think i’ll be on my way.
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r please don’t go, mr. adams. you mustn’t think we don’t care about you. oliver, give him the letter.
o yes ,the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to henry like a gift) the letter.
h (taking it careful) for me?
r for you. (henry starts to open it) oh, no, you mustn’t open it. not yet. you can’t open it until two o’clock.
h oh, this is silly.
r not silly. there’s money in it.(calls to the servant) james?
h oh, i don’t want your charity. i just want an honest job.
r we know you are hard-working. that’s why we’ve given you the letter. james, show mr. adams out.
o good luck, mr. adams.
h well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?
r you’ll soon know. in exactly an hour and a half.
s this way, sir.
r mr. adams,not until 2 o’clock. promise?
h promise. good-bye.
comprehending
1 for each statement, write “f” if it is a fact. write “o” if it is an opinion.
(1)_______henry wants to find a job in london.
(2)_______henry is given an envelope by the two brothers.
(3)_______herry is an unlucky man.
(4)_______henry is not a pround man.
(5)_______henry is foolish to go and meet the two brothers. xkb1.com
2 find an adjective in the list to complete each sentence. each word is used only once
(1) both brothers probably felt that henry was a ______ young man.
(2) henry was not _____ about what wound happen to him when he left the brothers.
(3) henry must have felt_______ when he saw how far he had traveled out to sea.
(4) henry was not_____ to accept money from the brothers.
(5) henry felt______ when he saw the food on the brothers’s table.
learning about language
3 complete this passage with some of new words and expressions the play.
one day my uncle oliver told me a ______ about a man who made a _____ that he would be able to walk to the foot of a mountain by ____ . the mountain was over 100kilometres away from his home so people were happy to take the be t because they thought it was ______ that anybody could walk so far in one day . but they did not realize that the man had a plan ready.he got his_____to drive a large truck which would meet him on the road as if______.the truck would give the man a ride and he would continue to pretend towalk as the truck moved along.in this way the man made his_____at the foot of the mountain before nightfall and he won his bet.he said he had walked all the way though not always on the road!
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4.fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
stare/permit/jealous/silly/willingness/account/passage/to be honest/go ahead/account for/patience/probably/make a bet
(1)i found the afternoon’s entertainment rather________and would have preferred to do something more interesting.
(2)i can’t_____this party to________if you refuse to apologize.
(3)don’t_______so hard at the man over there or he might lose his________and come over to ask you why.
(4)i____________that i could do fifty jumps without stopping.but i lost it when i fell over.
(5)is your________to your hometown paid for or will they send you an_________for you to pay later?
(6)how could you_______your behaviour on that night?
(7)_______,i don’t like him very much because he is always________of the other’s success.
(8)both of them showed a_________to finish the fighting,so the problems will_______be solved.
useful structures
5.make sentences with the noun clauses as the object.use one of the following words to complete the sentences.
how who that why whether
(1)i don’t know_____will help henry to win the bet.
(2)i can’t tell you________i like this play or not.
(3)i can’t describe________i would feel if someone gave me a million yuan.
(4)i know________henry must be worried about what will happen to him.
(5)the brothers won’t say______they decidedto make the bet.
answers to the exercises
part1: column/violent/down/off/feathers/furniture/injuries/occurred/affecting/injured/tropical/heavy/affect/disaster/population/moved/struck/buried/carried/back
part2:
1.feathers/occurred/disasters/violent/damage/tropical/previous/experienced/ruined/striking
2.caaac bcbda cadab
3.on average / paying for , by the time / raised,in all / taking,off / thankfully,arrive at,destination
part3:
1.foofo
2. clever / confident / foolish / happy / jealous
3. tale / promise / walking / incredible / servant / by accident / way
4. silly / permit , go ahead / stare , patience / make a bet / passage , account / permit / to be honest , jealous / willingness , probably
5. who / whether / how / that / why
module 3 the violence of nature
period 5 cultural corner 学案
activity 1: fast reading:go through the text quickly and answer the following questions on page 29.
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activity 2: careful reading
read para1—para2 carefully and finish the following exercises.
1. true or false
less than 400 earthquakes happen worldwide every day.( )
china is located in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world.( )
the earthquake in shaanxi province affected seven provinces in china.( )
the earthquake covered an area of 800 square kilometers.( )
there were 830,000 people who lost their homes.( )
2. fill in the blanks
china ____ _________ _____one of the most active earthquake regions in the world. one of the most serious _______ in hua county in shaanxi province in 1556. the earthquake _______ eight provinces in central china. it _______ an area of 800 square kilometers. _______, 830,000 people ______________________.
read para3—para5 carefully and answer the following questions.
which earthquake was the worst in the us?
how long did it last?
how many buildings were destroyed by the fire which was caused by earthquake?
was the damage big? how many people died in the earthquake?
what caused the earthquake?
fill in the blanks
the ________ earthquake in the us occurred in 1906. it ______for a minute and caused fires which destroyed ___ ______ ___25,000 buildings. the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000_______.
the earthquake was caused by a _________ on the san andreas fault. one hundred years _____, movements on the san andreas fault ________ to cause problems for the whole of california.
activity 3: useful phrases.
find the useful words and phrases used to describe earthquakes.
hua county california
terrible earthquakes
occur (vi)
affect (v) → effect(n)
cover an area of
be killed
in all
lose one’s life
…… the worst earthquake
the fires
burn (v)
destroy (v) damage( v)
be killed
be made homeless
cause…deaths
……
activity 4: sentences.
1. in some communities, 60% of the population were killed.
2. the california earthquake of the 18th of april 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the united states.
3. fires caused by the california earthquake did the most damage.
4. the fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. v-ing分词作结果状语。
activity 5: discussion. have you ever been told what to do if there was an earthquake? what would you do if there was an earthquake in your hometown?
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1. stay inside. get underneath a desk or table, or stand in a corner.
2 . try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls and etc.
3. try to stay away from kitchens and garages, where there are often many things that might fall.
……
activity 6: let’s review something about earthquakes.
verbs related to earthquake:______________________________
_________________________________________________________
adjectives and nouns related to earthquake:_________________
_________________________________________________________
damages caused by earthquake:__________________________
_________________________________________________________
people’s response to earthquake:__________________________
_________________________________________________________
activity 7: translate the following sentences.
1. XX年5月12日的一场罕见的大地震袭击了汶川地区. (hit \strike)
2. 地震引发了大雨,损坏了大量房屋。 (destroying作结果状语)
3. 结果造成了8万多人丧命,更多的人无家可归。 ( kill; be made homeless )
4. 在党和人民的帮助下,人们迅速采取了有效的措施同自然灾害作斗争。 (take effective measures; fight)
5. 迄今为止,大量的灾民已返回家乡,一个新的现代化的县城正在建设之中。(be under construction )
activity 8: writing. make a short passage using the sentences above.
activity 9: homework.
1. 70% of the earth‘s surface ________ covered by water. ( be )
2. about one third of the population in beijing and shanghai _________ netizens, but in poorer areas, only three or four percent ________ online. ( XX 济南 模拟)
a.is;is b.are;are c.are;is d.is;are
3. as a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area_________. ( 陕西 高考)
a. need repairing b. needs to repair
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c. needs repairing d. need to repair
4. john had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______ seriously. (上海 春招)
a.damaged b.was being damaged
c. had damaged d. had been damaged
5. i ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______.
a. went ; was occurring b.went; occurred
c.was going; occurred d.was going; had occurred
6. 现在污染是一个全球性的问题。
pollution is ______ ___________ _____________ now.
7. 抽烟会损害你的健康。
smoking can _________ your health.
8. cover an area of …… 9. 我的收音机能够收到voa.
book ⅲ module 3 the violence of nature
(period 4 grammar)
ⅰ. 过去完成时:形式:“助动词 had+过去分词”构成。
1. 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作。
它表示这个动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”;这一过去时间可用 by, at, before 等构成的短语或 when, after, until 等引导的从句或通过上下文来表示,如:
by the time he was twelve, edison __________(begin) to make a living by himself.
2. 表示由过去某一时间开始,延续到过去另一时间的动作。
这个动作可能还要延续下去。常和for 或 since 引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。
he ____ _____ (live) in new york for ten years before he moved to boston.
3. 用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句。如:
if he _________________(see) you yesterday, he ______________(ask) you about it.
4. 用在间接引语或宾语从句中。放在像said, told, thought, wondered 等过去时动词的后面,表示在这些动作之前已经发生的行为。
my friend told me that he___________(pass) the exam.
5. 用在it was the first/second time that…句型中。此句型中如主句用一般过去时,that引导的定语从句中用过去完成时。
it was the first time(that)we ________(speak)together.
choose the best answers:
(1).he _________ more than 5000 english words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (XX北京)
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a. has learned b. would have learned c. learned d. had learned
(2).---hurry up! alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
---i thought they_____________ without me.
a. went b. are going c. have gone d. had gone
3).he kept looking at her wondering whether he ____________her somewhere.
a. saw b. has seen c. sees d. had seen
ⅱ.直接引语和间接引语
当句子从直接引语变为间接引语时,应特别注意各部分的变化。
1. 时态的变化
(1) 若主句动词为过去时的时候,间接引语动词的时态变化如下:
现在时→过去时;过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时→过去完成时
“i’m preparing my lessons,” she said. →she said (that)____ _____preparing ____ lessons.
“i don’t need your help today,” tom said. →tom said (that)___ ____need ____ help.
he said to me, “i read it yesterday.”→he told me that he _______ it__________.
注:1).表示不变的真理和事实,间接引语中的动词时态不变.
2).表示历史上的事实或有明确的表示时间的状语时,间接引语中的动词时态保持不变.
the geography teacher said to us, “the earth goes around the sun.”
the geography ______ us (that) the earth ________around the sun.
the teacher said, “columbus discovered america in 1492.” →
the teacher said that columbus america in 1492.
(2).若主句动词为现在时,间接引语的动词时态不变。
she says, “he was very kind.” →she says (that) he very kind.
2. 人称的变化
(1) 直接引语变为间接引语,人称代词要作相应的变动,使其与动词的人称一致。
(2) 指示代词 this these 相应的改为 that those.
(3) 在句子的意义不会引起误解的情况下,状语有时也可不变。
“i’ll come here again tomorrow,” she said. 她说:“我明天还要到这儿来。”
→she said (that) she’d go there again the next day/tomorrow.
注: 动词 come 可根据具体情况相应的改为 go.
3. 直接引语为疑问句式的变动。
当直接引语是疑问句时,除主语在人称、时态和状语等方面作相应的变动外,还要注意:
(1) 间接引语中要用陈述句的语序
she asked, “what is it? what’s going to happen now?”
→she asked and then.
(2) 特殊疑问句的疑问词要保留。
the boy was wondering, “how does the computer work?”
→the boy was wondering_____________________________.
“why do you speak english so fluently?” i said to him.→i asked him .
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(3) 一般、选择或反意疑问句在间接引语前要加 whether 或 if
“is there anything wrong, madam?” asked the policeman.
→the policeman asked the woman .
he asked me, “do you study english or french?”→he asked me .
“it’s mary, isn’t it?” asked jane.→jane asked .
4. 直接引语为祈使句时的变动
当直接引语为祈使句时,主句中的谓语动词在变动时往往根据直接引语中的口气换用 ask, invite, advise, warn, tell, order 等动词,而直接引语中的谓语动词则要变成动词不定式。
“please explain why you’re two and a half hours late,” the boss said.
→the boss him why he was two and a half hours late.
“don’t give up!” father shouted to him.→father him in a loud voice .
“get everything ready in half an hour,” the teacher said to the students.
→the teacher the students everything ready in half an hour.
答案:
ⅰ
1. had begun 2. had lived 3. had seen; would have asked
4. had passed 5. had spoken
choose the best answers: ddd
ⅱ.
1.she was; her he didn’t; my had read the day before
told; goes discovered was
3.(1) what it was ;what was going to happen then.
(2) how the computer worked /why he spoke english so fluently
(3) whether/if there was anything wrong / whether i studied english or french./whether it was mary or not .
4.asked ; to explain / told ; not to give up . / told ; to get
高一年级第一学期英语学科教学案(第13案)
book ⅲ module 3 the violence of nature
(period 3 language study)
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