unit2 heroes单元检测
ⅰ.完形填空
iusedtoworkasacasual(临时的)waitressinabeautifullittlerestaurant.alliwantedwastoput__1__oneveryone'sfaceandiusuallydidthisquiteeasily.i__2__thatitdoesn'tmatterwhatjobyouhaveaslongasitgivesyouwhatyouneedandaslongasyoucangive__3__toothers.
ihadbeen__4__through abadperiodandhadn'ttoldanybodyexceptmyemployerwhatwashappening.somehowa__5__hadoverheardmysayingthatihadtogotosydney.iwas__6__asihadneverbeentherebeforeanddidn't__7__anyonethere.asipassedhertableshehanded meacardwithherphonenumberonit. she__8__thatshelivedinsydneyandsaidthaticouldcallifineedsome__9__.
someweekslater,itwastimeformy__10__insydney.iflewthereandonceiarrivediwasataloss.idecidedto__11__theladywhohadgivenmeherphonenumber,__12__ihadonlymetheronce.
shecame__13__.shegavemeabedandawarmmealandtookmetomyappointmentthe__14__day.iofferedheragifttosaythankyoubutshe__15__.shesaid“yourgiftformeisto__16__yourhelptoanotherwhenitisneeded.”overthemonthswekeptincontactandthenduetoworkandothercommitmentsour__17__gotlessandlessfrequent.
thisweekihadafeelingof__18__.yesterday,ilearnedthatshepassedaway.myheart__19__tohearofherdeathbutiknowwhatihavetodo.inow__20__myhelptootherseverydayevenifitisonlyasmiletothosewhohavenonetogive.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在作者看来,只要工作能给予你快乐、能够给予别人快乐和帮助,做什么工作都没有关系。
1.a.anger b.worry c.smile d.picture
【答案与解析】 c 根据上下文的语境可知,作者想让每一个人笑(smile)。
2.a.believe b.expect c.explain d.promise
【答案与解析】 a 作者认为(believe)……没有关系。
3.a.everything b.anything
c.nothing d.something
【答案与解析】 d 这里的语境指给予别人一些东西(something)。
4.a.walking b.going c.flying d.stepping
【答案与解析】 b gothrough“度过”和文章的意思一致。
5.a.worker b.teacher c.customer d.farmer
【答案与解析】 c 作者是餐馆的服务员,所以由此可知这里指顾客(customer)。
6.a.scared b.excited c.lucky d.happy 共
【答案与解析】 a 根据下文和相关语境可知,作者吓了一跳(scared)。
7.a.recognize b.support c.discover d.know
【答案与解析】 d 作者以前从没去过那里,所以不认识(know)任何人。
8.a.agreed b.explained c.denied d.admitted
【答案与解析】 b 她解释说(explained)她住在悉尼,并且说需要帮助的时候可以给她打电话。
9.a.time b.space c.help d.information
【答案与解析】 c 根据语境可知,这里指需要帮助(help)的时候。
10.a.appointment b.celebration
c.activity d.business
【答案与解析】 a 根据下文中的“shegavemeabedandawarmmealandtookmetomyappointmentthe__14__day”可知。
11.a.visit b.beg c.meet d.ring
【答案与解析】 d 根据句中的whohadgivenmeherphonenumber可知作者决定给她打电话(ring)。
12.a.asif b.eventhough
c.aslongas d.because
【答案与解析】 b 根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,从句部分表示让步。
13.a.gradually b.eventually
c.immediately d.properly
【答案与解析】 c 根据语境可知,她立刻(immediately)就来了。
14.a.first b.next c.last d.other
【答案与解析】 b 根据文中情节的发展,这里指第二天(next)。
15.a.accepted b.changed
c.stopped d.declined
【答案与解析】 d 根据此处的语境可知,她没有接受礼物,也就是她拒绝了(declined)。
16.a.offer b.show c.lend d.present
【答案与解析】 a 她要求作者向其他人提供(offer)帮助。
17.a.discussion b.connection
c.communication d.cooperation
【答案与解析】 c 由于工作和其他事务,她们之间的交流(communication)越来越少了。
18.a.surprise b.sadness
c.fear d.pride
【答案与解析】 b 根据下文中的“shepassedaway”可知,作者有一种伤心的感觉(sadness)。
19.a.jumps b.beats c.moves d.hurts
【答案与解析】 d 根据上文可知,作者很伤心(hurts)。
20.a.deliver b.push c.point d.pass 共
【答案与解析】 a deliverone'shelpto...“帮助……”。
ⅱ.单项填空
1.inmyopinion,youaremerely________thanfat.therefore,youneedn'tloseweight.
a.shorter b.moreshort
c.lessshort d.leastshort
【答案与解析】 b more...than是固定句型,意为“与其……不如”。题意:在我看来,你是因为矮才显得胖。因此,你不必减肥。
2.heissaid________abroad,butidon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiesin.
a.tostudy b.tohavestudied
c.studied d.havingstudied
【答案与解析】 b 考查“sbbesaidtodo...”句型。根据题意,他去国外学习已是过去的事了,所以应用不定式的完成时。
3.seawater________plentyofchemicals,salt________.
a.contains;including b.contains;included
c.includes;contained d.includes;containing
【答案与解析】 b 考查词语辨析。题意:海水中含有大量的化学物质,包括盐。第1个空表示“包含;含有”,并且整体和部分之间彼此没有关系,要用contain;salt与include之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。如果用including,应写为includingsalt。
4.smoking________hislungcancer.
a.devotesto b.contributesto
c.causesto d.comesabout
【答案与解析】 b 考查短语辨析。devoteto“贡献”;contributeto“是……的原因之一;有利于”;cause“导致”,后无需跟介词to;comeabout“发生”,为不及物动词短语。题意:吸烟是他患上肺癌的原因之一。
5.it'snearlyseveno'clocknow.jack________behereatanymoment.
a.must b.need c.should d.can
【答案与解析】 c 考查情态动词对将来情况的推测用法。need不用于表示推测;can表推测时多用于疑问句或否定句;根据信息nearlyseveno'clock atthemoment,可以确定应选择should,意为“按常理应当”;must表示肯定推测。
6.johnny,you________playwiththeknife,you________hurtyourself.
a.won't;can't b.mustn't;may
c.shouldn't;must d.can't;shouldn't
【答案与解析】 b 考查情态动词辨析。题意:约翰尼,千万不要玩刀子,你可能会弄伤自己的。第1空选mustn't,表示禁止;第2空选may,表示推测。
7.—i'msorry.i________atyoutheotherday.
—forgetit.iwasabitoutofcontrolofmyself.
a.shouldn'tshout b.shouldn'thaveshouted
c.mustn'tshout d.mustn'thaveshouted
【答案与解析】 b 考查“情态动词+完成时”的用法。题意:“对不起,那天我不应该对你大喊大叫。”“没关系,我也有点儿失控。”shouldn't+havedone表示不应该做却做了某事;而must+havedone表示对过去事情的推测,其否定形式应该用can't+havedone。
8.nodecision________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.共
a.willbemade b.ismade
c.isbeingmade d.hasbeenmade
【答案与解析】 a 考查时态和语态。题意:直到所有的候选人都面试过以后,才会对将来的任命作出决定。“决定”在将来发生,故用一般将来时的被动语态形式。
9.hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread, ________hiseyesightbegantofall.
a.and b.for c.but d.or
【答案与解析】 b 该题考查连词的用法。题意:因为视力开始下降,他发现阅读日益困难了。选项中只有for可以表示理由。
10.it'sreallyunbelievable!canyou________herswimmingacrosstheenglishchannel?
a.believe b.imagine c.mind d.think
【答案与解析】 b a、d两项均有较大干扰性,联系空后的herswimming我们知道,此空选imagine。imaginedoingsth“想象做某事”。
ⅲ.阅读理解
thehurtlockerwonthetoptwoprizesatsunday'sacademyawards,takinghomethebestpicturetrophy(奖品)andthebestdirectorhonorforkathrynbigelow.bigelowisthefirstwomaninthe82-yearhistoryoftheoscarstoearnhollywood'stopprizeforfilmmakers.
bigelow'sfilm,whichalsowonthebestpicture,followsthedangerousdailyexistenceofanarmybombdefusalteam(拆弹部队).itearnedsixoscars,includingoneformarkboal'soriginalscreenplay,basedonhistimeasajournalistwithsuchaunit.
bigelowwasthefourthwomannominated(提名)fortheprize,followingsofiacoppolaforXX'slostintranslation,janecampionfor1993'sthepainandlinawertmullerfor1975'ssevenbeauties.bigelowwasthefront-runnerheadingintotheacademyawards.
barbrastreisand,directoroffilmsincludingyentandtheprinceofticles,walkedoutonstagetopresenttheprize.
“well,thetimehascome,”streisandsaidbeforeannouncingbigelow'swin.
amongthosebigelowandthehurtlockerbeatareex-husbandjamescameronandhissci-fimovie,avatarbigelowandcameronweremarriedfrom1989to1991.
thefourmainactingoscarswerehandedoutasmosthadpredicted,alltofirst-timewinners.
sandrabullockwonthebestactressforherroleasatough-talkingsouthernbelleintheblindsideandjeffbridgeswonthebestactorawardforhisroleaspast-his-primecountrysingerbadblakeincrazyheart.
theoscarmarksacareer(事业)peakforbridges,abelovedhollywoodveteranwhohadbeennominatedfourtimesintheprevious38yearswithoutwinning.共
1.whatdoesthenewsstorymainlytellus?
a.bigelowisthebestdirectorintheworld.
b.thehurtlockerwonsixoscars.
c.bigelowwasregardedasthebestactress.
d.thedangeroussituationsoldiersarefacing.
【答案与解析】 b 根据“thehurtlockerwonthetoptwoprizes”和“itearnedsixoscars”可知,文章主要讲述了《拆弹部队》获得了六项奥斯卡大奖。
2.fromthesecondparagraphweknowthatmarkboalusedtobe________.
a.asoldier b.awriter
c.areporter d.anactor
【答案与解析】 c 根据“includingoneformarkboal'soriginalscreenplay,basedonhistimeasajournalistwithsuchaunit”可知,markboal曾是个记者。
3.whoisthefirstwomannominatedforbestdirector?
a.bigelow. b.sofiacoppola.
c.linawertmuller. d.janecampion.
【答案与解析】 c 根据“linawertmullerfor1975's”可知,她是第一个被提名的。
4.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
a.streisandpresentedbigelowtheprize.
b.avatarwasdirectedbybigelow'shusband.
c.streisandonceplayedinthefilmtheprinceofticles.
d.threewomenhavewontheprizebesidesbigelow.
【答案与解析】 a 根据“barbrastreisand,directoroffilmsincludingyent1andtheprinceofticleswalkedoutonstagetopresenttheprize.”可知是streisand给bigelow颁的奖。
5.thefouractors/actresseswhowontheactingoscars________.
a.arequitebeyondpeople'sexpectation
b.haveneverwonoscarsbefore
c.allhadbeennominatedmanytimes
d.hadactedinthesamefilm
【答案与解析】 b 根据“thefourmainactingoscarswerehandedoutasmosthadpredicted,alltofirst-timewinners”可知,这四个演员都没获过奥斯卡奖。
ⅳ.短文改错
nevershalliforgetthefirstenglishlessongivingbymissliu.onemondaymorning,whensheenteredtheclassroom,wefoundoutthatshewasayoungandbeautifullady.thensheintroducedherandsaidtheyshouldn'tcallherteacherliubutmissliu.late,sheletusgototheblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselvesinenglishinturn.whenitwasmyturn,ifelttooshythatididn'tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.shewentuptomeandsaidkind,“don'tbeafraid,ibelieveyoucandowell.”atlast,iwenttotheblackboard.shepraisedmeforthatihaddone.
【答案】 1.第1句giving→given 2.第2句去掉out
3.第3句第1个her→herself 4.第3句they→we 5.第4句late→later 6.第4句said→say 7.第5句too→so 8.第6句kind→kindly 9.第7句well前加it 10.第9句that→what共
ⅴ.书面表达
1.全世界的环境问题变得越来越严峻。请你根据漫画内容和以下要求给chinadaily写一封信反映这一情况,并提出保护环境的建议。
注意:词数120左右。
参考词汇:人口膨胀populationexpansion
过度开发overdevelopment
【答案】
onepossibleversion:
deareditor,
environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,carsmakegreatnoisesandgiveoffpoisonousgas.becauseofpopulationexpansionandoverdevelopment,resourceshavefewerandfewer.treesonthehillshavebeencutdown,andwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposesagreatthreattoman'sexistence.
wemustfacetheexistingsituationandtakeactiontosolveourenvironmentalproblems.wehopethatallthesemeasureswillbeeffectiveandbringbackahealthfulenvironment.
yourstruly,
lihua
2.国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平•友谊”夏令营活动,要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是王珊,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。
姓名 王珊 性别 女
年龄 16岁 学校 北京阳光中学
其他 爱好音乐、摄影;善于与人交流,乐于助人;热爱自然,热爱和平。参加夏令营的目的;结交朋友,了解外国文化
注意:(1)词数不少于120。
(2)可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
iama16-year-oldgirlbythenameofwangshan,andi'mcurrentlystudyinginbeijingsunshinemiddleschool. myinterestsincludemusic,andphotography,andibelievethatcommunicationisthemostessentialskillandhavedevelopedtheabilityofforcommunication.mybiggeststrengthismyabilitytocommunicatewithothers,andicanspeakbothchineseandenglishfluently,andamgoodatspeakingevenwiththosewhoareshyandwithdrawn. ilookforwardtoaworldofbeautifulnatureandpeace,andithinkthemostmeaningfultopicintheworldwillbewar,anddealingwithracialdiscrimination,starvationandprotectingtheenvironment.
①全文要点齐全,涵盖了题目所要求的个人简介的重要信息;文章层次分明,以姓名→身份→爱好→细节表露→参营目的为顺序,一个兴趣广泛、热爱和平的女孩跃然纸上。②第3段“ithinkthemostmeaningfultopicintheworldwillbewar,anddealingwith...”显示了作者着眼看世界的宽阔视野。③语言运用灵活,首段中“bythenameof”及currently的恰当运用,摆脱了常规表达模式,较有新意,另外文中essential,lookforwardto,basedon等词与短语的使用,显示了良好的语言功底。共
myaimforthisyear'ssummercampistomakefriendsandlearnmoreaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.iwishtobereviewedforacceptancetothisyear'ssummercampbasedonmymotivation,skillsandpersonality.
thankyouforyourtime.
yours,
wangshan